經驗觀察 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngyànguānchá]
經驗觀察 英文
empirical perspectives
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 察 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細看; 調查） examine; observe; look into; scrutinize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 經驗 : 1 （由實踐得來的知識或技能） experience 2 （經歷） go through; experience; 經驗教訓 lessons from ...
  • 觀察 : observe; watch; survey; observation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; ap...
  1. An increased glomerular staining with peanut agglutinin lectin, indicative of removal of neuraminic acid, was noted

    實驗中所觀察到的腎小球花生凝集素染色增強標志著神經氨酸被清除。
  2. Clinical observe with the experiment, root of herbaceous peony has spasmolysis, composed ( restrain to central nervous system ), bacterium of demulcent, curb, stop sweat and diuresis action

    臨床與實驗觀察，白芍有解痙、鎮靜（對中樞神經系統抑制） 、鎮痛、抑菌、止汗及利尿作用。
  3. A number of recommendations published for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia are empiric rather than based on controlled observations

    一些已發表的防止醫院內感染的肺炎的建議是以經驗為依據而不是依據有對照的觀察。
  4. According to clinical observe with the experiment, the root of remembranous milk vetch has system of excited central nervous, protection is hepatic, prevent glycogen yuan decrease, diuresis and reduce blood pressure, enhance meshy endodermis system to gobble up a function, stimulative antibody is formed, guide the function such as unripe interferon

    據臨床與實驗觀察，黃芪具有興奮中樞神經系統，保護肝臟，防止肝糖元減少，利尿與降低血壓，增強網狀內皮系統吞噬功能，促進抗體形成，誘生干擾素等功能。
  5. ( 2 ) design of the implantating device : some quantity of 316l stainless steel, perform forging and thermal rolling, drawing filament ( diameter 0. 4mm and 0. 23mm respectively ), enlacing and jointing, after that assembling the products into guiding filum, a technical examination was carried out to appraise their physical capability. the second part : experimental study : animal experiments were used to screen and observe its validity and security : under general anesthesia, tracheotomy was performed on the healthy dog, the bronchus was localized using x - ray fluoroscopy fibrobronchoscope and with the help of the implanting equipment, several niti alloy occludes were implanted into the target bronchus of the dogs through the biopsy channel in the fibrobronchoscope

    （ 2 ）推送器的研製：取316l不銹鋼熱軋，分別拉製成不同直徑的不銹鋼絲分別用作製作內芯、外環及車制螺絲，再經纏繞、焊接、裝配成推送器。對上述兩者進行技術鑒定。第二部分：支氣管封堵器的實驗研究：四種形狀的封堵器分四組（上述四種封堵器各12隻）進行動物實驗，分別觀察其安全性與有效性。
  6. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

    最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。
  7. In the fifith part, the experiences of the european union will be discussed shortly and i will show the janus - faced character of its future

    在第五部分里，筆者將提出對歐盟發展經驗的觀察詮釋與檢討，指出其具有的雙面性。
  8. 3. it is exert through cultivated in a pot experiment cultivation for two month lindane and ddt original pesticide experiment after two month to get soil examine appearing value very low to find to observe. soil sampled form j and n farm which have used lindane and ddt for 40 years, the analysis result showed that the residue of the two pesticides are very high. lindane remains and reaches as high as 996. 06 g kg - 1, and ddt is 3382. 75 g kg - 1 4

    經過盆栽實驗兩個月的培養觀察發現施加到土壤中的林丹與ddt原藥在兩個月的實驗后檢出值較低具有使用林丹、 ddt四十年歷史的北京近郊j 、 n農場中兩種農藥殘留較高，林丹殘留最高可達： 996 . 06 g ? kg ~ （ - 1 ） ， ddt殘留最高可達： 3382 . 75 g ? kg ~ （ - 1 ） 。
  9. Experienced observers used to insist that outright sexual discrimination is not common.

    有經驗的觀察者往往斷言，單純的性別歧視，並不是普遍存在的。
  10. Based on the experience of native or foreign country, integrating the fact of local area and teaching experience of the experimental schools, the author began researching in the autumn in 2002 with the researching methods such as the participant observation, literature analysis, questionnaire survey, deep - seated interview etc. through the researching of this task, the author strives hard to provide the reference teaching material for the practical teachers and make greater progress of science curriculum

    為此，筆者借鑒國內外經驗，結合本地區的實際和實驗學校一年多的教學經驗，運用課堂觀察、文獻分析、問卷調查及深度訪談等研究方法，在2002年秋季開始以理論與實踐為主線開展本課題的研究。力求通過本課題的研究，為一線教師提供一些可以借鑒的教學資源，促進《科學》課程的進一步發展。
  11. Half animals were perfused with paraformaldehyte following normal serum after test innnediatly, then removed the brain and fixed for 24 hours with paraformaldehyte, paraffin sections were prepared at 3um, histochemical staining for counting ce11 pro1iferating ratio and in situ hybridization for calculating integra1 scores of stem cell factor inrn positive signals

