綜合題型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōnggětíxíng]
綜合題型 英文
integrated question
  • 綜 : 綜名詞[紡織] （織布機上使 經線交錯著上下分開以便梭子通過的裝置; 綜片） heddle; heald
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 綜合 : 1 （歸在一起; 聯合成一個統一的整體） synthesize 2 （不同種類、不同性質的事物組合在一起） syntheti...
  • 題型 : knowing testing items
  1. The results of test demostrate both estimation and accuracy of solving model achieved satisfactory degree, so that the ballistic trajectory problem can be solved without the firing table

    測試結果表明，彈道綜合系數的估計比較準確，而解算模型在精度與實時性上均達到滿意的程度，具有高度通用化的特點，並且使彈道問題的解算可以完全脫離射表進行。
  2. This article grounded on the cognition and reconsideration to the above issues, through a serial of deep analyzes about the residential district scale, the form of street block, the researches among academe, the organization of transportation and people ' s place, brought forward methods and approach about street block styles suiting for situation in our country. at the last paragraph, combined with some projects such as bei an qin sen in ningbo, the article probed into the urban street blocks construction with small scale and composite utilities

    論文正是基於對上述問題的認識與思考，通過對小區尺度與街坊式住區模式的構成、國內外學術界的研究與街坊式住區的交通組織以及街坊式住區的場所等幾個方面的深入研究分析，提出一些適合我國國情的街坊式住區模式建設的方法和途徑，最後結合以寧波北岸琴森地塊建設為典型的幾個案例，進一步探索的提出了城市小規模綜合性的社區開發模式? ?城市街坊式住區模式。
  3. This paper aims to explore systematically some scientific principles of resource - based cities from their formation and development to contabescence or transformation in the context of theories of resource life cycle and sustainable development. it also discusses the scientific issues of connotation, models and transformation mechanism of resource - based cities, makes an integrated assessment on their sustainable and renewable capiabilities of those cities and brings out several measures and policies for the transformation of resource - based cities in china

    本論文的研究目的是從資源生命周期理論、可持續發展理論等出發，系統地分析總結資源型城市從形成、發展到衰亡或轉型的整個過程中的科學規律，探索資源型城市功能變化機制的科學問題，科學界定資源型城市內涵和發展或轉型模式，綜合評定資源型城市可持續發展和再生能力，探索我國資源型城市功能轉型機制和發展模式以及各種途徑與對策。
  4. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  5. With the advances in molecular biology and modern biological engineering technology, scientists begin to look for new ways to tackle this problem. it has become possible to create new iron efficient plant materials or to avoid soil environmental pollution by creating new rootstocks with high iron efficiency as well as excellent complex characters

    隨著分子生物學和現代生物技術手段的發展，科學家們開始尋找新的方法來解決缺鐵問題，創造鐵吸收利用高效型的植物種類已經成為一條有希望的途徑，在果樹生產中，創造新的綜合性狀優良同時又耐缺鐵的砧木便可以達到既防治果樹缺鐵又保護環境的目的。
  6. In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible

    在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系，由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成；然後根據排序問題的特點，提出了「組合決策法」的思路，並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型（ topsis ） 、模糊優選模型（ fom ）和屬性層次模型（ ahm ）三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序，每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重，既考慮決策者的主觀偏好，又充分利用決策對象的固有信息，使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。
  7. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  8. They are studied that the nonlinear problem and un - determinate problem of virtual displacement in nonholonomic system in the second chapter. in chapter 3, they are studied that chetaev model and vacco model in nonholonomic system. a unified form of hamilton principle in intrinsical linear nonholonomic system is studied in chapter 4

    第一章對非完整動力學研究的有關現狀進行了綜合評述；第二章研究了非完整系統虛位移關系的不定性問題與非線性問題；第三章比較研究了一般非完整系統的chetaev模型和vacco模型；第四章研究了本質線性非完整系統的hamilton原理；第五章給出了本文的結論與有關研究的展望。
  9. Because color isochromatic fringes appear in the stress model based on a plane polariscope in white light, we studied the problems systematically by a digital camera as image inputting device, digital image processing technique and bp artificial neural network. based on the work that has been reported before, a technique named five - step color phase shifting technique ( fcpst ) to acquire single isoclinics is presented

