經濟總動員 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìzǒngdòngyuán]
經濟總動員 英文
economic mobilization
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 員 : 員名詞1. （指工作或學習的人） a person engaged in some field of activity 2. （指團體或組織中的成員） member Ⅱ量詞（用於武將）
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

    本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
  2. And these measure are : first stringing then management of work - effect, reducing the rate of fixed salary, combining prize distribution with the work - effect ; second system of standard work - hour that carried out on workers who work in product ion, technical staff setting up technical key task subject, enlarging risk mortgage on managers, year salary for managers ; third floating salary for worker, establishing special training prize fund, flexible management of work - hour, establishing such encouraging system as worker ' s holiday with salary

    在分配機制上降低固定工資的比重，獎金分配與效益直接掛鉤；第二，在考核制度上，在加大對各部門總體經濟指標的考核力度的同時，對職工個人的績效考核力度也逐步加大；第三，在激勵手段上，一線職工實行標準工時考核制度，技術人員設立技術攻關課題，加大管理人員風險抵押，經營者試行年薪制，職工崗位工資浮動管理，設立專項培訓獎勵基金，作息時間彈性管理，建立職工帶薪休假制度等具體激勵措施。
  3. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  4. Based on the research of anhui province, the basic conclusion of labor supply and demand of rural area in the construction of new rural area are as follows : labor supply is generally larger than labor demand ; the speed of economic growth is the decisive factor of the gap between labor supply and labor demand ; and the shortage of scientific and technical workers in the rural area will be the important characteristics

    摘要本文基於安徽省的研究，得出關於我國新農村建設中的農村勞動力供求的基本結論是：勞動力供給總體上大於勞動力需求；經濟增長的速度將成為決定勞動力供求缺口大小的決定性因素；農村地區還存在農村科技人員的勞動力短缺的特徵。
  5. The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in

    第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」
  6. Agriculture, fisheries and conservation department : provision of additional cleansing and maintenance service to country parks and other afcd venues, government secretariat : economic development and labour bureau economic development branch - tourism development assistant training project, food and environmental hygiene department : special improvement in environmental hygiene, home affairs department : minor environmental improvement, community involvement and clean hong kong projects, government secretariat : health, welfare and food bureau - enhancing hospital care services and implementing minor capital works for hospitals and clinics, leisure and cultural services department : leisure, cultural, sports and arts training project, leisure and cultural guide project and provision of cleaning - related service to public leisure venues, social welfare department : community care project and provision of additional support to measures under the support for self - reliance scheme, peer counsellor project, programme assistant project and enhancing personal care services to frail elders

    漁農自然護理署-為郊野公園和漁農自然護理署轄下其他場地提供更多清潔和維修保養服務政府總部：經濟發展及勞工局經濟發展科-旅遊發展助理訓練計劃食物環境生署-加強改善環境生的特別措施民政事務總署-小型環境改善工程社區參與和清潔香港計劃政府總部：生福利及食物局-加強醫院護理服務及為醫院和診所進行小型基本工程康樂及文化事務署-文康體育藝術訓練計劃和文康導賞計劃及為公共文康場地提供與清潔有關的服務社會福利署-社區關懷計劃為自力更生支援計劃的各項措施提供額外支援朋輩輔導員計劃活動助理計劃，以及加強為體弱長者提供的個人護理服務
  7. In general, these studies are primarily based on the theories of financial restraint and financial deepening initiated by r. i. mckinnon and e. s. shaw, either stressing the urgency of china ’ s interest rate liberalization, its international experience, target orientation, mode selection, sequencing, conditional creation, risk control and the transformation of the monetary policy conduction mechanism, or such problems as the effect of reform on each economic party, positive examination of the real interest rate, savings mobilization, investment quality, relativity between the variables in economic growth as well as the interest rate sensibility in economic sectors of different ownerships

    總的看來，這些研究基本上以麥金農和肖所開創的金融抑制?金融深化理論為依據，或是側重於討論我國利率市場化改革的必要性迫切性、國際經驗、目標定位、模式選擇、次序安排、條件創造、風險控制以及貨幣政策傳導機制的改造等問題，或是側重於分析改革對各個經濟行為主體的影響，再者就是實證考察實際利率、儲蓄動員、投資質量、經濟增長各個變量之間的相關性和不同所有制經濟部門的利率敏感性。
  8. Shandong jofo has plenty of honest and prudent professionals and managers with rich experiences as well as a self - restrained team of production - line operators. we adhere to the managing philosophy of creating a win - win situation with professional expertise and wish to conduct extensive exchanges and cooperation with friends both at home and abroad

    我公司擁有高水平的管理人員，敬業、嚴謹的專業技術人員，和一支紀律嚴明的生產線操作隊伍，總定員80人，企業自動化程度非常高，經濟技術力量雄厚，願以高性能的產品、優質的售後服務與中外朋友進行廣泛的交流與合作。
  9. According to the china economic times, in 2005, some 8 percent of the country ' s workforce, most employed by major state - owned companies, earned 55 percent of the total salaries