    結果如下： 1增殖細胞的觀察經72h的快眼動睡眠剝奪，實驗組大鼠海馬齒狀回區brdu與p皿a （ proliferatingcellneuclearantigen ， pma ）陽性標記細胞數顯著增加。
  12. Due to high - thermal stability and independent of impurities dj - center is argued to originate from antisite or antisite complex. furthermore, the ltpl measurements have been taken on as - irradiated and postannealed p - type 6h - sjc, l ; lines related to dj - center were not observed with sample after postannealing at 1500 ?, the observation of a series of high intensity spectra which may mask the d1 - center due to the recombination of the d - a pairs

    本文還對經幅照的p -型6h - sic的幅照退火特性進行了研究，在經過1500後退火的樣品中沒有觀察到d _ i - center ，這可能是由於d _ i - center被實驗中觀察到的源於d - a對輻射復合的高強度的譜峰所掩蓋。
  13. Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p

    為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。
  14. The animal experiment is carried out in the first hospital of shanghai through renovating the injured nerve of the rats. four projects are used in this experiment : the conduits coated with pgla, the conduits coated with chitosan, the conduits coated with chitosan adding bridge - yarn and self - nerve migration. after 12 weeks, we observe and analyze the thickness of marrow theca, the diameter of axone, the density of regeneration nerve and then do electromyography and statistics analyzing, finding out that the third conduits have the best recovering effects on the injured nerve, close to the self - nerve migration

    因此我們選用加筋結構神經導管進行動物實驗。本課題動物實驗在上海市第一人民醫院進行，分別通過加筋結構塗pgla導管、加筋結構塗甲殼胺導管、加筋結構塗甲殼胺並加載縫芯線導管和自體神經移植四種方案對大鼠進行損傷神經修復實驗。在術后12周對四種方案再生神經的髓鞘厚度、軸突直徑、數量密度進行觀察分析，並進行肌電圖檢測和統計學分析。
  15. Thrasher said great ormond street has applied to the british gene therapy advisory committee for permission to conduct further trials on other conditions

    思拉舍說，大奧爾蒙德街醫院已經向英國基因治療咨詢委員會提出申請，希望得到允許開展進一步的試驗，觀察基因治療對其他疾病的效果。
  16. Thus, had i not personally conducted a lengthy experiment and observation on the subject, it would have been difficult for me to erase the great doubts in my mind about a purely vegetarian diet for dogs

    若非自身經過一段不算短的試驗觀察，腦里對狗可以素食的大問號實難消跡。故請諸位大德摒除長久以來的成見。
  17. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  18. On the basic of former research men ' s experience, 18 experimental members ( including 9 simple beams and 9 restrained beams ) are designed and tested. in the experiment, phenomena are observed and record by taking photos in the whole process from the first crack appears to test members crash completely, experimental data is attained including load values of crack - appear load, critical load and terminal load, stress values of reinforcing steel bar stress, compressed concrete stress and beam flank stress and values of deflection etc. by analyzing the crack ' s appearing and developing form and stress values of concrete and steel bars, the crash modes of test beams are defined ; shearing force - deflection curves are contrasted and analyzed ; the effects on shear strength of the three factors as shear span ratio, concrete strength and restraining moment are also analyzed

    借鑒已有試驗的經驗，本文設計和完成了對18根超高強混凝土無腹筋梁（包括9根簡支梁和9根約束梁）在集中荷載下抗剪強度的試驗，觀察了試件從裂縫出現到完全破壞失去承載能力全過程的試驗現象並通過拍照進行記錄，獲得了試件的斜裂縫出現荷載、臨界斜裂縫荷載和極限荷載等荷載值和縱筋應變、混凝土受壓應變和梁側混凝土應變等應變值以及撓度值等。
  19. Economic observer ' s staff consists of elites from beijing ' s main economic newspapers and magazines. all of the members are of years ' media experiences

    《經濟觀察報》的團隊以北京幾家主要的經濟類報刊的骨幹力量組成。成員都有著多年媒體工作經驗。
  20. According to the fruits of this research, this dissertation concludes and abstracts pertinent theoretical propositions about " historical socialized experience " on the basis of rhe different stages in the chinese society by employing the logic constructed on the " root - grounded theory ", that is, empirical observation - empirical generalization - theoretical propositions, and then discusses the solutions and strategies to the problem about " socialization crisis " in china

    以這些研究結果為基礎，本文運用「紮根理論」的建構邏輯（經驗觀察? ?經驗概括? ?理論命題） ，歸納並抽象出基於中國社會不同階段「歷史的社會化經驗」的相關理論命題。據此討論當代中國如何走出「社會化危機」的出路及對策。
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