經驗評價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngyànpíngjià]
經驗評價 英文
empirical evaluation
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 評 : Ⅰ動詞1. （評論; 批評） comment; criticize; review 2. （評判） judge; appraise Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 經驗 : 1 （由實踐得來的知識或技能） experience 2 （經歷） go through; experience; 經驗教訓 lessons from ...
  • 評價 : appraise; evaluate; assess; estimate; valuation
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. He puts forward science research programs for a basic unit in judging of theoretics, which is a series of relative theoretics with obviously continuity, and must have three characters : a commonable rigidity nucleus, a assistact bracer with protecting rigidity mucleus, a illumine follow with science program ’ s developing. if the experience content of a theoretics series has gained in, that, it should be scientific, which make the problem in reason about the dividing line standard between science and non - science is more accorded with science history, and that, lakatos exoatiates on the importance idea on “ science philosophy should be combined with science history ”

    他提出了「科學研究綱領」這樣一個理論體系作為理論評價的基本單位，一個科學研究綱領就是一系列的具有明顯的連續性聯系在一起的理論，它必須具有三個特徵:它有一個公有的硬核，有一保護硬核的輔助保護帶，以及指導科學綱領未來發展的啟發法。如果一個理論系列的經驗內容在增長，那麼，它就是科學的，這就使科學與非科學分界標準的合理性問題更好地符合了科學史。而且，拉卡托斯闡述了關于「科學哲學與科學史相結合」的重要思想。
  3. It shows that information function can more accurately evaluate the quality of items and test and the ability of examinees than ctt does, so it has more strong guidance in editing test

    研究結論表明：信息函數較經典測量理論能更精確地評價項目質量、測驗質量及被試能力水平，因而對測驗及學生能力水平的評價更科學，同時對測驗的編制有更強的指導作用，值得推廣。
  4. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  5. It is difficult to be settled by classical theories because of fixed quality and quantity. this thesis bases on the improvement of traditional way, overcomes its i ack experience, takes the more advanced fuzzy decision - making and optimal selection theory, researches into the established model and gets the result that it ' s best to set pangtoupao storage and detention flood area on the left side of menjiang river by comparing the four schemes and ten objectives of fixed quality and quantity. the result holds identical views with the result of usual economic evaluation. so it ' s the first time using fuzzy decision - making and optimal selection theory to resolve the important and pragmatic problem comprehensively and scientifically

    本文在總結用傳統的方法研究經驗與不足的基礎上，採用目前較先進的模糊優化理論及建立起的模型進行蓄滯洪區設置及規模研究，通過對嫩江四個蓄滯洪區方案， 10個定性定量目標的優化比選，得出在嫩江左岸設置胖頭泡蓄滯洪區最優，其優選結果與採用常用經濟評價方法所得結果基本一致，從而第一次用模糊優化理論較全面科學地解決松花江流域防洪工程中確定蓄滯洪區規模這一重大實際問題。
  6. First, experiential evaluation, from the subjective experience of the coach or athletes ; second, general statistical method, from the physical process of external movements and behaviors ; third, physiological and physical - chemical ways, from the analysis of the enginery changes of internal conditions of the body in sports training

    其一、從教練員或運動員自身的主觀出發的主觀經驗評價法。其二、從身體外部活動和行為的物理過程出發一般統計方法；其三、是從運動訓練中機體內部機能狀態的變化出發生理生化方法。
  7. In it, studies are carried out such as the combustion theory analysis of biomass briquetting, equipment design, thermal performance test, air flow field test, density field test in the hearth, temperature field test, the dreg characteristics, main design parameters and technological and economic evaluation, and so on. the author has gained all kinds of indexes of the equipment and the changing laws of air flow field, temperature field, density field, dreg and main design parameters. this will lay theoretical foundation on design, operation and technology improvement, meanwhile, this will offer actual guidance for development of equipment

    本文通過對「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備設計」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備熱性能試驗」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備空氣流動場試驗」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備溫度場試驗」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備爐膛內氣體濃度場試驗」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備結渣特性試驗」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備主要設計參數確定試驗」及「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備技術經濟評價」等方面的系統研究，獲得了生物質成型燃料燃燒設備各項性能指標及燃燒空氣流動場、溫度場、濃度場、結渣性能、主要設計參數變化規律。
  8. International accounting harmonization involves economic incentives, political incentives, and technical incentives. the dissertation aims at the technical incentives of international accounting harmonization

    會計國際協調有經濟動因、政治動因、技術動因，本文所開展的經驗評價針對的是會計國際協調的技術動因。
  9. In order to evaluate if international accounting harmonization has improved the quality of accounting information in china, the author sets the emphasis of empirical evaluation on harmony measurement and examining the impact of harmonization on capital markets. there are six parts in the dissertation

    為了檢驗我國會計國際協調是否提高了會計信息質量，本文從可比性和相關性出發，在借鑒國外學者研究成果的基礎上，將我國會計國際協調經驗評價的重點確定為協調程度測量和市場反應檢驗。
  10. Firstly, the author describes the status quo of international accounting harmonization. then, several important concepts are discriminated followed by cost - benefit analysis of international accounting harmonization from the viewpoint of economics. after that, the author designs the research framework of empirical evaluation of international accounting harmonization

