經濟統製法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìtǒngzhìfǎ]
經濟統製法 英文
economic control law
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  3. Rapid prototyping technology changed the traditional pattern of product design, which could offer product sample for the designer, reduced design cycle and quicken the schedule of new product design, and it gave the decision - makers visual feeling. ; rp technology provided kinds of molds including resin - boncled mold laminate mold, investment mold and lost foam casting mold and so on for sand casting investment casting and cavityless casting, it could also use direct shell production casting to make pattern dies metal dies die - casting dies injection dies directly, and it could even produce casting products in small scales. the applications of fdm technology in plaster precision casting and the rapid casting technology based on sls technology were introduced, the organic combination between rapid prototyping tecnnology and foundry process, which initiated a new period of rapid manufacturing metal parts, by using advanced new technology alternated traditional foundry industry to make it looked brand - new, thus, the competition of foundry industry would be improved ; rapid prototyping technology offered a rapid economical feasible technical method, common processes of using rapid prototyping technology to produce dies were discussed, in the paper it explored that. the problem of combining rapid prototyping technology with electric arc metal - spraying technology to make metal dies and technics in dies manufacturing of combining rapid prototyping technology with precision casting, rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping, integrated advanced new technology and tradition technology of rapid prototyping manufacture, each superiority were exerted, rapid prototyping technology had been an efficiency measure to rapid update products and develop new product, and to middle -

    快速成型技術改變了傳統的產品開發模式，可以為設計者提供產品樣件，縮短設計周期，加快新產品的開發進度，為決策者提供直觀性；快速成型技術迅速提供砂型鑄造、熔模鑄造、實型鑄造用的各種模樣，包括樹脂模、層壓模、熔模和消失模等，還可採用直接制殼鑄造法直接製造熔模鑄造用的壓型、金屬型、壓鑄型、注塑模，甚至直接製造小批量鑄件，介紹了熔積成型技術在石膏型精密鑄造上的應用和基於選擇性激光燒結技術的快速鑄造技術，快速成型技術與鑄造工藝的有機結合，開創了快速製造金屬零件的新階段，對用高新技術改造傳統的鑄造工業，使其面貌煥然一新，增強鑄造行業的競爭能力；快速成型技術為母模的製造提供了一條快速、經濟、可行的技術途徑，討論了利用快速成型技術製造模具的一般工藝方法，探討了將快速成型技術與金屬電弧噴鍍技術結合起來快速製造金屬模具問題，以及快速成型技術與精密鑄造技術相結合的模具製造工藝，基於快速成型製造的快速模具技術，集成了快速成型製造高新技術和傳統技術，發揮各自優勢，已成為產品快速更新換代和新產品開發及中、小批量生產的有效手段之一。
  4. In a situation that this imported product demand will also be improved further in the following several years, must optimize system this purchase, transport, load and unload, store, dredge competence of link of transporting etc., introduce the advanced idea and method on the materials supplies of expressway construction abroad, adopting more advanced modern material flow thought on the software, the pitch is provided and deliver to constructing ; develop performance excellent keeping the tank wagon warm with low costs on the hardware ; supply the barge special - purpose and in bulkly ; the special - purpose pitch shipping dock stores pot, etc. to equip, thus propose that the transport way in which our country imports the pitch is chosen, and use the economic technological demonstration method to carry on the demonstration of economic technology to these ways, therefore get our country out of and impor t the imagination of transporting way reform of pitch, propose and purchase and concentrate on and melt, transport in bulk to take the whole province or the whole country this supply platform and accord with international advanced transport suggestion of technology in unison

