經濟量期 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìliángqī]
經濟量期
英文
economic part period-
In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers
本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。With the progress of technology and developing of internet economy in the world, the broadband network becomes another hotspot in internet field when the foam of. com comes to almost nil. with the beginning of new thousand year, hot waves of the broad band surge throughout the country, sorts of investors come and make huge expenses in a constinuous stream to make a majority of marketing lot and lead up the position of broad band market. however, when the net circuity, which is based on huge numbers of cash, is facing the consumers, market really does not redound upon the investors inexpection
隨著技術的進步和網際網路經濟在全球范圍內的高速發展，寬帶網是繼? com "泡沫"破滅后網際網路產業的又一熱點。新千年開始，全國各地各類投資商紛紛拆巨資"跑馬圈地" ，以期在市場份額上搶占寬帶網市場領先地位，但是當這些"巨額現金'堆成'的網路線路面向用戶時，市場並沒有給投資商們預期的回報，寬帶網運營商不僅投資回收遙遙無期，還要繼續燒掉大量的現金去維持網路的正常運行，大批中小型寬帶網運營商苦苦支撐，有的甚至瀕臨破產。Using the model experiment data, the authors calculate the decreased percentage of water jump length, unit width hydraulic jump volume and the water depth downstream of the jump ; and also calculate the energy dissipation rate of dentoid baffle, it is concluded that the device of dentoid baffle can increase the energy dissipation rate of hydraulic jump theory and decrease the engineering cost
計算了新增齒墩設施的消能量，同時計算了新增齒墩設施的躍后水深、水躍長度和單寬水躍容積減少的百分數。結果表明，採用齒墩設施，可增進消能作用，並取得顯著的經濟效益，達到附加射流水躍理論所預期的效果。We need to keep the fiscal reserves at a satisfactory level to meet the cash flow needs of the government in its day to day operation ; to cope with contingencies arising from any downswing in the economic cycle and from unforeseen external events ; and to underpin the stability of the exchange rate for the purpose of enhancing monetary stability
我們需要把財政儲備維持在適當水平，以應付政府日常運作上的現金流量需求；在經濟周期回落或外圍出現突發事件時應急，以及支持匯率，以維持金融穩定。Undoubtedly, through the theory and empiricist analysis about cs, it is important for our country and other developing countries to keep the steady growth and stability of economy and finance in a long run based on the conception of cs, this thesis not only probes into the relations between cs and other economic variables but also discusses its affection on macro - economic policies
無疑，通過對貨幣替代的理論實證分析，對保證我國及世界其他發展中國家的經濟長期穩定運行和增長，對保持金融的穩定，是具有重大意義的。本文從貨幣替代的含義出發，探討了貨幣替代與其他經濟變量的關系以及對宏觀經濟政策的影響，提出了一些政策和建議的思路。Having abandoned monetary supply as intermediate target, frb turns to use real interest rate which can keep a long term stable between price and economy growth while some other countries prefer the inflation target regime
美聯儲放棄貨幣供應量轉而以與物價和經濟增長保持長期穩定相關關系的實際利率作為中間目標，其它一些國家以通脹指標體系作為中間目標。In this case, international hot money and idle fund flow into our country in a large amount, gamble the appreciation expectancy of rmb, become of our country foreign exchange reserve with foreign currency account for main reason that fund rise fast in recent years