    該部分首先分析了當前會計國際協調的形勢，然後對與本文有關的重要概念進行了辨析，並從經濟學的角度對會計國際協調進行成本收益分析，最後在闡釋會計國際協調評價的基礎上，構建了會計國際協調經驗評價的研究框架。
  11. The author also uses the computation by tabulation to test the to all kind of possible planning schema of section station, and figure out the cost of transportation by the component of car flow from the viewpoint of economical evaluatioa at last, a feasible planning schema about section station of xiang - shi line is drawn

    並採用行車組織中慣用的表格計演算法分析驗證各種區段站設置方案的優劣，又從經濟評價的角度計算各種區段站設置方案條件下可能產生的有調中轉車流和無調中轉車流的數量，計算出各種方案的運輸成本費用，進一步論證襄石線區段站設置方案的可行性。
  12. Based on the recent - year experiences, the trend of existing assessment standards and the prediction of future petroleum resources, this paper presents the method for evaluation of utilization benefit of petroleum resources and proposes three basic principles for geologic - economic assessment of petroleum resources such as the popular demand principle including reasonable exploitation of oil - gas reservoirs ; the full utilization principle that has been adopted by the law, which may decide the long - term economic benefits, containing rational use of petroleum resources and capital construction funds, manpower and materials ; and the profit principle of oilfield development applied for obtaining of reasonable goals for oilfield development according to complicated market conditions at home and abroad in order for obtaining the maximum profit

    摘要為了建立評價油氣資源利用效益的方法，根據近幾年的經驗和現今評價標準的發展趨勢以及對未來油氣資源的預測，提出了三項對油氣資源進行地質經濟評價的基本原則：第一是對石油天然氣普遍需求原則，這一原則本身包含了合理開發油氣藏的原則；第二是充分利用油氣資深的原則，這一原則已被法律所固定，它決定著長期的經濟效益，合理有效地利用油氣資源關繫到合理使用基本生產基金、勞動力和材料；第三是油氣田開發的利潤原理，根據復雜的國內外市場條件，確定油氣田合理的開發方向，以獲取最大的利潤。
  13. Take the computer as the tool, the use technology economic evaluation method realization highly effective, the accurate decision - making, brings the good economic efficiency for the enterprise. the many kinds of assessment method synthesis application enhance the policy - making efficiency, and cause the decision - making to be more reasonable

    本文主要工作是對計算機輔助決策常用的預測模型簡單移動平均法，加權移動平均法，指數平滑預測法，二次指數平滑預測法，以及在技術經濟評價方法中有關靜態評價法和動態評價法進行了介紹，總結出一些經驗。
  14. Based on the fact of maintenance of asphalt pavement of express way in shanghai area, this paper share the feature of maintenance system reform, using of new technology and new materials in express way of shanghai area. not only advanced an idea of the economic review, but also setting up evaluation mode based on the data from survey on spot, which come from the data of express way from shanghai to hangzhou, referring to the settlement method of psi, and contrast with the remark of expert group. this paper also validate the feasibility of this model and end by the decision, expected to be shared in our national express way maintenance technology area

    本論文通過對上海地區高速公路瀝青路面的養護的實際出發，借鑒上海地區的養護體制管理改革，以及新技術和新材料的使用情況，探討了新技術使用的經濟性；同時通過實際的考察建立了養護的經濟評價模型，以滬杭高速的上海至杭州高速公路路況普查的數據為基礎，參照美國現時服務指數psi的建立的方法，通過與當地的專家小組的評價對比，進行建模和分析，驗證此模型的可行性，並且得出結論。
  15. By applying the dea method, computation economics method and technical economics method, this thesis tries to build, on the base of statistics material, a regional macro - economics evaluation system

    本文在現有dea分析法基礎上，總結近年來對經濟特區宏觀經濟評價經驗，結合計量經濟、技術經濟方法，分析建立了區域宏觀經濟評價系統。
  16. This thesis outlines the aim and the significance of the economic evaluation and studies in detail economic evaluation methods of industrial investment project construction, on the basis of the newest studying achievements in economic evaluation field at home and overseas. meanwhile, the thesis adopts a number of economic evaluation methods for analyzing and calculating some typical projects and makes the relevant conclusions in combination with industry and enterprise realistic practice. furthermore, through practicing in the software development of the economic evaluation of the industrial investment project for hongdu aviation industry group, the author studies a lot of problems and experiences in ec onomic evaluation software design process, and puts forward the complete design thought, design principle, modular construction, software platform and programming tools

