經濟計量問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngliángwèn]
經濟計量問題 英文
econometric problem
  • : 經動詞[紡織] (把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線) warp
  • : 濟名詞1. (古水名) the ji river2. (姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
  • : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (請人解答) ask; inquire 2 (詢問; 慰問) question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1. (題目) subject; title; topic; problem 2. (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(寫上) inscribe; write
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] (社會物質生產和再生產的活動) economy 2 (對國民經濟有利或有害的) economic; of industria...
  • 計量 : calculate; estimate; meterage; metering; batching; measure
  • 問題 : 1 (需回答的題目) question; problem 2 (需研究解決的矛盾等) problem; matter 3 (事故或意外) tr...
  1. Meanwhile, the author analyses in - depth auditorial modes and problems nowadays through macroscopical, microcosmic, system, main body, object, auditorial target, evaluation standard and auditorial criterion of the financial responsibility. however, author also reconstructs the aim frame of auditorial system during the leader ' s tenure of office in china through considering its relationship, main body, process and goal

    從宏觀、微觀、制度定位、主客體、審目標、衡標準、審判據等方面深入分析了現有責任審模式及存在的,從關系設、主體設、過程設、目標分層設等方面考慮,重構了我國責任審制度目標框架。
  2. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上,通過親身歷,調查了解,深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程,參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施,以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的,理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件,運用swot分析法,根據成品油能源特點,就成品油市場從的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后,對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究,提出了「作好供應商管理,增加零售和直銷網路、提高營質,充分做好客戶關系管理,實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  3. With the development of economy in china, after solving the dwelling problem basically, people have already no longer been satisfied with the elaborative design inside the personal family, but pay attention to the quantity of the external environment of residence district more and more

    在中國,隨著的發展,在基本解決了居住之後,人們已不再滿足於個人家庭內部的精心設裝扮,而是越來越關注居住外環境質
  4. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義,同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素,針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀,以及現實中還沒有定分析客戶價值大小的方法,本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系,對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價,同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重,然後運用聚類分析法和sas統軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分,在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略;除此之外,考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配還沒有進行過深入地討論,本著企業營的根本目的是盈利的原則,論文結合學原理以及學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型,旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  5. Most damage of construction is due to the crack, so people always consider the beginning of crack as the sign of danger, it always makes people fear. with the development of economy in our country, the dimensions of construction is larger and larger, and the engineering is growing towards large - scale and complexity, because the refresh of material of concrete, the strength of concrete is improved, but a lot of crack appears in the engineering. in recent years, as the further development of economy in our country, the need of steel in the engineering is increscent, but the supply of steel in our country can not satisfy with the need, the price of steel is continuously rising, so it gives us a problem, we must save steel in designing construction and simultanentily controlling the crack of construction. so it gives us a new question on crack study

    由於建築物的破壞往往始於裂縫,所以人們一般把裂縫的出現視作危險的徵兆,裂縫使人們產生恐懼感。隨著國家的發展,工程建設規模越來越大,工程結構朝著大型化、復雜化的方向進展,隨著混凝土原材料的不斷更新,混凝土強度等級的不斷提高,在實際工程上出現了大的裂縫。近年來隨著國家的進一步發展,用於工程建設的用鋼日趨增大,而國家的鋼材供應不能滿足日趨增大的市場需求,導致鋼材的價格不斷上漲,這就要求我們在節約鋼材用的基礎上來設控制工程中的裂縫,這也就給裂縫研究提出新的課
  6. The thesis research the issue by applying methods of economics, game theory, regulation economics and econometrics on the basis of prevenient researches. we begin with the formation mechanism of housing price in china, associating the analysis results of housing price and citizen incomes, and discuss how to regulate the price

    本文在前人研究的基礎上,綜合運用學、博弈論、規制學、學方法,從我國住宅價格形成機理出發,結合我國住宅價格和居民收入的實證分析結果,在釐清我國住宅價格存在的幾個基礎上,逐一探討如何對住宅價格進行規制。
  7. Some problems with regard to the development of urban public transportation are taken apart seriatim in the base of many internal and international research productions analysis, combining some actual employments in xi ' an urban public transportation, according to the basic idea of system engineering, using system analysis, system design and system decision - making technical method, cooperating theories and methods of some basic subjects such as economics, mathematics and operational research. favorable research productions are acquired and it can coach practice production

    本文在分析大國內外關于城市公共交通方面研究成果的基礎上,結合我們對西安城市公共交通做的許多實際工作,依據系統工程的基本思想,運用系統分析、系統設和系統決策的技術方法,配合學、數學、運籌學等基礎科學的理論和方法,對城市公共交通系統發展所涉及的進行了逐一剖析,取得了良好的研究成果,能真正指導實際生產。
  8. After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment

