網路子層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wǎnglùzicéng]
網路子層 英文
ns network sublayer
  • 網 : Ⅰ名詞1 （捕魚捉鳥的器具） net 2 （像網的東西） thing which looks like a net 3 （像網一樣的組織或...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 路子 : way; approach
  1. Cebus - eib router network layer

    Cebus - eib路由器網路子層
  2. The other is train communication network. based on the protocol of " iec 61375 - 1 ", published by iec in 1999, the data to be transmitted is classified into urgent periodic variables and deferrable random messages. in this paper the whole net is decomposed into two layers : train bus and vehicle bus

    文中參考iec組織1999年公布的「 iec61375 - 1 」標準協議，將整個列車網路分為連接各個車廂主機的上層列車總線網和連接單個車廂內負責控制、檢測等子設備的下層車廂總線網，同時將傳輸的數據類型區分為實時的周期性過程數據和可延遲的偶發性消息數據。
  3. This paper addresses how to introduce the corba techologies into the tmn, meanwhile, it also addresses the possible applicatioin of corba in tmn. finally, this paper also introduces the detail design of how to apply a corba middleware tao into alcatel ' s forth generatioin project, using corba as the network management interface between the qaf and nef, the functions in tmn. this paper especially pays attention to the detail design of the netowrk management ' s softweare framework, managed object class and notifciation management, try to find a more elegant design pattern in network management development

    隨著電信網路技術的不斷發展，各種新業務的日新月異，傳統的基於osi協議棧的電信管理網tmn在開放性，分散式，互操作性和實現的復雜程度上都日漸不能滿足需求，為了解決這樣的問題，國際電信聯盟itu - t將corba技術引入電信管理網中，本文就如何在tmn電信管理網中引入corba技術，引入后的實際設計問題，以及corba技術在tmn中可能的應用做了一定程度的探討，並結合alcatel4g網管子項目介紹了如何將基於corba的中間件tao ，應用在網元層網管系統中，作為q介面適配層qaf和網元功能層nef的標準管理介面。
  4. Combining with the evolution of congestion control mechanisms, the existed technologies for congestion avoidance and recovery in ip networks are reviewed. the unsolved problems and hot spots in subdiscipline, such as tcp flow control, end - to - end flow control and enhanced mechanism in intermediate nodes, are summarized, and the advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of schemes for active queue management are emphatically analyzed

    本文回顧了ip網路中已有的擁塞控制技術；研究了internet中tcp的基於窗口的端到端擁塞控制方法以及ip層採用的擁塞控制機制，總結了tcp流量控制和中間節點增強機制等各研究子方向中需要解決的問題。
  5. Client supplies complete graphic user interface, accomplishing the management of jobflow and system ; communication agent accomplishes complete communication between client and server by tcp / ip network communication protocol and platform independent data communication protocol ; server supplies full support of jobflow, the superstratum are the jobflow definition subsystem and jnwengine, which are responsible for the definition and execution of jobflow ; the understratum is the network queue system, which realized the schedule and execution of job, thus all kinds of sources in computer network system can be utilized in order to improve execution efficiency and reduce job cost

    客戶端提供完全的gui用戶界面，完成用戶對作業流的管理及對系統的管理功能；通訊代理採用tcp ip網路通信協議以及與平臺無關的數據通訊協議來實現客戶與服務器之間的完全通訊；服務器端提供對作業流的全面支持，上層由作業流定義子系統和作業流引擎負責完成對作業流的定義與執行，底層使用網路隊列系統（ nqs ）來實現對作業的調度與執行，使用戶能夠最大限度地利用計算機網路系統中的各種資源，以提高執行效率、降低作業成本。
  6. Server supplies full support of jobflow. the superstratums are the jobflow definition subsystem and jnwengine, which are responsible for the definition and execution of jobflow. the understratum is the network queue system ( nqs ), which realizes the schedule and execution of job, thus all kinds of resources in computer network system can be utilized in order to improve execution efficiency and reduce job cost

    客戶端提供完全的gui用戶界面，完成用戶對作業流的管理及對系統的管理功能；通訊代理採用tcp ip網路通信協議以及與平臺無關的數據通訊協議來實現客戶與服務器之間的完全通訊；服務器端提供對作業流的全面支持，上層由作業流定義子系統和作業流引擎負責完成對作業流的定義與執行，底層使用網路隊列系統（ nos ）來實現對作業的調度與執行，使用戶能夠最大限度地利用計算機網路系統中的各種資源，以提高執行效率、降低作業成本。
  7. Social concern groups of the parishes through different ways, e. g. websites, cds, training courses, workshops, quiz, simple pamphlets etc., and at different levels of the church schools, parishes, caritas etc. can help the faithful in this regard to know more and to live accordingly, so as to facilitate them to respond to and reflect on their working environment, and to face the attacks and challenges of the social culture