    在未來幾年這一進口產品需求量還將進一步提高的情況下，必須優化這一體系在采購、運輸、裝卸、貯存、疏運等環節的水平，引進國外在高速公路建設的原材料供應上的先進思想和做法，軟體上採用較先進的現代物流思想，對施工瀝青進行配送；硬體上研製成本低、性能優的保溫槽車；專用散裝供應駁船；專用瀝青裝卸碼頭貯罐等裝備，從而提出我國進口瀝青的運輸方式選擇，並運用經濟技術論證方法來對這些方式進行經濟技術方面的論證，由此提出我國進口瀝青運輸方式改革的設想，提出采購集中化、運輸散裝化這一全省或全國統一供應平臺且符合國際先進運輸技術的建議。
  5. Since high tc superconducting ( hts ) tapes for practical applications became commercially available over the past few years, the development of superconducting power technology has achieved significant progress. it is foreseen that superconducting technology will be the prevailing high technology of the 21st century, and that superconducting power equipment will be commercialized soon, enjoying a large - scale worldwide market before 2010. china ' s economy is expanding fast, and the demand for electricity is increasing quickly. at the same time, higher electricity quality will be required. traditional power technology will no longer be able to satisfy future requirements, so superconducting power technology would be the best solution, leading a revolution in the power industry. the history, present status and prospects of superconducting power technology as well as the economic benefits and basic physics problems involved are reviewed

    人們認為，超導體在電力方面出現大規模應用的時間距離我們還非常遙遠.然而，隨著最近幾年來實用高溫超導材料的研製取得重大的進展，高溫超導電力技術的應用已經成為現實，預期將在2010年左右出現大規模的應用，並將帶來電力工業的革命.因此，下一個10年將是國際超導技術競爭最關鍵的10年.我國的經濟發展很快，電能需求量增加十分迅速，對電能質量的要求也越來越高.常規電力技術已經無法滿足我國電力發展的需要，超導電力技術是實現我國電力發展目標的必由之路.文章有代表性地介紹了超導電纜、超導限流器、超導磁儲能系統、超導變壓器和超導旋轉電機等的基本工作原理及研究發展歷史，並著重介紹高溫超導電力應用研究的現狀、應用前景、經濟可行性及基本物理問題
  6. Directed by value notion mentioned above and by using the methods of comparative analyses, economic analyses, games analyses and systematic analyses, the author emphatically uses the legal mechanism in principle to discuss related legal problems, such as choices of withdrawing forms, regulations to the rights and obligations of all parties during the course of withdrawal etc, in the legal mechanisms in operation of financial institutions withdrawing from the market like merger & acquisition, administrative closing, bankruptcy etc. part iii : emphatically discussing the construction and perfection of several coordinative mechanisms ( rescue measures dealing with financial crisis, deposit insurance system and information disclosure system ) closely related to financial institutions withdrawing from the market, which will provide insurance to the usage of these legal mechanism

    第二部分：金融機構市場退出主要法律機制研究。該部分是全文的重點，筆者以前述確定的價值理念為指導，運用比較分析、經濟分析、博弈分析、系統分析等方法，著重運用各種機理性法律機制對並購、行政關閉、破產等金融機構市場退出運行機制中諸如退出方式選擇、退出過程中各方權利義務的界定、金融監管機關的行政權與司法權沖突的救濟等相關法律問題進行了探討。第三部分：重要探討了與金融機構市場退出密切相關的幾種配套機制（危機處理的緊急救助措施，存款保險制度和信息披露制度）的建立與完善，為金融機構市場退出法律機製作用的發揮提供保障。
  7. The cost - evaluation model of hrsg was also established, the data and empirical correlations used in cost model are all from domestic manufactures and hence are real and practical

    利用國內製造廠的實際經驗數據和公式，建立了實用的余熱鍋爐造價估算模型。按照本文提出的成本分攤方法及余熱鍋爐造價估算模型，建立了bchp系統的熱經濟學模型。
  8. Coverage of traditional topics has been updated, including sections on thermodynamics, solid and fluid mechanics, heat and mass transfer, materials, controls, energy conversion, manufacturing and design, robotics, environmental engineering, economics and project management, patent law, and transportation