    據中國經濟時報， 2005年，我國大約8 %的勞動者掙的工資佔全國工資總額的55 % ，其中大多數人是國企員工。
  10. How to absorb the advanced human resource management theories and methods both from home and abroad in order to meet the needs of the economic markets, to realize a healthy, stable and efficient development during the fierce competition process in shengli petrochemical works is put forward in this article, after analyzing the current situation and problems, through setting up modern enterprise principles, fixing the " based on people " management conception, we realize the transferring process from traditional people management to modern human resource one, then reach the aims of " people make full use

    勝利油田石化總廠如何通過吸收國內外先進的人力資源管理理念與方法，保證企業適應市場經濟的需要，在日益殘酷的競爭中實現健康、平穩、高效發展。本文將對勝利石化總廠面臨的現狀和存在的問題，探索從現代先進的人力資源管理的角度，通過建立全員績效量化考核體系，建設一支素質過硬、蓬勃向上、競爭力強的員工隊伍，推動企業在市場經濟的大潮中永立不敗之地。
  11. The shipping company " s quantity, the number of ships, sign, and seaman reporting year by year increasing, at the same time, ships take placing water ascending the traffic accident the hour have motion, and the direct economy of each trouble lose total report the up - trend, important trouble, comparison of past important event to year by year rises, after particularly is a " 9 5 " ing period the successive occurrence is several to rise important or the important event is past shock domestic and international, society influence worst

    航運公司的數額、船舶艘次及船員的人數呈逐年上升的趨勢，與此同時，船舶發生水上交通事故的指標時有波動，每件事故直接經濟損失總體呈上升趨勢，重大事故、大事故的比例逐年上升，尤其是「九五」後期相繼發生幾起重大或特大事故震驚國內外，社會影響極壞。
  12. In this system, mean velocity pipe is applied to transform the air velocity signal into pressure difference signal, and then the pressure difference signal is input into pressure difference transmitter to realize the transform of the pressure difference signal from non - electricity signal to electric current, and through the resistance in the corresponding sampling circuit the electric current is transformed into voltage signal ; the thermocouple is used as the primary element to realize the transform from temperature signal to the voltage signal ; under the control of communication agreement module, diversified voltage signal is transported into computer by way of a / d conversion module, and then the monitoring software compiled beforehand is transferred to deal with all the voltage signals relatively, the result of which is conveyed to relative interface to display

    該裝置具有三個特點：一是採用表面式測溫方法，有效地減少了元件的維護與損耗；二是採用工業控制計算機及信息就地採集、數據總線傳輸的方式，充分利用計算機和數據自動採集方面的技術，實現各種參數的在線測量，監測指標全面，能與dcs系統聯用，具有技術先進性和一定的前瞻性；三是採用顯示器配工業觸摸屏的顯示方式，為現場運行人員提供了簡單、易學、方便的操作模式。本裝置自2001年8月投入運行以來，有效地幫助、指導運行人員進行燃燒調整，對于鍋爐和機組的安全、經濟運行發揮了重要作用。
  13. Labor ' s competition spokesman joel fitzgibbon said that prime minister john howard had been " obsessed " with passing his industrial relations laws, which were of " dubious economic value "

    勞動黨競爭委員會發言人喬伊# 8226 ;費特茲基伯說，總理約翰# 8226 ;霍華德對通過行業關系法一直「舉棋不定」 ，因為該法的「經濟價值還不明確」 。
  14. Based on observation of the chinese overseas organizations on the internet, this paper ( 1 ) reviews the role of the internet in the continuity, transformation and development of the chinese overseas organizations ; ( 2 ) examines related scholarly publications to see the compatibility of their on - site analysis in the real world with our online investigation ; ( 3 ) discusses the relations between the internet application and the electronic co - ethnic global mobilization in the socio - cultural and politico - economic settings relating to chinese overseas ; ( 4 ) identifies the characteristics of representative online chinese associations in southeast asia and the websites of the newly established chinese trade, professional and student organizations in japan, the united states and europe to compare the old chinese communities and the new chinese migrants on the internet ; and ( 5 ) concludes by exploring how online discourse analysis might add depth to the studies of transnationalism and give a living face to chinese overseas organizations

    基於網路上的海外華人組織觀察，本文將簡要地（ 1 ）回顧網際網路在海外華人組織的傳承、轉型與發展上所扮演的角色； （ 2 ）檢視相關的學術著作以衡量現實世界的即景分析，是否符合我們在線上所獲悉的調查； （ 3 ）在涉及海外華人社會文化和政治經濟的情境下，討論網路應用與全球同族的電子總動員之間的相互關系； （ 4 ）分別確認某些代表性的束南亞華人組織，以及日本、美國和歐洲新成立的經貿、專業和學生團體在網上所顯示的特徵； （ 5 ）並以探討線上論述分析如何增進跨國研究的深度，以及賦予海外華人組織生動的面貌做?總結。
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