經濟計算問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìjìsuànwèntí]
經濟計算問題 英文
economic calculation problem
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 計算 : 1 （求得未知數） count; compute; calculate; reckon; enumerate 2 （考慮; 籌劃） consideration; pla...
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. The second section described the accounting issues brought by cyber economy environment including the impact to the accounting suppose, accounting target, the content, the means, the process of accounting checking and the impact to the accounting information system. the third section described the ideas of the innovation of cyber economy environment emphases on the accounting business process reengineering, accounting information system innovation, assets affirmance, accounting settlement under the cyber economy environment. on basis of the third section, the fourth section analyzed the cyber accounting ' s origins, developme nt, characteristic and problems occurred in the development of the cyber accounting

    本文共分四章，第一章論述了網路經濟環境下會計環境的變遷，分析了網路經濟的產生與特點，概述了電子商務及虛擬企業的特徵，並指出對企業的組織、生產、管理環境帶來的巨大變化；第二章闡述了網路經濟環境引發的會計問題，包括對會計假設、會計目標、會計核算內容、方法、流程及會計信息系統的影響；第三章提出了對網路經濟環境下的會計創新的設想，重點論述了網路經濟環境下的會計業務流程重組與會計信息系統的變革，網路經濟環境下的資產與會計確認，以及會計結算等方面的創新設想；在第三章討論內容的基礎上，第四章具體分析了網路會計的產生、發展及特點，並分析了網路會計發展過程中存在的主要問題，針對這些問題，提出了相應的對策。
  2. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  3. Second chapter analyzes the past, present and future of budgeting management by considering budgeting management as a research subject of futurology. the mistakes that overthrowing all planned management measures including budgeting management during the transition from planned economy to market economy are corrected ; linked with the survey about the situation and effect of implementing budgeting management in chinese enterprises by nanjing university, this chapter briefly analyzes the recent situation and problems of budgeting management in china in the aspects of thinking, budgeting plan and budgeting execution ; then, some ideas for the development of budgeting management are mentioned

    第二部分把預算管理作為未來學的一個研究對象，分析了預算管理的過去、現在和未來。糾正了過去由於計劃經濟體制的影響，而將預算管理這種計劃管理形式一併否定的情況；結合南京大學關於我國企業實行預算管理的現狀及其作用的調查，從思想認識、預算編制和預算執行三方面簡要分析了我國預算管理的現狀及問題；然後提出了一些預算管理未來發展中應有的理念。
  4. The industrial development in shandong should be located on the above - mentioned superior industries, known as the industries which is " inoculated " by the high and new technology and upgraded such as the leading industry like mechanism, electron, petrifaction and etc, or the traditional industry like energy source, textile, foodstuff, metallurgy and etc, or the high and new technique industry like electronic message, biological engineering, ocean and etc. correspond with the development and grandness of these strategic industry, the famousbrand products including the products of the household appliances, the utility type sedan, the refine chemical industrial products, computer software, halobios pharmacy, industrial revelation ware and etc should be created gradually, and then improve the structure of the industrial products

    山東省工業發展應定位於上述優勢產業，即經過高新技術「嫁接」和換代升級的機械、電子、石化等主導產業，能源、紡織、食品、冶金等傳統產業，電子信息、生物工程、海洋等高新技術產業。相應于這些戰略產業的發展和壯大，逐步創造出包括家電、經濟型轎車、精細化工產品、計算機軟體、海洋生物制藥、工業新材料製品等在內的名牌產品，並進而改善工業產品結構。隨著中國加入世貿，為應對經濟全球化的挑戰，關于產業競爭力的研究成為一大熱點，但以往的研究都側重於從國家或企業的角度考慮問題，本文試圖從區域經濟的角度研究產業競爭力，探索提升產業競爭力的途徑，為研究中國產業國際競爭力提供借鑒和參考。
  5. In our northwest region, centrifugal pump are widely adopted in high - lift pumping station and for various reasons, few research has been done on the " pumping station unit commitment decision support system " with consideration in secure and economic operation. while it came to an unavoidable question after the implementation of computer monitoring control system

    我國西北高揚程泵站大多採用離心泵，由於種種原因，綜合考慮安全運行與經濟運行的「泵站機組啟停決策支持系統」尚少有研究，在泵站實施計算機監控之後這類問題已是不可迴避的問題。
  6. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  7. After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment

    本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后，作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發，採取定量與定性相結合，以定量為主，結合實例進行分析與論述，對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究，從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用，即從經濟效益出發，來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際，運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法，計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命，從而確定港機合理的使用年限，同時，運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析，得到了合理的結論。
  8. To analyze beaux - arts, the authors indicates that nowadays chinese architectural education, which originated from beaux - arts, faces a lot of challenges in a blank new situation as followings : the enrollments shift from art students to scientific ones, whether the architecture is a kind of craftsmanship or a real academic subject, cad as a double - edged sword, the passive basic education is stroked by a positive top education, the necessity and possibility of technology education

