維管類植物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wéiguǎnlèizhíwù]
維管類植物 英文
vasculare
  • 維 : Ⅰ動詞1 （連接） tie up; hold together; link 2 （保持; 保全） maintain; safeguard; preserve; keep ...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 管類 : tubular goods
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  1. The origin and evolution of land plants was an important event in the history of earth life and has affected all other lives on the earth and global environment. during the past two decade, the new discoveries of fossil plants microfossils and megafossils from the mid - ordovician through all silurian to the lower devonian improved knowledge of the origin of land plants, provided a time framework of the basal groups for the land plants and the early evolution diversity of vascular plants. three new plant based epochs have been recognized. on the other hand, molecular sequence studies have provided insights into the phylogeny and early branches of land plants. a phylogenetic tree has been established by the joint of a study of comparative morphology and gene sequences. this paper summarizes recent advances and new knowledges, comments on the phylogenetic studies based on the cladistic analysis

    陸生植物的起源和演化是地球生命中的重大事件，它影響到地球上所有的其他生命和全球環境。在過去的20年中，從中奧陶世歷經整個志留紀至早泥盆世的巖層中，化石植物微化石和大化石的新發現改變了人們對陸生植物起源的認識，並且為陸生植物和維管植物早期演化分異提供了基部類群分化的時間框架。據此人們識別出地史中的3個陸生植物的時代：始胚植物時代始維管植物時代和真維管植物時代。
  2. In temperate regions vascular epiphytes are rare : here most epiphytes are lichens, mosses, liverworts, and algae

    溫帶幾乎沒有附生的維管植物，附生植物大多為地衣、蘚類、苔類和藻類。
  3. In vascular plants the diploid sporophyte is the dominant phase and in the ferns, for example, the gametophyte is a small prothallus

    在維管植物（蕨類）中二倍體的孢子體占生活史的主要部分，配子體僅為原葉體。
  4. Tracheophyte ( tracheophyta ) any plant with a differentiated vascular system ; i. e. all plants except the liverworts, mosses, and hornworts

    維管植物：任何具有分化成為維管系統的植物。即除了地錢、蘚類和角苔以外的所有植物。
  5. In this paper, the basic characteristics of neilingding island ? s flora and their relationships with the neighboring floras were studied. the results show : ( 1 ) the vascular flora of neilingding island consists of 127 families, 367 genera and 551 species, of which 38 species of 25 genera and 20 families belongs to pteridophyta ; ( 2 ) the typical families of seed flora are lauraceae, rubiaceae, apocynaceae, annonaceae, euphorbiaceae, moraceae, aquifoliaceae, rutaceae, araliaceae, myrsinaceae, urticaceae, menispermaceae, araceae, palmae, etc. most of them also are the basic elements of cathaysian flora ; ( 3 ) 342 genera of seed plants in neilingding island can be classified to 13 types according to wu zheng - yi ? s " areal types of chinese genera of seed plant " ; the dominant geographical elements are pantropic genera ( 36. 05 % ), old world tropic ( 12. 54 % ), tropical asia ( 11. 60 % ), the total tropical elements made up to 84. 90 % of the total number of genera, but the typical and specialized tropical elements are scanty. most of them mainly distributes to sub - tropic or even to temperate zone ; ( 4 ) comparing the floristic composition of neilingding island with those of the neighboring regions, they is closely related to the flora of hong kong which is situated to the east of neilingding island. they all are belonged to the south china province of cathaysian kingdom

    通過對廣東內伶仃島的維管植物區系進行全面考察、採集、鑒定和研究，結果表明: （ 1 ）共有野生維管植物127科367屬551種，其中蕨類植物20科25屬38種，種子植物107科342屬513種， 12種為廣東新記錄; （ 2 ）種子植物區系的表徵科主要有:樟科、茜草科、夾竹桃科、番荔枝科、大戟科、桑科、冬青科、蕓香科、葡萄科、五加科、紫金牛科、蕁麻科、防己科、天南星科、棕櫚科等; （ 3 ）屬的地理成分以泛熱帶分佈為主，其次為舊世界熱帶及東亞分佈; （ 3 ）通過與鄰近地區植物區系的比較，發現內伶仃島與香港植物區系相似性最高，與古田、古兜山的相似性次之，而與南崑山的相似性較低，它們均屬于華夏植物區系界的華南省。
  6. In gmnr, so far a total of 1030 vascular species in 536 genera of 169 families have been listed, 141families, 486 genera, 949 species ( including intermination taxa, similarity hereinafter ) of the spermatophyta, including 4 families, 4 genera, and 7 species of the gymnospermae, and 137 families, 482 genera, 942 species of the angiospermae - - - - - - the dicotyledonae 117 families, 374 genera, 755species, and the monocotyledonae 20 families, 108 genera, 187 species

    本文是對廣東省古兜山自然保護區種子植物區系的組成與基本特點的研究，現知古兜山共有野生維管植物169科536屬1030種（蕨類植物28科50屬81種，裸子植物4科4屬7種，雙子葉植物117科374屬755種，單子葉植物20科108屬187種） ，具有部分古老孓遺種，以木本植物為主，其次為草本，藤本不多。
  7. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  8. According to the statistics of main journals about late 50 years in our country, our phytologists pay attention to the comparative anatomy studies of the carpoplyte, such as the structure of vascular tissue, leaf and leaf epidermis, the structure and development of flower, the characteristic of seed and seed coat, the secretory tissue, some primitive carpophytes and so on