    本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后,作者從設備管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發,採取定與定性相結合,以定為主,結合實例進行分析與論述,對港口設備的合理更新與折舊進行了著重研究,從而實現設備的技術效能和效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用,即從效益出發,來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際,運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法,算了同一種機械設備的壽命,從而確定港機合理的使用年限,同時,運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行算和分析,得到了合理的結論。
  9. On the basis of the characteristic of the industry waste slag, which is high added to the hsfab, different kinds of catalyzing methods are adopted to make the waste residue more active. the additive f, developed by the author can obviously improve the mechanics characteristic and durability of hsfab, especially the restraining of the drying shrinkage. based on the study of technics parameters and the problems in the manufacture, hf - 1100 series full - automatic hydraulic pressure wall brick presses is chosed to solve the problems, such as low molding pressure, low efficiency and the certified product ration

    在hsfab的研究方面,通過兩種體系hsfab (即「水泥?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」和「石灰?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」體系)的配方優化設,使之具有良好的社會、和環境效益;在高摻工業廢渣的前提下,根據各種原料的特性,對其採用不同的活化技術,使其具有較高的活性;自研的外加劑f ,對hsfab製品的物理力學性能和耐久性能均有明顯的改善作用,尤其是對製品的乾燥收縮性能有顯著的抑制作用;通過對工藝參數的研究,結合實際生產普遍存在的,選取了hf - 1100系列全自動液壓墻體磚壓機,有效地解決了傳統制磚過程中常見的成型壓力低、生產效率低、產品合格率低(即「三低」現象)等
  10. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈,由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里,如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已成為外貿企業的首要。因此,正文分別從統學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定的分析,這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先,統學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數( ti )每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀變化的指標,利用學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析,從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外景氣程度的指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯,且可知沖擊程度和時滯度,進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀風險;接著,從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司( beauty )的外貿活動所面臨的各種營風險,該篇從博弈擴展圖入手,分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配,研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈,然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外營風險等;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的,投資組合篇從典的markowitz模型著手,在一些特定條件的限制下,給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  11. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點,提出多變協調控制方案,解決了系統可控性差,難以實現穩定自動運行的;在此基礎上,改變以往以煙氣含氧控制送風的傳統模式,針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重,煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等,應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術,結合自尋最優控制的思想,設了一種模糊自尋優控制器,應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上,並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑,通過在線優化風煤配比,實現最佳燃燒,切實保障了鍋爐的運行。
  12. With the rising demand of passenger transportation, there ' s urgent need for the railway industry to improve its capacity for passenger shipment. but the current economic situation of the country does n ' t allow complete construction of intercity excluded double - track railway for passenger train at many areas, and the planned intercity line ca n ' t only serve the need of passenger transportation either. therefore, the problem arises as to how to evaluate the capacity of passenger train dominated single - track railway when planning new railway line

    隨著鐵路客運的不斷增長,鐵路亟需提高客運能力,但是從國家現有的能力來看,許多地段一次性修建雙線城際客運專線還不具備條件,劃建成的城際線路也不可能完全用於客運,因此如何解決以客運為主的單線鐵路能力的算就成為新建鐵路首先要解決的
  13. This paper makes a comprehensive study of the characteristics of real estate development and issues concerning architectural scheme, by using the knowledge of conformity architecture, real estate studies, statistics, social psychology and media studies. by giving a scientific analysis of information and making a summary of practical experience, and taking into accounts of economic, technologic and market factors, it studies simple and convenient means of application to proceed to the scientific and systematic front - end scheme conducted in stages on economical index, style, functional accessories and features of the dwelling size of residential quarters. and the design program is laid down to provide a scientific basis for the next architectural design and high - quality dwelling make to order for the customers

    本論文通過整合建築學、房地產學、統學、社會心理學、傳播學等方面的知識,綜合考慮房地產開發的特點、建築策劃所應考慮的各項等,通過對信息資料的科學分析和實踐驗的總結,兼顧因素、技術因素和市場因素等,研究簡便易行的應用方法,對住宅小區的各項指標、風格、功能配套、戶型特點等進行科學的、系統的、可以分階段進行的前期策劃,並制定設任務書,給下一步建築設提供科學的依據,為客戶提供「身定做」的精品住宅。
  14. The following 3 chapters mainly discuss several important factors tc inflnsncs rr. oney velocity ' s change, while some simple mathematical and econometrics model are used to support the main point of view