    摘要在分析布薩建築教育體系的基礎上，指出經濟轉型時期中國建築教育面臨的若干挑戰，如生源類型的轉移、學手藝還是學科學、計算機輔助設計雙刃劍、基礎教育受到自發明星教育沖擊和技術教育弱點等問題。
  9. With the development of the socialist market economy and the acceleration of accounting reform, the budget accounting, a component of the accounting, have to meet the need of the fiscal system reform

    摘要隨著社會主義市場經濟的發展和會計改革加快，預算會計作為會計的一個組成部分面臨著國際化問題。
  10. The function of science and technology progress in economic development is discussed from the economic and technique. this thesis divides four contents. chapter 1 analyzies cobb - dorglas production function and so1ow " worth method in remaining " theories, and introduces this thesis ’ main content. measure to calculate chemical fibre business science and technology progress contribution rate with the " worth method in remaining ", the chemical fibre business annual report data for measure to calculate basic data, calculation method adopt excel, using this method to jilin chemical fibre business in the 1995 - 2005 years science and technology progress the contribution rate proceeds to measure and analyze

    本文從技術和經濟相互關系角度論述了科技進步在經濟發展中的作用，著重分析了柯布一道格拉斯生產函數及索洛（ so1ow ） 「余值法」在我國化纖企業中的適用性。針對化纖企業多年以來受產能增加和需求不足的影響而產生的效益滑坡問題，利用企業上市公司年報數據，使用excel表進行數據計算，研究歸納出一種簡捷、科學的測算化纖企業經濟增長中科技進步貢獻率的模型方法。
  11. Under these circumstances, we cooperate with computer specialists for the purpose of researching and developing a new method which answers the needs of prosthodontics, which covers the information disposition work of the prosthodontics office in clinical activities, in personnel files management, in storehouse property management, in economic cost accounting and so on, and which solves the problems of relative information ' s construction, disposition, storage, inquiry, statistics and dynamic monitor forthwith with advanced information technology

    正是在這種狀況下，我們和計算機專業人員合作，旨在研究和建立完全符合口腔修復科專業要求，能夠涵蓋修復科在臨床醫療活動、人事檔案管理、庫房資產管理、經濟成本核算等相關活動中需要解決的信息處理問題，將相關信息的構建、處理、存儲、查詢、統計、實時動態監控等操作以先進的信息技術處理方式加以解決。
  12. At first, according to the needs of economic development at present, we should take measure to improve the current budget accounting system ; then, with the reform the classification setup of government revenue and outlay, we should make great effort to establish the government financial accounting system in the future. our government accounting and financial reports can be improved by adopting the good practice in public sector accounting and financial reporting around the world and the successful experience in the reformation of china " s enterprise accounting and financial reports

    在具體改革步驟上，我認為可以分兩步走，首先，在近期根據經濟發展和財政管理改革的需要，針對當前迫切需要解決的問題，對現行的預算會計制度採取必要的改進措施；然後，在經濟體制和財政管理制度不斷深化改革的過程中，努力創造條件，推進預算會計制度向比較規范的政府會計制度轉換，建立符合社會主義市場經濟體制要求的，與國際慣例相一致的中國政府會計制度。
  13. With the rising demand of passenger transportation, there ' s urgent need for the railway industry to improve its capacity for passenger shipment. but the current economic situation of the country does n ' t allow complete construction of intercity excluded double - track railway for passenger train at many areas, and the planned intercity line ca n ' t only serve the need of passenger transportation either. therefore, the problem arises as to how to evaluate the capacity of passenger train dominated single - track railway when planning new railway line

    隨著鐵路客運量的不斷增長，鐵路亟需提高客運能力，但是從國家現有的經濟能力來看，許多地段一次性修建雙線城際客運專線還不具備條件，計劃建成的城際線路也不可能完全用於客運，因此如何解決以客運為主的單線鐵路能力的計算就成為新建鐵路首先要解決的問題。
  14. Some issues on the calculation of theeconomic life - span of farm machine

    農機經濟壽命計算問題的探討與商榷
  15. The present utilization and existing problems in water resource of the north of huaihe river in anhui are introduced. based on such research objects as northern guo river of bozhou, jiangtang of fuyang and key city zones, a mathematical model with systems engineering viewpoint is established and used to investigate in water resource problems in the area. the main contents are as following : ( 1 ) groundwater resource and present utilization ; ( 2 ) mensuration of calculational parameters of groundwater and calculational methods ; ( 3 ) economic parameters of irrigation areas ; ( 4 ) establishing northern wo river forecast model with finite element method, areal well - group method and water balance method ; ( 5 ) establishing optimal water resource allocating model for northern jiangtang and new cihuaixin river irrigation area and investigating in the combination of surface water and groundwater, optimal agricultural planting - mode and optimal distribution proportion of various water sources ; ( 6 ) some existing exploitation problems and advices about water resource in the area