    涵蓋傳統的專題已經更新，包括章節熱力學，固體和流體力學，傳熱傳質，材料，控制，能源轉換，製造和設計，機器人學，環境工程，經濟學，項目管理，專利法，以及運輸。
  9. The research paper is based on the the latest softwares of the managing inventory, its research subject is about simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity by statisticing the probability of the random require quantity. its purpose is to provide the relied basement for determining the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity, the deterring policy quality will be raised, so the damage caused by unfit inventory quantity and the benefit of the entrerpreneur will be raised. the research method is by building the inventory management information system, the system includes automated management of parts entering and going out the datasbase. requesting the records of parts entering and going out the datasbase and displaying the sygonal when the inventory quantity is short out. computer calculating the fix period remaining, requesting remaining at any time and displaying if goods need ordering, all the partsof certain a product going out of basement and at the same time checking if the storaging quantity is enough. then simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity simulating method is as follows : statisticing the random required quantity. calculating the probability, standing for the values with data range producing random data by function accordingly calculating the random required quantity. thenext step is simulating all the projects after pressing in the simulating conditions. finally selecting the best

    本文通過分析國內外關于庫存管理軟體的發展情況，提出在線統計貨物出庫情況的基礎上利用模擬方法確定最優存儲方案，其目的是為制定合理的貨物安全庫存量和訂貨量提供可靠的依據，提高企業管理人員的決策質量，從而減小資金的佔用和缺貨損失，提高企業的經濟效益。通過研製庫存管理信息系統使庫存信息管理自動化，也就是實現貨物入出庫管理計算機管理、自動查詢貨物入出庫情況並在缺貨時給予提示、使用計算機貨物余額定期結算、貨物余額實時查詢並顯示是否需要訂貨、裝配出庫管理使得只要輸入需要裝配產品代號和數量，組成它的所有零件就會自動檢庫和出庫。然後對安全庫存量和訂貨量進行模擬，模擬方法是首先自動統計貨物在過去某一段時間內的需求量，計算出概率，用隨機數的范圍表示其概率數值的大小，利用隨機函數產生隨機數、從而間接的產生隨機需求量，給定模擬天數和其他模擬條件模擬各種方案，從眾多的存儲方案中找出最優存儲方案。
  10. Over the past decades, computer modeling and simulation technology, have made a great advantage on different theories and methods, and been widely applied to the missile - weapon system design and manufacture

    計算機建模與模擬技術，經過多年的發展形成了許多理論和方法，廣泛應用於國內外導彈武器系統研製中，發揮出巨大的經濟效益。
  11. Since early 1990 ' s, industrial production has migrated to the era of knowledge - oriented economy, and information industry has gradually dominated the modern economy. with the objective to fast gain market share and achieve high return rate, global manufactures start to shift from mono - production to hybrid - production with multi - angle operation. this shift has made many enterprises feel that the existing mrpii cannot satisfy their demand for highly efficient production and operation by taking advantage of all market resources, and that they are in great need of a mis, which can well support and manage the hybrid manufacturing environment and satisfy the enterprises " demand for multi - angle operation

    90年代初期，工業生產開始向知識經濟時代過渡，信息產業日益成為現代經濟的主導，全球製造業為了達到快速占領市場、取得高回報率的目標，也紛紛從單一的生產方式向混合型生產發展，以實現多角化經營，這使得許多企業都感到原有的mrp已無法滿足自己利用一切市場資源，進行快速高效生產的經營需求，迫切需要一種能很好地支持和管理混合製造環境，滿足企業多角化經營需求的企業管理信息系統， erp系統正是在這種情況下成了業界的重點研究對象。
  12. In order to stabilize an ideal target of system and realize policy control target, in this paper, policy parameters suitable for some optimal performance are used. and an optimal multi - dimensional ogy control method is mainly discussed, which is also successfully applied to optimally controlling a dynamic macroeconomic model stabilizing walrasian equilibrium state by using minimum policy parameters perturbations