    然後三、四、五章重點在於敘述我國gdp m _ 2減速的幾個制度原因,這是學術界中更為忽略的。並藉助于簡單的數學模型和模型來支持本文的觀點。
  15. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力的研究並取得了極大的進展,但是,我國在研究農村勞動力時,基於三點:其一,我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論,雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力具有指導意義,但卻不能照搬這些理論;其二,從國內看,我國對該的研究重視定性分析而定分析明顯不足;其三,缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾,論文採用學的數分析方法,利用實際調查資料,藉助tsp軟體,建立了以外出勞動力數為被解釋變,城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變為解釋變的模型,通過對該模型進行學、統學、學三個方面的檢驗,得出如下結果:城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素;農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素;而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此,本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移時,應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個
  16. Next, the paper deeply discusses problem for confirmation and calculation arising from intangible asset accounting on knowledge economy condition. the paper also proposes that existing calculation approaches to intelligent resources and cost of intelligent products should be changed thoroughly

    進而,文章還就知識條件下無形資產會面臨的確認與進行了比較深入地論述,提出了對智力資源和智力產品成本必須對現行的方式和手段應作革命性變革的
  17. This paper is based on the cosco vessel investment decision support system project. firstly, according to the shipping enterprise ' s situation and character, a program suitable to the shipping enterprise is given, which is used to help decision - maker analyze the economical effect of the investment and choose correct investment project. secondly, the author extends the use of the evaluation method of single ship investment, simplifys the calculation of revenue and cost, set up the multi - objective synthesis evaluation model of ship investment to evaluate ship investment considering the fleet as a whole, then to make decisions on vessel type jtonnage, number, financing pattern ; finally, the author analyzes the system, and designs the system, mainly including the design of operation database, design of decision support database, the design of models database, system interface, the style of the system, and analyzes the techni cal problems about the system, some functions has been put into use

    以輔助或支持企業的決策者分析投資的效果,選擇投資方向及決策方案,使決策的結果更能滿足航運企業發展的實際需要,作出科學的決策;其次,本文將單船投資決策的技術評價方法進行推廣,在算npv指標中涉及到的復雜的成本與收入進行簡化,並利用運籌學的知識,建立船舶投資決策模型,從船隊整體角度對船舶投資進行綜合評價,以達到對船隊中投入船舶種類、船舶噸位、數與融資方式選擇的多維決策;最後,本文對船舶投資決策支持系統進行了詳細的系統分析,作出整體框架設,主要包括操作數據庫設、 dss數據庫設、模型庫設和系統介面、系統風格設,並對系統開發中涉及到的技術予以分析,並實現了部分功能。
  18. Based on summary of headstream of loss of quality - cost, finding key factor of the loss, this paper bring forward how to reduce the cost and increase benefit guarding against quality question and controlling emphases of quality - cost management by analyzing position of the loss and confirming duty of the loss. the forecast, planning, controlling, check and analysis of economic performance of quality - cost management can carried out by setting items of quality - cost management and relative technical methods of accounting. the quality - cost management is a very complicated task

    通過對質成本損失源的分層歸集,找出質成本損失的關鍵因素,提出了如何進行質整改,降低質成本,提高項目的效益;通過分析質成本損失的位置,明確質成本損失的責任,從而預防質的發生,把握質成本管理的重點;通過設立質成本管理的科目,藉助管理會的有關技術方法,對質管理工作的性進行預測、劃、控制、核算和分析。
  19. And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets

    本文首先從統數據及質的涵義出發,全面系統的介紹了統數據質的概念;其次,從研究統數據的分佈規律入手,對統數據準確性檢驗進行了探討,利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統數據的質及異常數據進行定檢查和識別,並利用相對擬合誤差數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統數據質進行整體優度檢驗的思路,具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系,指標權重的確定,算各層次中因素的權重,判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗,並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統數據質模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會指標進行實證分析: ( 1 )利用描述統和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; ( 2 )按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗,從而達到綜合評價政府統數據質的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結,提出今後應該努力改進的方向。
  20. At the same time, the quantity problem of accounting information has been the hot point which a lot of accountancy scholar and actual situation worker pay attention to in the theories field of our country accountancy, and they widely discuss the measure of keeping away and fathering the accounting information distortion from different point of view

    所謂會信息失真,是指會信息未能真實的反映活動,給決策者和有關方面各方乃至整個秩序帶來不良影響的現象。同時會信息質一直是我國會理論界關注的熱點,很多會學者及實務工作者從不同的角度對我國會信息質低下的原因及其治理措施進行了廣泛的探討。
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