綠洲植被 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǚzhōuzhíbèi]
綠洲植被 英文
oasis vegetation
  • 綠 : 綠形容詞（像草和樹葉茂盛時的顏色） green
  • 洲 : 名詞1. （大陸和附近島嶼的總稱） continent 2. （河流中由沙石、泥土淤積而成的陸地） islet in a river; sandbar
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 被 : Ⅰ名詞1 （被子） quilt 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞[書面語]1 （復蓋） cover; spread 2 （遭受） suffe...
  • 綠洲 : oasis綠洲國 an oasis state
  • 植被 : vegetation; vegetative cover植被層 vegetable layer; 植被帶 [植物學] zone of vegetation; 植被類型 vegetation form
  1. As a result, vulnerable ecological environment is showed with the ecological bearing capacity in middle reaches of hetian river. in the view of the features of landscape pattern in the middle reaches of hetian river, the landscape protection principles of development, harmonization and reality and ecological landscape construction principle including adapting nature, mutualism, adjusting ecosystem and meliorating function, local regulation and whole " harmonization are put forward

    A ，指出區域內生態環境質量在提高，但依舊無法脫離荒漠生態體系，是一種極其脆弱的生態環境。針對和田河中游地區景觀生態的具體特點，提出了發展、協調、現實的景觀保護原則以及適應自然、共生互利、調整結構，改善功能、局部控制與整體協調的景觀生態建設原則，相應地制定出河流廊道建設、綠色植被建設以及綠洲建設的景觀生態建設途徑
  2. 3 eight communities are identified by gradient analysis in desert - oasis ecotone, and species are divided into 5 ecological groups. dca ordination is superior to cca and dcca. variation of vegetation explained by environmental and spatial factors reaches 23. 4 % ; among these the species matrix explained by non - spatial soil factors account for up to 11. 5 % of variation, spatial variation that is not shared by soil factors explains up to 11. 6 %, their interaction explains up to 0. 3 %

    3 、通過梯度分析，阜康荒漠綠洲過渡帶群落可分為8個類型，物種可分成5個生態類型； dca排序效果優于cca和dcca ；土壤和空間因子解釋了植被分異的23 . 4 ，其中土壤因子佔11 . 5 ，空間因子佔11 . 6 ，二者交互作用佔0 . 3 。
  3. For proper land use, we further study the impact of lulc variation on regional climate in sensitive climate field and in mosaic nesting field. we found that there are different the impact of lulc variation on regional climate between in sensitive climate field and in ordinary climate field and the impact of lulc variation on regional climate in sensitive climate field is bigger than the one in ordinary climate field

    在該結論的支持下，為了合理地利用土地，進一步研究了植被變化在氣候敏感地區及由綠洲-荒漠嵌套所引起的氣候響應。結果發現，在氣候敏感區植被發生變化和在平常區域植被發生變化所引起的氣候響應是不同的，氣候敏感區的植被變化所引起的氣候響應明顯大於平常區域。
  4. The two eco - systems can invert each other in some conditions. the ecotone between oasis and desert is the most prominent area to these activities. it records the most sensitive and intact information on the transition belt

    而荒漠與綠洲之間的植被帶即過渡帶則最為敏感、完整地記錄了這兩大生態系統之間的相互作用與相互轉化。
  5. Based on different regions, the drainage can be used to expand sand control belts of arbors, shrubs and grasses, to increase vegetation coverage of halosols deserts by salt - tolerant plants, or to set up protective belts of salt - tolerant plants around artificial oases

    根據區域不同，利用農田排水拓展喬灌草防沙帶、增加鹽成土荒漠耐鹽植被的蓋度、使人工綠洲邊緣的荒漠能夠生長耐鹽植物等都是農田排水資源化利用發展的方向。
  6. The main results are as following : 1 species diversity indices are significantly different among communities in desert - oasis ecotone, but are low in general ; diversity indices based on important value and cover are more properly in arid desert areas

    主要結論如下： 1 、阜康荒漠綠洲過渡帶物種多樣性在群落間差異顯著，總體上多樣性水平較低；對荒漠植被，以重要值或蓋度為指標計測多樣性指數較為可行。
  7. The modifiable areal unit problem of spatial heterogeneity of vegetation communities in the transitional zone between oasis and desert

    荒漠綠洲過渡帶植被空間異質性的可塑性面積單元問題
  8. Oasis vegetation change in gansu hexi area by meteorological satellite monitoring

    氣象衛星遙感監測甘肅河西綠洲植被變化
  9. So we increase plant cover by 7 percent in every grid ( making transitional field changed from desert into oasis ) to study the impact of lulc variation on regional climate