    摘要為了將系統穩定在理想的目標狀態，實現政策調控目標，利用符合最優性能的政策調控參數，給出了一種多維ogy最優控製法，並成功地在一類動態宏觀非均衡經濟模型中應用最小的政策參數擾動來穩定系統的瓦爾拉斯均衡狀態，實現了最優控制。
  13. The device can measure reactive parameters in distribution power net which are generally considered to he difficultly measured the paper also introduces the calculating method of the reactive compensation capacity and its optimal location, the design method and realization principle of the series devices, such as the reactive power acquisition device, the reactive power optimized controller and the compensation capacitor operator, is seated in detail through economic and technical comparison, a realistic hardware scheme of reactive power compensation system is proposed

    文章利用電磁感應原理和數字通訊技術結合試驗設計出電源自給式高壓線路無線信號採集裝置，解決了配電網分支線路無功參數不易測量的問題。文章還介紹了系統無功補償容量及安裝位置的計算方法，較為具體的講述了無功功率採集器、無功優化控制器以及補償電容操作器等一系列裝置的設計方法和製作原理。通過經濟技術比較提出了一整套切實可行的無功補償系統硬體製作方案。
  14. The " net cash flow from operating activities / net profit ", a cash flow indicator that is emphasized both at home and abroad, was first time to be treated as one of the variables for corporate performance. the listed companies of manufacturing industry were grouped according to their asset scale and industry property. the empirical study of equity structure and corporate performance were carried out through combining the empirical analysis and theoretical analysis and by using stochastic variable intercept paral data mode and sas software package

    本文以製造業303家上市公司為總樣本，確定了6個股權結構變量、 7個經營績效變量，並在經營績效變量中，首次引入了國內外尤為關注的現金流量指標? ?盈餘現金保障倍數；將製造業各次類上市公司，按資產規模和行業性質進行劃分，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合的方式，運用計量經濟學建模方法? ?隨機影響變截距平行數據法，應用sas統計軟體，對我國上市公司的股權結構與經營績效進行實證研究。
  15. ( 3 ) in the new theory of synthetic conceptual design of torpedo, this paper takes operational effectiveness as the object function in the optimization model. models and analysis methods are given for the synthetic conceptual design of torpedo based on the operational effectiveness. in order to involve economic index in the study, this paper introduces life circle cost into the synthetic conceptual design, and gives a model of design based on the ratio of cost and effectiveness

    （ 3 ）在魚雷武器系統作戰效能和魚雷總體設計中各學科設計的研究基礎上，將作戰效能作為優化的目標引入到魚雷總體設計的模型中來，給出了基於作戰效能的魚雷總體綜合設計模型與方法；為全面反映魚雷設計的經濟性、風險性和時間性，又引進了壽命周期費用、風險和研製周期的概念，各自都作了相應的研究，給出了基於效費比的魚雷總體綜合設計方法，和基於四維指標的魚雷總體綜合設計方法。
  16. It plays critical role in over - striding - development, as follows : at first, institutional innovation can help to establish effective system of stimulate ; secondly, institutional innovation can help to transform the function of government ; institutional innovation can help to establish the system of continuous development in the west. at present, however, there are many institutional barriers to the over - striding - development, such as : firstly, the discrimination between the national enterprise and the private enterprise in the institutions of ownership ; secondly, the institutions of distribution lake stimulant to draw the talent ; thirdly, the institutions of the west government can not adapt to new conditions of the over - striding - development ; fourthly, the institutions of environment protection lake stimulant and restriction to the behavior of exploitation ; fifthly, the unofficial institutions such as ideas and customs hinder the progress of market economy

    然而，目前西部跨越式發展還面臨諸多制度障礙，主要表現為：一、所有制結構上的不平等地位使民營經濟在市場準入、市場競爭和權益保護等方面都受到制約，限制了民營企業的發展壯大，使其難以在西部市場化改革中充分發揮作用；二、分配製度與人事管理制度僵化阻礙了人才資源向人才資本轉化；三、行政管理制度、體制不完善造成政府效率低下，政府職能還未實現真正的轉變，不能適應西部市場經濟體制的發展要求；四、法律制度的缺失無法為生態建設提供有效保障；五、價值觀念滯后、社會信用缺失、傳統陋習等非正式制度障礙與西部市場化改革和跨越式發展不相適應。
  17. The method to control chaos by using uniform phase space compression is applied to economic systems in this paper, and a new stabilization method celled threshold stabilization method that suppresses chaos by adding upper hound or and lower bound to state variable is developed according to the characteristic of economic systems