近年來，由於中國宏觀經濟的良好態勢，以及中國對外貿易的巨大順差，使人民幣面臨升值壓力。這種情況下，國際熱錢與游資大量流入我國境內，賭人民幣升值預期，成為近幾年我國外匯儲備和外匯占款快速上升的主要原因。Because along with the liberalization of china ’ s capital account, once the economic developing speed slows down, capital account and current account ’ s surpluses reverse to deficits, the appreciation expect of renminbi will be changed. at the same time, the high quota savings in china ’ s banks will also bring us inflation pressure, inapparent currency substitution may be turn into visible currency substitution. also, the great deal of currency substitution inclining may convert into real currency substitution because of the vulnerable financial system
但另一方面，它又離我們那麼近，因為隨著中國資本賬戶開放的逐漸深入，一旦我國經濟不能保持高速發展，資本賬戶和經常賬戶雙順差現象出現逆轉，人民幣升值的預期將被改變，而我國高額的人民幣儲蓄也將給我國帶來通脹壓力，隱性的貨幣替代將有轉為顯性貨幣替代的可能，由於金融體系脆弱性所造成的大量貨幣替代傾向也很可能轉化為真實的貨幣替代。Under the situation of china ' s entry into wto, fierce market competition, and increscent market requirements, hohhot must reconsider the development for its milk industry and timely adjust the new thought and medium - term policy : the strategy of milk enriches city. hohhot shall guarantee the sustainable, rapid, and sound development of its milk industry and become the nation ' s largest green milk base of good quality, and the fine milk processing base, and the real " milk capital of china " only by that reconsideration and adjustment. because this reconsideration and adjustment have the important theoretical value and the practical significance to strengthen the development of hohhot ' s milk industry and even to promote the development of regional economy
但隨著我國加入wto ，面對市場競爭日趨激烈和奶業市場需求量增大的新形勢，內蒙古呼和浩特市能否在新的發展時期保證奶業持續、快速、健康發展，真正把呼和浩特建成全國最大的綠色優質奶源基地和優質乳品加工基地，成為名副其實「中國乳都」 ，需重新審視奶業發展機遇，適時調整研究「奶業興市」戰略的新思路和中長期政策措施是至關重要，對做大、做強奶產業，推動地區社會經濟全面發展，亦具有重大的理論價值和現實意義。Another measures people ' s expectations of the economy
另一個衡量人對經濟的期望值。It is not only the reason of gross but also the reason of structure of economy. it has inner reason and outer reason. in history opinion, it is the appearance of long period conflict and it is also the sharpen of short period conflict
並綜合多種理論，提出我國經濟中通貨緊縮的產生和不斷加劇，不僅是總量方面的原因，也有結構方面的原因；既有內因也有外因；既是中國經濟長期矛盾的顯化，又是短期經濟矛盾的激化。On the whole, east. asia economy is experiencing an adjusted period and is accumulating the power. at present, east asia economy can " t become the third economic center in the world
最後，綜合以上因素，對東亞經濟在世紀初的地位做出了界定，及它處於一個調整以積蓄力量的時期，但東亞經濟短期內仍不能成為世界第三大經濟中心。In the 1st chapter, we introduce the significance of the title, and the status quo of macro tax regulation and control since reform and opening up, and then look back to the tax reforms and tax and expending policies which our country has put in force, ultimately we give the motive and the content of this paper
五、對財政政策在經濟周期中的作用進行計量檢驗。通過估計模型並計算得到我國稅收收入的自動穩定功能的大小，以及我國財政態勢。利用上述方法，估計模型並計算得到我國各個稅種的自動穩定器作用的大小，結論認為我國的增值稅自動穩定功能最強。In fact, the difference is the how to expert the function of money. to get the truth and integrate the different ideas, by studying the statistics from 1953 to 2001, there have a conclusion that the length and the trend of period are similar. during the 48 years, by the standard of 10 %, there are six periods to money supply and economic growth and the periods are correspondence, especially the period of money lag the period of economic growth one year
為了澄清這方面的問題，本文對1953年至2001年中國貨幣供應波動周期和經濟增長波動周期的周期、波長、波動趨勢和波幅進行了對比研究，發現在整個48年間，按波幅超過10的標準計量，經濟增長和貨幣波動都可分為六個周期，並在周期、波動趨勢和波幅上呈現出一定的對應性，且貨幣波動周期呈現出滯后經濟周期的特性。Economic periodic fluctuation monitor and early warning index system is built. the standard of classifying the beforehand index, consistent index and delay index is explained. in addition, the method of calculating the diffusion index, the function of the diffusion index and the relation between the diffusion index and gross fluctuation are presented