    因此我們在每個網格點上增加了七個百分點植被（使原來過渡帶地區的沙漠變為綠洲） ，來研究植被變化所引起的氣候響應。
  10. To prevent the repeat of the historic tragedy of the black city, through exploring and thinking over the historic rise and decline of the black city and its surrounding environment, a number of recommendations and measures to save the oasis 、 control and protect the ecological environment were put forward, including defending the peace 、 building water conservation projects 、 protecting and rejuvenating vegetation etc

    摘要為了防止黑城歷史悲劇的重演，通過對黑城及其周圍環境歷史興衰的探討與思考，提出了維護和平與穩定、興修水利、保護和更新植被等一系列搶救綠洲、治理和保護生態環境的建議和措施。
  11. The premises of the simulation are that the runoff from upreach is 7. 8 108m3 / a and the means of economization on water is in effect. when studied it was thought firstly the water for the lake area and the living plant of the oasis, then for forest - sod irrigation and farmland irrigation

    模擬計算是以上游下泄水量7 . 8 10 ~ 8m ~ 3 a為前提條件，在實行節水措施，完善供水系統的情況下，首先滿足維持和恢復一定規模湖泊面積，保證綠洲植被正常生長所需水量，然後考慮林草灌溉用水和農田灌溉用水量。
  12. There is a strong relationship between the vegetation cover and stability of oasis ecosystem which is the key location of mankind production and existence in arid and semi - arid land. the change of vegetation cover in arid and semi - arid has very important influence on the oasis eco - system, as it is very sensitive to the environment changes to oasis direction or to desert direction that the fluctuating index of vegetation cover. the vegetation cover rate change great effect on realizing the characteristic

    植被覆蓋度對于乾旱區人類生存和生產核心場所的綠洲穩定有著直接的關系，在乾旱區覆蓋度的變化對本已脆弱的綠洲生態系統有著重要的影響，是向綠洲化還是向荒漠化的方向發展，十分敏感於綠洲植被覆蓋度的指數，了解各類植被覆蓋度的特徵及演化規律，對認識乾旱區生態環境的現狀及發展趨勢，辨識引起環境變化的驅動力，有著重要的意義。
  13. Species diversity dominance niche community ordination and classificationx population spatial pattern in desert - oasis ecotone in fukang, along with their relation to soil factors, are analyzed by quantitative vegetation analyze methods. the characteristic x dynamic of landscape ecological pattern and their influence factors are also analyzed by the partition of landscape transect. oasis stability is primary explored by the successive observation of soil water and salt in sangonghe basin in fukang

    採用植被數量分析方法，分析了荒漠綠洲過渡帶植物群落的物種多樣性、優勢種生態位、群落排序與分類、種群空間格局，以及它們與土壤因子之間的關系；通過劃分景觀樣帶，分析了阜康土地利用景觀生態格局的特徵、動態及其影響因子；通過阜康三工河流域土壤水鹽的動態觀測，對于綠洲穩定性進行了初步探索。
  14. Successfully applied markov process to analyze the change of vegetation cover, and point out the change of vegetation transition is not a single markov process but a multi - markov process and also is a long term process. 9. the writer proved that under the 8km resolution, the markov process ca n ' t estimate the trend of land use by two term - data no matter it ' s sequence or at intervals. through analyzing the change of each vegetation area, the change of spatial data and the markov process, the main conclusions are : in plain of china western arid land, the desert area decreased and the oasis area increased, most of the increase represents extension of the traditional oasis

    利用回歸方程對今後的植被變化情況進行了模擬預測，其結果具有一定的參考價值；南京氣象學院博士學位論文8 .將馬爾科夫過程成功地應用於中國西部干早區的植被變化分析當中，指出，植被的轉移變化不是一重馬爾科夫過程，而是一個多重的馬爾科夫過程;而且是一個步長較長的馬爾科夫過程; 9 .證明在8klll尺度下，馬爾科夫過程不能使用兩期的土地利用變化來預測土地利用的發展趨勢，無論這兩期的時間是連續的還是有一定時間間隔的;通過各類植被的面積變化、空間變化及馬爾科夫過程分析認為:中國西部乾旱區在平原區整體上荒漠面積減少，綠洲面積增加，綠洲的面積擴大主要表現在原有綠洲的擴大。
  15. The others showed partly decreased, but the degradation of vegetation were obviously in lower reaches of tarim and cherchen river ; in the mountain area of southern xingjian, the forest area were increased, and the others decreased ; in northern xingjian, both the mountain and the plain area increased. they showed the decrease of desert and the increase of oasis ; the change of vegetation cover in the hexi corridor - alax desert were not obviously ; but in chai - damu basin, the area of desert and low cover grassland increased, the others vegetation decreased, especially in the high cover grassland. that showed the great degradation of ecosystem, and the most of degradation was shown in the north hillside of the arjin mountain and qi - lian mountain