    本文闡述了工業投資項目經濟評價的目的、意義，並通過系統調研國內外經濟評價領域的最新成果，對工業投資項目建設的經濟評價方法作了詳細的研究，同時，結合了工業企業的實際，採用了部分經濟評價方法，對幾個典型項目作了分析計算，得出了相應的結論，同時，通過參加洪都航空工業集團工業投資項目經濟評價軟體的開發，描述了經濟評價軟體設計編制的諸多問題和經驗，並從系統程序的設計思想、設計原則、模塊結構、開發平臺和編程工具等方面給予了充分的介紹，最後根據經濟評價方法的研究和程序的實際運行效果及取得的經濟效益進行了總結。
  17. The technical and economic evaluation of thin - type spunbond nonwoven project has mainly finished the following research work : ( 1 ) utilize the theory and method of < marketing > for market investigation, research and forecast, analyze the developing trend and market requirement of the nonwocen abroad and at home, conduct quantitative forecast for raw materials and product price, and explain that during the essential period when liaoyang petrochemical company regulates the structure of industries and product and remodels the main business items, selecting to build up the production device for thin - type spunbond nonwoven is suitable. ( 2 ) introduce techniques of different companies to form different schemes. after analyzing the features of various schemes in the thesis, through building up the target system of four levels and utilize technical comprehensive evaluating way to conduct technical evaluation of four schemes for the thin - type spunbond nonwoven project and get the prior sequence from schemes d, b, a to c. ( 3 ) different technical schemes have various cash circulation amounts, economic evaluation is first based on evaluating and confirming feasibility of each scheme by the single scheme finance, select and use the method of multiple schemes comparison selecting - inutual repelling type multiple schemes optimization, select introducing the scheme of d company technique as the optimum, then conduct undetermined analysis to further test and verify feasibility of schemes

    闡明了遼化公司在調整產業結構和產品結構、重塑主營業務的關鍵時期選擇建設8000噸年薄型紡粘非織造布生產裝置是適宜的； （ 2 ）引進不同公司的技術形成了不同的方案，論文在分析了各方案的特點后，通過建立四個層次的指標體系，運用技術綜合評價的方法，對薄型紡粘非織造布項目的四個方案進行技術評價，確定了丁方案、乙方案、甲方案到丙方案的優先順序； （ 3 ）不同的技術方案有不同的現金流量，經濟評價首先在單方案財務評價確認各方案可行的基礎上，選用多方案比選? ?互斥型多方案選優的方法，選擇引進丁公司技術的方案最優，而後，又進行了不確定性分析，進一步驗證方案的可行性。
  18. The research is based on j. dewey ' s empiricism education theory and cognitive structure psychological theory. it describes the connotation and puts forward the main four characteristics of design physics experiment, that is initiative, exploration, creativity, synthesis. moreover new teaching mode appears in physics experiment teaching, because it is based on a new teaching belief. furthermore, it probes into three aspects of teaching mode, that is, the diversity of teaching organizational makeup, the opening characteristic of teaching place and instrument, the evaluation emphasized creativity as for design practice, the research probes into the principles belonging to design

    本研究以杜威的經驗主義教育理論基礎和認知結構理論的心理學基礎為理論支撐，對設計性物理實驗的內涵進行了描述，歸納了設計性物理實驗的四個主要特點，即主體性、探索性、創造性、綜合性，同時設計性物理實驗以一種全新的模式在物理實驗教學中的出現是基於一種全新的教學新理念，進而探討了新的教學模式具體表現教學組織形式的多樣性、教學場地及設備的開放性，實驗評價的創造性。
  19. The paper tries to realize the targets through the development of “ regulation - service type " local government, the reasonable and the balanced citizen participation, the strengthening functions and mechanisms of the market economy, etc. at last the paper brings forth standards of the developments of political 、 economical 、 society and cultural constructions

    文章分析通過建設「規制? ?服務型」地方政府，追求適度而且均衡的公民參與，完善與增強市場機制和功能等幾方面的努力去實現地方治理的目標，以及我國地方治理的實踐和政治、經濟、社會、文化道德等檢驗評價標準。
  20. Based on the summary of previous evaluation methods, this paper points out the shortcomings of them, then draw the theory of artificial neural network into risk evaluation, through an example of some kind of investment project and the training and examination of a group investigation sample, it sets up the artificial neural network model. at last, this model is applied to the real case of an engineering project to evaluate its risk level and satisfactory result is made ; in the fifth chapter of this paper, the main risk factors that affect the economic appraisal of the engineering investment project are described through the form of relationship chart. then it is proved by way of deduction of formula that the risky influence that is brought by inflation must be considered in the engineering investment project

    本文在對以往評價方法進行歸納總結的基礎上，指出其中存在的不足之處，將人工神經網路理論引入到風險評價中，以某一類投資項目為例，通過對一組調查樣本的訓練和檢測，建立了工程投資項目風險評價的人工神經網路模型，並通過實例對模型進行了驗證，取得了滿意結果；在本文第五部分，對影響工程投資項目經濟評價的主要風險因素以關系圖的形式進行了描述，然後通過公式推導證明了在工程投資項目中應該考慮通貨膨脹帶來的風險影響，接著在分析以往建立的經濟評價凈現金流量表達式存在不足的基礎上提出了另外一種方式的表達式，即凈現值解析模型，對該模型的求解進行了詳細的說明，並分析了如何恰當的選擇各風險變量的概率分佈，最後在考慮投資者風險偏好的前提下，提出了工程投資項目新的風險度量模型。
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