    堂區關社支援小組可透過不同途徑，如網際網路頁趣味光碟培育課程工作坊問答比賽簡單小冊子等，在教會內各層面學校堂區明愛等培育教友在這方面的認識和生活應用，以協助教友回應和反省在工作環境及社會文化中所面對的沖擊和挑戰。
  8. Escalators available in the lobby, 2 large function rooms, 8 break out rooms, 1 executive boardroom, large pre function area, latest audio visual equipment, simultaneous translation facilities, non - smoking rooms, hair and beauty salon, bistro atrium : 24 hour all day dinining international restaurant, four season : chinese cantonese and sichuan restaurant, robata - tei : japanese barbeque restaurant, rumours bar : cocktail bar with entertainment, le cafe : lobby lounge delicatessen and bar, 24 hour in - room dinining, undercover parking, gift and souvenir shop

    酒店擁有394間客房，包括30間套房，設施完善，功能備，每間客房均設有快速網際網路介面， 3部電話帶語音信箱，多用途電源插座，可移動的寬大寫字臺及舒適的辦公座椅，可連接個人電腦的數據介面。行政樓層提供特別的入住登記服務和小型會議室。商務中心設有獨立的工作間，配備電腦， 24小時免費網際網路介面及電子郵件服務，並提供文秘服務。
  9. Bai shi new development over the years, the company ' s products are mainly trade sales world - renowned brands ; has formed a production and supply of quartz crystal and ceramic capacitors, thick film resistors based serial production lines. main products include : plug posted quartz crystal surface, the surface of quartz crystals and crystal oscillators, posted plug surface, quartz oscillator vco, stickers and vco plug - round version of ceramic capacitors and vertical and horizontal layer ceramic capacitors, chip resistors and resistor ranked / exclusion order and capacitance / second polar body / mixed network

    新佰仕經過多年的發展，公司貿易的產品主要銷售世界知名品牌電子元器件；現已形成了以生產及供應石英晶體?陶瓷電容器?厚膜電阻器為主的系列化產品生產線，主要產品包括：表面貼石英晶體?插件石英晶體?表面貼石英振蕩器?插件石英振蕩器?表面貼壓控振蕩器?插件壓控振蕩器?圓版型陶瓷電容?立式與臥式積層陶瓷電容?排列電阻器?晶元電阻/排阻?排列電容/二極體/混合網路。
  10. The potential applications of amr include both civil and military communication, especially non - cooperative communications and communication confrontation, such as identifying signals, supervising signals, distinguishing interference, electronic confrontation, analyzing military threat, etc. on the basis of our analysis to the existing research on feature abstraction, the related feature abstraction methods are optimized in this paper, resulting several effective methods such as the feature abstraction based on transformation domain, stepped voltage level analysis, normalized carrier - free spectral energy analysis, squared signal and fourth powered signal analysis, etc. both the decision theory based on recognition algorithms and the artificial neural network ( ann ) based on recognition algorithms is analyzed, and the former is selected as it is more appropriate for this research

    調制類型的自動識別廣泛應用於民用通信與軍用通信，尤其是對于非合作性通信、通信對抗，比如：信號確認、信號監控、干擾辨識、電子對抗、軟體無線電、電子救援、通信對抗、軍事威脅分析等。本論文在分析現有研究的基礎上，借鑒了已有的特徵提取方法，對相關調制類型特徵提取方法進行了優化，使用了一些有效的方法，如基於變換域特徵提取方法、梯層電平分析方法、剔除載波后的歸一化頻域能量分析方法、信號平方后的頻譜分析方法、信號四次方后的頻譜分析方法等。通過對基於決策理論和基於人工神經網路兩種識別演算法進行分析，本論文選擇了較適合的基於決策理論的識別演算法。
  11. Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays

    二、具體研究工作的系統報告，主要集中在以下幾方面：研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型，為小范圍的單頻用戶服務；研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲；研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型，進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律；研究單頻用戶在不利條件下，如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息；研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案；研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化，進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力；研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。
  12. The query module is a retrieval system on internet, it adopts b / s mode of three - layer structure, and has been implemented by using the inner component ado and the third party component fileup of asp technology and sql server 7. 0. this module can support the transmission of multi - media file. the discussion module is a electronic white board which is based on network, it has been implemented by java language and java media framework ( one of java media apis )

    本答疑係統由查詢和討論兩部分組成，查詢部分是一internet上的全文檢索系統，它採用三層結構的b / s模式，利用asp技術的內置組件ado 、第三方組件fileup和sqlserver7 . 0來實現，它能支持與問題相關的多媒體文件的上傳和下載，從而為查詢答疑提供了與問題相關場景（即音視頻信息）的支持；討論部分則是一網上實時交互系統，該系統是以java語言和javamediaapis （ applicationprograminterfaces應用程序介面）提供的jmf （ java多媒體框架）編程實現的網路電子白板，通過它能在ip網路上實現文字、圖形、圖象、音頻視頻信息的實時交流，使網上答疑變得直觀生動和高效
  13. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  14. However, the mechanical properties and orientation of fiber changed little. montmorillonite could also improve the thermal stability of microstructure in pet fiber. we suggest that the strong coherence of the interfaces between montmorillonite microparticles and pet restricts the motions of pet molecular chains, developing " the special continuous network structure " and effectively prohibiting the thermal shrinkage of pet fiber