    而從各個分區來看，情況不盡相同:南疆地區平原區綠洲面積擴大，荒漠面積基本不變，其他類植被面積不同程度縮小，而在塔里木河下游、車爾臣河下游植被退化;南疆山地森林面積略有增加，其他類植被面積略有縮小;北疆的平原區和山區的植被狀況均有改善，表現為荒漠面積縮小，綠洲面積增加;河西走廊一阿拉善地區總體變化不大;但是柴達木盆地的荒漠面積、低覆蓋度草地增加，其他類植被，尤其是甚高覆蓋度植被（草甸）的面積縮小，表明該地區的生態環境退化，而退化表現的主要地區在環柴達木盆地的阿爾金山和祁連山的北坡。
  16. 8 ndvi value in oasis is significantly higher than the value in desert, both of them have different rules in monthly variation. irrigation temperature and precipitation have effect on variation of ndvi in oasis, the correlation coefficients of sparse vegetation ndvi in desert with climatic and hydrological factors are insignificant and meaningless in practice. the drive factors of oasis ndvi are only adapted on oasis in arid land and are not fit to desert system in arid land

    8 、綠洲ndvi值顯著大於荒漠，二者具有不同的季節變動規律；灌溉、氣溫和降水是綠洲ndvi變化的驅動因子，荒漠稀疏植被ndvi與綠洲氣侯、水文因子相關不顯著或無實際意義；綠洲ndvi的驅動因子只適用於乾旱區的綠洲區域，而不適用於乾旱區荒漠系統。
  17. To reach the aim of reflecting entirely the degree of the effect, the general aim is decomposed with six aspects, which are water resource carrying capacity effect, surface water resource effect, groundwater resource effect, oasis and vegetation effect, soil salinification effect and land desertification effect

    為了達到全面反映水資源開發引起的水土環境效應程度的目的，將總目標分解為水資源承載效應、地表水效應、地下水效應、綠洲及植被效應、土壤鹽漬化效應和土地沙漠化效應等6方面來進行描述。
  18. It ' s significant to further the study of the environment evolvement and forming mechanism, and this helps to open out its ecological essential, protect and develop the oasis, lacated in the cross belt which converge northeaster and northwester, yutian oasis was threatened by the ilowing sand, and has the bad nature conditions the main purpose of the paper is applying fractal theory to research on the change of transitional belt between oasis and desert, which is a typical ecosystem in arid zone

    而荒漠與綠洲之間的植被帶即過渡帶則最為敏感、完整地記錄了這兩大生態系統之間的相互作用與相互轉化，深入研究這一特殊地帶的環境演變過程、特徵及形成機制對于揭示其生態學實質、維護和發展綠洲具有重要的實踐意義。於田綠洲位於東北風與西北風的交匯地帶，受到流沙侵蝕的危害很嚴重，自然條件非常惡劣，生態環境異常脆弱，人民的生存環境受到了很大的威脅。
  19. Meanwhile the ecological problems caused by lack of water are becoming very serious, such as the intermittent of river, the descent of underground water, the degeneration of vegetation, the expansion of desert, the oasis around downstream of black river and stone sleep river which have been the main seminary of dust storm in north china

    水資源短缺將嚴重影響到區內經濟發展和人民生活水平的提高，同時因缺水導致的河道斷流、地下水位下降、植被退化、沙丘活化、荒漠化等生態環境問題不斷加劇，特別是黑河、石羊河流域下游綠洲退化嚴重，已成為中國北方沙塵暴的主要發源地。
  20. Water is the most important element, based on this view of point, in order to use rationally water resource and bring into play man ' s efforts, ecological construction plan is put torward depending on the views of landscape ecological principles and methods. the main tasks of landscape ecological construction are river corridor construction, vegetation construction and oasis construction. as a result, capacity and stability of eco - system are strengthened in continental river basin in arid zone

    由於水是乾旱區內陸河流域的關鍵因素，為了合理利用水資源，積極發揮人的作用，從景觀生態學理論與方法的角度，提出了以河流廊道建設、植被景觀建設、綠洲景觀建設為核心的生態建設方案，以增加內陸河流域整個生態體系的容載力和穩定性。
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