本論文的第二章介紹了作為時差關系參照系的基準循環的確定方法，構造了經濟周期波動的監測預警指標體系，闡明了先行、同步、滯后指標的劃分標準和擴散指數的編制方法、擴散指數的作用以及擴散指數與總量波動的關系；討論了合成指數的編制方法。Chapter two accounts for the three classical theoretical models of the business cycle, in this chapter, more details are given on the importance of the main economic variables ? investment and saving which can make economy fluctuate accordingly
第二章主要是對三個經典的經濟周期模型進行了較為詳細的說明和論述，這一章較為詳盡的分析了經濟系統中主要的經濟變量，如投資、儲蓄等變量對經濟周期波動所起的重要作用。It shows that there is cointegration relationship between the economic growth rate and the m1 increase rate. then by using the cointegration, granger causality method, impulse - response analysis, vector error correction model with markov regime switching to test the equilibrium relationship in long run and the short fluctuation pattern in short run between the real output and m1 increase rate, it shows that monetary supply can affect the macroeconomic effectively, and the interest rate and stock market value can not affect the macroeconomic effectively
本文研究了經濟增長與貨幣供給量、利率、股票市場等貨幣中介指標的關系，得出經濟增長率與m1增長率具有協整關系的結論，在此基礎上使用協整分析、 granger因果關系檢驗、脈沖響應分析、具有markov區制轉移的向量誤差修正模型等最新的經濟計量方法，描述和檢驗了中國經濟周期波動過程中實際產出與貨幣供應量變動的長期均衡關系和短期波動模式。Thus in terms of the structure of interest rate periods in micro financial market, a macro analysis of the long - term economic fluctuation in our country slams that the relative variables following the transition from rise to fall of economic operation periods distribute respectively in rate of inflation > nominal interest rate > actual interest rate and rate of inflation > nominal interest rate > actual interest rate, the reason of which lies in the adjustment of nominal interest rate falling behind the wave of inflation rate both in time and in scale
將微觀金融市場的利率期限結構方法引入中國長期經濟波動和宏觀分析，會發現經濟周期上行和向下轉折之後相關變量間分別存在通貨膨脹率名義利率實際利率和通貨膨脹率名義利率實際利率，其原因在於名義利率調節無論在時間和幅度上都落後于通貨膨脹率變動。By analyzing and comparing with the comprise, pricing base pricing mode and reform course of the construction price of building and installation project both home and abroad, using the theory and method of the construction cost and market economy, this paper analyzes and dissertates how to confirm the construction cost on the planned economy period, the planned economy transiting to market economy period economy transiting to market economy period and the market economy period, and besides, proposes that it is the most reasonable method that determination of the construction cost should be market - oriented ; " controlling amount, loss up price, offering by enterprise ' s own and formed by market finally " is the best pricing mode for confirming the market - oriented construction cost, however, biding by electing the reasonable low - price to win the bid is the most effective means for realizing the pricing mode of market economy
工程造價管理的改革是我國建設市場改革的瓶頸和切入點。建立市場經濟的計價模式，合理確定工程造價是工程造價管理改革的目標。本文通過對國內外建安工程造價的構成、計價依據、計價模式及其改革過程的比較分析，運用工程造價及市場經濟的理論和方法，對計劃經濟時期、計劃經濟向市場經濟過渡期、市場經濟時期如何合理確定工程造價進行了研究論述，提出了工程造價的確定實行市場化是最合理的方法， 「控制量，放開價，企業自主報價，最終由市場形成工程造價」是工程造價確定市場化的最佳計價模式，而推行合理低價中標法招標是實現市場經濟計價模式最有效的手段。分享友人