經濟益損 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìyìsǔn]
經濟益損 英文
economic gain or loss
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. Analysis on economic benefic for water - saving sprinkler irrigation

    甘肅省節水灌溉工程環境經濟損益分析
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Comparing with the method of equal differential increment rate, dcpm - fga has better optimization quality. the agc software of hydropower station based on dcpm - fga can reduce water consume, and enhance the economic performance of hydropower stations

    實例計算結果表明，與等微增率方法相比，基於dcpm - fga的水電站agc具有更好的優化品質，能有效降低水量損耗，提高電站的經濟效益。
  4. Public interest as the economic law of the special adjustment of the interests of beneficiaries uncertainties, the non - exclusive consumption, the use of indivisibility, public interests external effects, such as vulnerability characteristics

    公共利益作為經濟法所調整的特殊的利益，具有受益對象不確定性、消費的非排他性、使用上的不可分性、公共利益上的外部效應、易受損害性等特點。
  5. Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law

    對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系，而從經濟學的角度說，對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時，通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; （ 2 ）把對價運用於股權分置改革，其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時，由於會導致流通股股價下跌，因此，流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時，非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; （ 3 ）股權分置溢價是支付對價的基
  6. Review is made on the results of two designs for the high pressure pregrouting at the stopes of the main shaft and the auxiliary shaft in an iron mine. one design took the geological characteristics as the basis and was strictly and scientifically made. with proper construction technical measures, it brough both good technical and economical effects to the grouting engineering. the another design was made in no consideration of practice. as a result, it brought avoidable losses to the engineering. its failure cause are analyzed

    評述某鐵礦主副井工作面高壓預注漿的兩種設計結果：一是以地質特點為依據，嚴格按科學設計，施工技術措施得當，給注漿施工帶來了良好的技術經濟效益；二是未從實際出發進行設計，給工程造成不應有的損失，剖析其失敗原因。
  7. Abstract : the friction types and wear mechadism of high - chromium cast iron composite is discussed. the experimental results show that this compositc pipeline has good economic benefit, applicability and popularization in coal separation medium pipeline

    文摘:從磨損類型和耐磨機理等方面，對高鉻耐磨鑄鐵復合材料進行了探討，試驗結果和經濟效益分析表明，這種高鉻耐磨鑄鐵復合管對于選煤介質管路有良好的適用性和推廣應用價值。
  8. All in all, it will choose the best one which provides a maximum proceeds, either by war method or by peaceful way. demonization is only a powerful and low - priced weapon in non - war situation

    總之，用戰爭所掠取的經濟收益大於戰爭造成的損失時，就用戰爭，用非戰爭所掠取的經濟收益大於戰爭所掠取的經濟收益時，就用非戰爭手段，而妖魔化只不過是非戰爭中一種成本低廉但殺傷力強大的武器。
  9. While expanding deep - sea fishing and international fishing cooperation, china adheres strictly to relevant international maritime laws, pays full attention to protection of the eco - environment and, in the light of the principle of " equality, mutual benefit, rational development of the exploitable resources, and abstention from infringement on the interests of other countries, " actively develops fishing cooperation with relevant countries and regions, in order to jointly expand the fishing economy

    中國發展遠洋漁業和國際漁業合作，本著嚴格遵守有關國際海洋法，並充分注意保護生態環境，在平等互利、合理開發可利用資源、不損害別國利益的原則基礎上，積極開展同有關國家和地區的漁業合作，共同發展漁業經濟。
  10. Under the worse situation of worldwide shortage of fresh water, china, as one of the 13 countries with lowest per capita occupancy in water resources, has 330 cities are short of water ; an average of 26. 68 million hectares farmland in drought annually but also a loss of billions of rmb properties due to the floodwater every year ; 82 % rivers and lakes suffered from pollution in different degree ; 2800 km river without any aquatic ; 25, 000km ' s water unqualified by fishery water quality standard

    在全球淡水資源日益緊張的形勢下，我國作為世界人均水資源13個貧困國家之一，有330個缺水城市，每年平均有4億畝農田受旱，每年洪災要造成數以千億的經濟損失，有82 %的江河、湖泊受到不同程度的污染， 2800多公里的河段魚蝦基本絕跡， 2 . 5萬公里的河流水質超過漁業水質標準。
  11. Rules of property, liability and inalienability in the protection of the property right of farming lands

    農地徵用中農民利益受損的法經濟學分析
  12. The merits are : ( i ) earlier grinding and earlier annual entry to the market of new sugar products ; ( ii ) prolonging the grinding period and enhancing the work productivity and the effective utilization of equipment ; ( iii ) solving the conflict of lacking grinding capability with traditional concentrated harvest of raw sugarcane ; ( iv ) lower the quantity and quality loss from freeze injury of raw cane ; and ( v ) proper income increase of sugarcane growers due to the increases of both sugarcane yield and price