    本論文針對淮北地區水資源開發利用現狀及存在問題，以安徽亳州渦河以北地區、阜陽姜堂鄉和重點城市區為研究對象，運用系統工程觀點，採用數學模型方法，對該區水資源問題進行了綜合研究，主要內容為： （ 1 ）地下水資源及開發利用現狀； （ 2 ）地下水計算參數測定和計算方法； （ 3 ）灌區經濟參數； （ 4 ）採用有限單元法、面狀井系法、水均衡法，建立亳州渦河以北地下水位預測模型； （ 5 ）建立阜陽姜堂及茨淮新河北部的農灌區水資源優化配置模型，應用系統分析的方法，研究地表水與地下水聯合運用，農業最優種植模式及各種水源的最佳分配比例； （ 6 ）淮北地區水資源開發利用存在問題及建議。
  16. Partially prestressed concrete structure has been widely used in the field of civil engineering. the deformation is very important for prestressed concrete members, for they are thinner than those of reinforced concret owe to the adoption of hign - intension material and developed technic of design and construction. at present, there are some formulae for deformation in the criterion of many countries. mostly there are 3 methods in use : double linearity method, method of valid inertia and curvature integral calculus method. this article will discuss the influence of material, spa, construction form, and adjust the formula for stiffness of gb50010 - 2002 to a new uniform formula for deformation

    在土木工程領域，部分預應力混凝土結構因其良好的跨越能力和經濟性而得到了廣泛的應用，並發揮了巨大的作用。由於採用了高強度材料並進一步改善了設計和施工技術，預應力混凝土構件一般比普通鋼筋混凝土構件更為細巧，因此，撓曲變形問題顯得尤為重要起來。目前，各國規范對于部分預應力混凝土構件的變形計算均有相應的公式，變形計算的關鍵是剛度的計算。
  17. Before measuring the economic costs, this paper analysis the economical reason of the destruction of ecosystem, then it discusses the calculation methodology and the issues which should be pay attention to when we measure the economic costs caused by the destruction of ecosystem

    在度量經濟損失之前，論文分析了生態破壞的經濟學原因，並討論了生態破壞經濟損失計量的經驗計算方法和計量中應注意的問題。
  18. Reference to the experiments of international direct power - purchase patterns and the revolution direction of chinese electric market, the paper studies some important and hard problems in the pattern of direct power - purchase for large user, which include the relationship of the direct power - purchase pattern and power - grid safety, the problems of large user ' s recently list price, the congestion management and congestion cost distribution, the wheeling cost of direct power - purchase, the economic comparison between the direct power - purchase pattern and the construction of the self - supply power plant for large user, the management of supervision, credit and balancing the account

    本文借鑒了國外直購電開展的經驗，結合中國電力市場化改革方向，論述了大用戶直購電模式中的重點和難點問題，包括直購電模式與電網安全性問題，大用戶電價現狀及問題，直購電中的輸電阻塞管理及阻塞分攤，直購電輸電過網費計算，直購電與建設自備電廠的經濟性比較，直購電監管問題、信用問題和結算問題。
  19. Economic calculation problem

    經濟計算問題
  20. This paper is based on the cosco vessel investment decision support system project. firstly, according to the shipping enterprise ' s situation and character, a program suitable to the shipping enterprise is given, which is used to help decision - maker analyze the economical effect of the investment and choose correct investment project. secondly, the author extends the use of the evaluation method of single ship investment, simplifys the calculation of revenue and cost, set up the multi - objective synthesis evaluation model of ship investment to evaluate ship investment considering the fleet as a whole, then to make decisions on vessel type jtonnage, number, financing pattern ; finally, the author analyzes the system, and designs the system, mainly including the design of operation database, design of decision support database, the design of models database, system interface, the style of the system, and analyzes the techni cal problems about the system, some functions has been put into use

    以輔助或支持企業的決策者分析投資的經濟效果，選擇投資方向及決策方案，使決策的結果更能滿足航運企業發展的實際需要，作出科學的決策；其次，本文將單船投資決策的技術經濟評價方法進行推廣，在計算npv指標中涉及到的復雜的成本與收入計算問題進行簡化，並利用運籌學的知識，建立船舶投資決策模型，從船隊整體角度對船舶投資進行綜合評價，以達到對船隊中投入船舶種類、船舶噸位、數量與融資方式選擇的多維決策；最後，本文對船舶投資決策支持系統進行了詳細的系統分析，作出整體框架設計，主要包括操作數據庫設計、 dss數據庫設計、模型庫設計和系統介面、系統風格設計，並對系統開發中涉及到的技術問題予以分析，並實現了部分功能。
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