    根據白光入射時應力模型在偏振儀光學系統中的等色線條紋是彩色的特點，本論文採用彩色數碼相機作為數據採集與輸入設備，結合彩色信息圖像處理和bp神經網路等新技術，對上述兩個難題進行了系統的研究，獲得以下成果：在綜合前人工作的基礎上，提出獲得全場單純的等傾角相圖的五步彩色相移法。
  10. In tranditional ip network, only the “ best effort ” service is provided, but the quality of service can not be guaranteed. though the interserv, deffserv and mpls are presented afterward to guarantee the qos for the ip network. but as a layer network, the realization of the qos function need span different layers ( such as rsvp protocol ) in the ip network, which may result in the function iterance and chaos

    多媒體和實時業務的出現要求網路能夠提供足夠的qos保證，在傳統的ip網路中只能提供「盡量傳輸」的服務而不能保證服務質量，后來提出的綜合服務模型（ interserv ）以及區分服務模型（ deffserv ）以及mpls技術保證了ip網路上的服務質量，但由於ip網路是層次結構的網路，因此對qos的支持需要跨層（如rsvp協議） ，這就可能引起功能的重復和混亂，而微通信元系統是無層次結構的網路系統，就克服了這些的問題，變得簡單，效率更高。
  11. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  12. Proceed from the present situation of nanometer tio2 powder industry in our country, confront more problems in preparation of nanometer tio2. on the base of analyzing advantages and disadvantages of existing every methods, neutralization precipitation method is adopted, using self - prepare tioso4 solution as raw material, soda as precipitant to precipitate titanous hydroxide precipitation, then obtained anatase nanometer titanium dioxide after heat treatment

    從我國發展納米tio _ 2粉體產業的現狀出發，針對納米tio _ 2制備中現存的問題，我們在綜合分析對比了現有各種方法優缺點的基礎上，採用中和沉澱法，以自制的tioso _ 4為原料，碳酸鈉作沉澱劑沉澱出ti （ oh ） _ 4沉澱，經熱處理得到銳鈦型納米tio _ 2粉體。
  13. The fuzzy decision pattern and algorithm of the topic selection are establish initially, through great quantity of basic works of surveys, studies and specialist evaluation. associating with the press work practices, we fix the distribute means of the strategic importance element, for the next steps of fuzzy decision software system analysis and establishment

    在大量調研和專家評估的基礎上，初步建立了選題模糊決策的模型和演算法，結合出版工作的實際，確定了選題決策因素集及其各因素的權重分配辦法，為編制選題決策模糊綜合評估軟體系統和出版選題決策的實際應用打下了基礎。
  14. We characterized the security issues in asp - based networked manufacturing system, especially the issue of the user access control. then the typical methods of access control were introduced, which include discretionary access control ( dac ), mandatory access control ( mac ), role - based access control ( rbac ), task - based access control ( tbac ), coalition - based access control ( cbac ) and relationship - driven access control ( rdac ) and so on. based on that, we provided an integrated user access control model, which was composed of rbac, tbac, rdac and cbac

    本章描述了asp和網路化製造系統的安全性問題，尤其是用戶訪問控制的問題；接著介紹了幾種浙江大學博士學位論文典型的訪問控制方法，包括強制訪問控制、任意訪問控制、基於角色的訪問控制、基於任務的訪問控制，以及基於公司關系的訪問控制、基於企業聯盟的訪問控制等;在前面描述的典型訪問控制模型基礎上，給出了一個網路化製造系統的綜合訪問控制模型，包括網路化製造系統的用戶和資源層次關系圖、訪問控制參考模型和訪問控制過程模型，並定義了各個模型中的相關元素和關系，給出了各級約束驗證和授權的表達;最後我們給出了以xacml為基礎的網路化製造系統的訪問控制描述語言。
  15. Submersed land area including different utilizing type by sea water are calculated and the potential economic loss and population affected by the submerged disaster are assessed for no defence ， different sea - level rise and high water level. furthermore, special topic maps of fatalness of sea level rise, vulnerability of land system, socio - economic and ecological vulnerability, and defending ability are produced. the following results are combined with the basic study cell based on area source model following mathematical models of risk evaluation, considered of defence or no defence