    摘要把利用相空間壓縮來控制混沌應用於經濟系統， ?針對經濟系統的特點引申出閾值控製法，即通過限制變量取值的上限或（和）下限來達到控制混沌的目的。
  18. Based on the experience and lesson of the hydropower project management under the planned economy system, the managers of ertan hydropower station tried to find out a new hydropower project management mode, which includes several main points as follows : ( 1 ) : undertake the project management based on the enterprise legal person, and unify the project construction with the goal of sustainable business running. ( 2 ) : carry out the tender system to choose the contractors and manufacturers by fair competition to guarantee the quality and schedule of the project and reduce the cost. ( 3 ) : introduce fidic contract conditions, implement project supervision, set up dispute review board, and invite special advisory group, etc. ( 4 ) : strengthen contract management in order to control the quality, schedule and cost of the project

    二灘水電項目是在國家實施改革、開放政策中進行建設的，總結計劃經濟下水電項目管理的經驗和教訓，二灘水電項目管理者在探索新的水電項目管理模式，主要是實施以企業法人為主體的水電項目管理，把項目建設和企業持續經營的目標統一起來；實行招投標制，在市場競爭中選擇工程承包商和設備製造商，保障工程質量、工期和降低工程造價；引進菲迪克合同條件、實施工程監理、設立爭議評審團、聘請特別咨詢團等，強化合同管理，實行對工程質量、工期和工程造價三大控制；做好資金管理工作，保障項目建設對資金的需要，降低資金成本等。
  19. Finally, these departments ca n ' t establish the information system and logistic system which can quick respond to the customers relate to cost. quality deliverable our country economy system is changing, it is changing from socialism planning economy to market economy. it is very important for us to research the supply chain management, we can learn from the foreign country " s enterprise practice. our goal of use of scm is controlling inventory, improving supply quality and strengthening the competitive capability

    我國航空企業特別是材料采購在傳統計劃體制與運作模式下，多數是自成一個封閉系統，不重視對供應鏈的管理；製造商、供應商和經銷商缺乏長期合作的戰略夥伴關系，相互之間缺乏以信任和共同獲利為基礎的價值鏈，沒有形成滿足顧客在成本、質量、交貨時間等方面的要求而反映敏捷的物流和信息流。我國正在由計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉變，研究國外近來發展迅速的供應鏈管理理論與方法並應用於gj航空公司的實際，對控制庫存、提高服務水平、增強市場競爭能力，有重要的現實意義。
  20. Based on the systemic analysis on all the working contens, we grasp the first hand data through investigation, then introduce the theories of technological ( manufactdring ) cost, technique economics and management principle as the academic coach and analyze the economic characte of a1l the working contents qualitatively and quantificationally by the system research means. at the same time, we define the method and index of qualitative and quanitative analysis after studying the influence to aviation enterprise tcchflological management economical character by adopting world advanced manufacturing technology finally t8king cac as an example, this thesis explains how to develop the application wor of economical study during technological management in aviaton entcrpnse

    在對其各項工作內容進行系統分析的基礎上，通過調查了解掌握了第一手資料，以成本會計學、技術經濟學、管理學等有關理論為指導，運用系統研究的方法對航空企業工藝各項工作內容的經濟性進行了定性和定量的分析，同時，以發展的眼光，對實施世界先進製造技術將給航空企業工藝經濟性帶來的影響進行了分析研究，確定了經濟性定性分析和定量分析的方法和指標，給出了航空企業工藝經濟性水平評價的模型。
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