    采納10月開榨配套技術可以使我國甘蔗糖廠提早10月開榨，使新糖提早上市搶市場，一定程度上克服我國糖廠榨季及產品相對集中的問題；延長榨季，提高設備利用率和勞動生產率，提高蔗糖業經濟效益；可一定程度上解決原料蔗產量增長過快與糖廠壓榨能力相對不足的矛盾；減輕可能的霜凍危害造成的原料蔗產量和質量損失。可以使蔗農通過單產提高和蔗價適度增加而提高收入。
  13. In china, during the planned economy era, the government held the planned price regulation model, the price of municipal public utilities production was on or under the brim of marginal cost to reflect the strategy of commonweal, the government undertaked the deficit of municipal public utilities enterprise

    建國以來，在計劃經濟思想的指導下，國家一直對城市公用事業採取指令性價格的規制管理模式。出於公益性的考慮，城市公用事業產品的價格一直以低於平均成本甚至低於邊際成本的價格提供給消費者，企業經營所造成的虧損全部由國家負擔。
  14. Under the drive of this kind of benefits, each local government, profession section and several big business enterprises abuse the administrative power, limiting or expelling the fair competition. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the rights of consumers are injured hardly, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market

    壟斷的理由多種多樣，五花八門，但究其動力來說，就是追求直接或間接的經濟利益，在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府、各行業部門以及各個規模龐大的企業集團濫用自己的地位與權力，限制和排除公平競爭，不僅使眾多企業有口難言，更是嚴重侵害了消費者的利益，破壞了社會主義市場經濟的聲譽，造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，損害了統一大市場的建立與完善。
  15. On the contrary, illegally collection will not only ruin the right of owners, but also do harm to economic system

    相反，不正當收集會損害權利人的合法權益，造成經濟秩序混亂。
  16. On the one hand, internal audit can check mistakes and defend frauds to reduce loss ; on the other hand, it can offer consultation to evade enterprise ' s risks actively, and enhance the comprehensive economic benefits

    內部審計一方面可以發揮查錯、防弊作用，盡可能地減少舞弊和失誤等風險所帶來的損失;另一方面還可以發揮內部審計人員的顧問、咨詢作用，積極規避企業風險，提高企業的綜合經濟效益，從而促進企業目標的實現。
  17. Using these data, we estimated cotton planting farmers " pesticides application equation and damage control production function, calculated the impact of bt cotton on pesticides use and cotton yield, and compared the poisonging probability due to pesticides application between bt cotton and non - bt cotton planting farmers. using bt cotton adoption area and the above results, this paper calculates the impacts of bt cotton on pesticides application, cotton production and poison cases all over china since the beginning of its adoption in china in 1997. the results demonstrate that the adoption of bt cotton reduced pesticides use approximatly 35kg per ha ; this is equivalent to 875 yuan of cost reduction

    利用這些數據我們估計了種植棉花（包括轉基因抗蟲棉和非抗蟲棉）農產農藥施用方程和棉花損失控制生產函數（ damagecontrolproductionfunction ） ，估計了抗蟲棉對棉花農藥使用和棉花產量的影響，同時比較了種植bt棉與非bt棉農產在使用農藥過程中中毒概率的差異，在此基礎上，利用抗蟲棉在全國各地的推廣面積以及以上的分析結果，測算了1997年以來抗蟲棉的推廣對全國棉花農藥使用量、棉花產量以及棉農施農藥中毒事件的影響，並對其經濟影響的不同受益者作了分析分解。
  18. Clbs grain moisture conditioner, solving the problem of grain moisture losses during venting process in winter season or in storage period, improving quality and keeping grain flavor in storage period, lower immaterial grain losses, increasing economic benefits of grain depots

    Clbs糧食儲藏保水機能有效解決糧庫糧食冬季通風降溫和儲藏過程中的水分損失，提高糧食儲藏品質，改善糧食加工工藝品質，降低糧食損耗，提高儲備庫經濟效益。
  19. Naturally the income and the loss are greatly unsymmetrical, because the bank only has the interest premium as the income, but once the debtor defaulted, the loss is the whole loan, which is always times of the interest

    它使得資金從富裕單位流向餘缺單位，是社會資金的導管（ channel ） ，現代經濟的核心。由於業務的特殊性，商業銀行的收益和損失並不對稱。
  20. But many governments could increase their tax receipts without impairing the efficiency of their economies.

    但是很多政府卻在不損失經濟效益的情況下增加稅收。
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