    運用海平面上升災害危險性、土地系統易損性、社會生態經濟易損性和抗災能力的數學模型，在mapinfo軟體下運行，得到該區上述四種評估因子的專題圖；並分別按照考慮抗災能力以及不考慮抗災能力兩種情況，用海平面上升災害風險評估模型融合各因子，得到遼河三角洲（盤錦市）海平面上升災害綜合風險評估圖。
  16. In order to scientisfic classification, according to four diffierent standards, the classifications of thematic maps form were put forword. visual effect scheme including line form, image form and three - dimensional form. map layout scheme including main unit form and multi - unit form. scheme of generalization degree of contents, it contains analytical form and integrated form including compound form and synthetic form. scheme of conetnet framework and means of representation

    為科學分類，依據4種不同標志，提出了專題地圖4種分類方案：視覺感受方案：線劃圖型、影像圖型和立體圖型；圖面結構方案：主單元和多單元圖型；內容概括程度方案：綜合與分析圖型，其中綜合圖型又分組合型與合成型；內容結你與表示方法方案：等量線圖型、向量線圖型、統計圖型、分布圖圖型、類型圖圖型和區劃圖圖型。
  17. Combining the design of portal crane luffing mechanism, this paper set up the math model independently and synthetically of the single boom system with compensating pulley and level - balancing weight. use genetic algorithms to optimize the model, the calculated results show as follows the genetic algorithms is effective and manipulable, the synthetically optimize is best than independently optimize. the optimization program of luffing mechanism was build, and this will be a useful tool in the design of crane

    結合門座起重機變幅機構的設計，建立了導向滑輪補償系統和杠桿? ?活對重臂架自重平衡系統獨立模型和綜合模型的未平衡力矩最小的優化問題，結合遺傳演算法對它進行了優化，結果證實了該演算法的有效性和可行性，表明了綜合優化比獨立優化更能提高優化的準確性。
  18. The optimization design of portal crane luffing system is the result that optimization design apply in engineering design, but because the engineering problem is complicated, the traditional optimization design method is not very successful. in this paper, the optimization of the single boom system with compensating pulley and level - balancing weight is studied. in the math model, the wire rope length encircled in the pulley and reel is considered, that enhance the optimization precision and introduce genetic algorithms, combine engineering tightly, that settle the difficult in the traditional optimization successfully

    門機變幅系統優化設計是將優化設計方法應用於工程設計中的產物，但由於設計工程問題的復雜性，採用傳統的優化設計方法優化的成功率及效果並不理想。本文以單臂架變幅機構導向滑輪補償系統和杠桿? ?活對重臂架自重平衡系統的獨立模型及綜合模型為研究對象，考慮了滑輪和捲筒處包繞的鋼絲繩長度變化，從而提高了優化模型的精度，同時引進一種新型優化演算法? ?遺傳演算法，緊密結合工程實際，較為圓滿的解決優化過程中存在的問題。
  19. General encyclopedias provide concise overviews on a wide variety of topics

    綜合的（型）百科全書提供有關各種各樣的主題的簡明的綜述。
  20. The paper introduces the forecasting theory and its application. at first, the importance of load forecasting and its development actuality are given briefly ; then the load forecasting theory is discussed systematically ; combined with the reality of power system, methods of medium and long term load forecasting are presented in detail, all these methods are analysed and compared through simulation experiments and a new integrated method is presented based on these methods ; at last, the realization of the software is discussed including its structure, functions and key techniques

    首先簡要介紹了電力系統負荷預測的意義、國內外發展現況和展望；然後系統地闡述了預測理論和各種預測方法；接著結合電力負荷預測的具體情況，較為深入地分析了預測理論用於電力系統中長期負荷預測時的具體實現方法，並對各種預測方法進行了模擬實驗，分析比較各種方法的預測結果后，提出了一個綜合模型；最後，著重對負荷預測軟體的實現進行了詳盡的論述，包括軟體開發平臺的確定、軟體結構的設計、功能的實現以及用到的關鍵技術和開發過程中碰到的一些問題與解決方法。
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