    根據近50年國內主要期刊統計，我國植物學者重點在種子植物的維管組織結構、葉及其表皮結構、花的結構和發育、種子及種皮特徵、分泌組織以及一些原始種子植物等方面開展了比較解剖研究，為一些植物科、屬的系統分類提供了解剖學依據。
  9. In this dissertation, the author analyzed plant biodiversity in yunmengshan forest region with field survey on plant species and forest vegetation, the results show that : the vascular plants in yunmengshan forest region include 548 species ( variation ) which belong to 319 genera, 98 families, the flora geographical composition are complex, the dominant characteristics of flora are temperate zone plants which account for 55 percent, herbaceous species occupy 75 percent exclusively. evaluating the threatened hierarchy of plants in yunmengshan forest region, the results show that the number of critically endangered species is 7, endangered species isll, vulnerable species is 53, lower risk species is79, safty species 376

    本文在對雲蒙山林區的植物物種、植被進行調查的基礎上，進行植物多樣性分析，研究結果如下：雲蒙山林區共有維管束植物98科319屬548種和變種，地理成分復雜，包括中國全部屬的15個分佈區類型，區系組成以溫帶成分為主，佔55 ；生活型譜中，草本植物種類占絕對優勢，比例為75 . 3 ；通過瀕危評價，得出雲蒙山林區植物極危種7種，瀕危種11種，漸危種53種，敏感種79種，安全種376種。
  10. Psilophyta ( whisk ferns ) in the five kingdoms classification scheme, a phylum of vascular seedless plants, the whisk ferns

    裸蕨植物門（松葉蕨） ：在五界分類系統中，一門不產生種子的維管植物，松葉蕨。
  11. The richness and composition of species in the tropical rain forest are widely concerned recently, especially under the threat of deforestation of rain forest

    摘要海南銅鐵嶺熱帶低地雨林的物種種類十分豐富，在2600平方公尺的樣地中有維管束植物88科、 186屬、 258種。
  12. He divided plants into major groups: cellulares and vasculares.

    他將植物化分為兩個較大的類群：細胞類植物和維管類植物。
  13. Notes : data from world bank. refer to native vascular plant species, but flowering plants only. these are tentative data and are being finalized

    注:世界銀行數據。指維管類植物，僅為開花植物。數據不確定，需進一步核實。
  14. The carpel is homologous with the megasporophylls of certain spore - bearing vascular plants ( pteridophytes ) and the ovuliferous scales of gymnosperms

    心皮和能產生孢子的維管植物（羊齒類）還有具胚珠的裸子植物的大孢子葉是同源的。
  15. Hebei buckwheat, is called healthy food for it ' s rich nutrition and special healthy elements. buckwheat is rich of protein, vitamins b, rutin which strengthen blood vessel, minerals and botanic fibrin

    河北蕎麥，因其含豐富營養和特殊的健康成分頗受推崇，被譽為健康食品。蕎麥的營養成分主要是豐富的蛋白質； b族維生素；蘆丁類強化血管物質；礦物營養素；豐富的植物纖維素等。
  16. They have thus been able to colonize the drier habitats that are inaccessible to the nonvascular bryophytes

    因此，比起不具維管的苔蘚類植物，維管植物可以在較乾旱的陸地上棲居。
  17. There are more than 3, 100 species of vascular plants, some 50 species of mammals, 450 species of birds, 80 species of reptiles, more than 20 amphibian species, over 230 species of butterflies and 100 species of dragonflies

    本地有維管束植物逾3 ， 100種，哺乳類動物約50種，鳥類約450種，爬蟲類動物約80種，兩棲類動物逾20種，另有超過230種蝴蝶及100種蜻蜓。
  18. A wide variety of wild plants and animals, including over 3, 100 species of vascular plants, some 50 species of mammals, 450 species of birds, 140 species of freshwater fish, 230 species of butterflies and 100 species of dragonflies, are found in hong kong

    在本港可以找到的野生動植物種類繁多，當中包括超過3100種維管束植物、約50種哺乳類動物、 450種雀鳥、 140種淡水魚、 230種蝴蝶，以及100種蜻蜓。
  19. In hong kong, there are more than 3, 100 species of vascular plants - about 2, 100 are native ; some 50 species of mammals ; 450 species of birds ; 80 species of reptiles and more than 20 amphibian species. insect diversity is also very high with more than 230 species of butterflies and 100 species of dragonflies

    香港有維管束植物逾3 ， 100種（其中約2 ， 100種為本地品種） ，哺乳類動物約50種，鳥類約450種，爬蟲類動物約80種，兩棲類動物逾20種。昆蟲的品種亦十分繁多，有超過230種蝴蝶及100種蜻蜓。
  20. Researches indicate that, within a background of less complex, cosmopolitan zosterophyll and trimerophyll taxa, the posongchong flora has some plants with complex combination of morphological and structural characters, showing more advanced level of fertile and sterile organs than those found in contemporaneous land vascular plants from laurussia

    研究表明坡松沖植物群在某些簡單的、常見的工蕨類植物和三枝蕨類植物組成的背景下，含有具復雜形態和結構特徵的植物類群，顯示了較勞亞大陸同期陸生維管植物更進化的營養器官、生殖器官分異的水平。
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