    此外，蒙脫土的添加也有效地提高了纖維的熱尺寸穩定性，我們認為這可能是由於片層結構的蒙脫土在pet基體中類似分子網路交聯點，起到了應力支承點的作用，使分子網的連續性和完善程度變好，有效抑制了纖維的熱收縮。
  15. Many approaches developed offer approximation solutions, including principle - based, such as purely syntactic ones, semantic and pragmatic ones, and statistics - based ones. in this paper, we put forward a modal to resolve anaphora ( including empty pronoun ) based on the characteristics of chinese. in this method, we apply some corresponding rules on the sentences after their patterns distinguished in the text, then analyze the semantic relation of the components of the sentence and form a corresponding semantic network, get rid of some candidates according to the co - constrain of the nodes in that network, put every component which refers to people into forward - looking centers, ordered by their semantic role, ascertain the hierarchy of sentences, analyze the transition types resulted by the scheme of different resolutions, finally, choice the most possible scheme of resolution according to the precedence of the types

    本文針對漢語的特點建立了一個包括零代詞在內的代詞消解模型:在語義結構文法思想的指導下，對文本中的句子模式識別后，採用相應的規則式，然後分析句中成分之間的表層語義條件並產生相應的語義網路，利用語義網路中結點間的相互約束對代詞的某些候選先行詞進行排除，並且把每句中指人的語言成分放到前向中心列表中，以它們所充當的語義成分為排序依據，確定句子的層次結構，最後依據中心理論分析每個候選先行詞對代詞的不同消解所造成的層次相鄰的句子之間的過渡類型，利用過渡類型的優先順序對代詞的候選先行詞進行擇優。
  16. Ethernet maps the two lowest layers of osi model ( seven - layer module ) : data link layer and physical layer and divides them to some function sublayers including pcs ( physical coding sublayer ), pma ( physical medium attachment ) and pmd ( physical medium depend ) in physical layer. in these sublayers, logical link control ( llc ) is implemented through operation system, nic driver software and medium access control ( mac ) and the physical layer below it are implemented by the nic

    以太網對應了osi開放系統模型（ 7層網路模型）的最下兩層：數據鏈路層和物理層，並將其細分為一些功能子層，包括數據鏈路層的llc （邏輯鏈路控制）子層和mac （介質訪問控制）子層，物理層的pcs （物理編碼子層） 、 pma （物理介質附加子層）和pmd廈門大學碩士學位論文摘要（物理介質相關于層） 。
  17. The lower level is sub - site, say hydrogen network and utility system and production equipment. we first optimize the upper level in overall - site and find an optimal result, with which we optimize the sub - site to reduce costs and feed back the result to the upper level. thus the best production planning can be got by times recycles

    對煉油廠工藝過程如此復雜的大系統，本文採用了逐級優化策略，首先在生產管理層進行了全局優化，制定生產計劃方案，然後對公用工程、氫網路、生產裝置等子系統，根據生產計劃優化的結果以及子系統的實際情況進行優化，以節省子系統的運行費用或少耗多產，並把優化信息反饋到生產計劃層，反復修正以得到較優方案。
  18. Evolutionary computation, neural computation and dna molecular biology technique are respectively corresponding to three different levels which are organism, nerve cell and molecular in the process of simulating brainpower. so we can see that the last method that base on simulating and studying on dna of biology is more probably to show up the essence of formation of brainpower

    從遺傳進化、人工神經網路和dna分子生物技術對智能的模擬過程看，它們分別對應生物群體、生物神經元和生物分子三個截然不同的層次，由此可以看到，基於對分子生物dna的模擬和研究將有可能更深刻地揭示智能形成的本質。
  19. In this paper, production planning and hydrogen network optimization will be studied individually as follow. ( 1 ) based on the analysis of methods how to workout a production plan for oil refineries, we find that the present methods deal with uncertainties in the environment by assuming they are hard. it is n ' t very reasonable to deal with uncertainties in this way, disaccording with facts

    本文分別對生產計劃和氫網路子系統兩個層次進行了以下優化研究： （ 1 ）本文在分析現有煉油廠生產計劃編制方法的基礎上，發現在煉油企業的內外部環境中普遍存在的不確定性條件下，現有的優化方法只能「硬」性地對存在的不確定作精確化處理，如此考慮問題不夠細致、合理，與實際情況常不相符合。
  20. The paper shows the design and implementation of the software and hardware of the network node controller in a new packet radio network. the controller serves as the network sublayer and data link layer device of the packet radio network

    本文介紹了正在研製中的新型分組無線網節點控制器的軟硬體設計與實現，該節點控制器用於完成分組無線網網路子層和數據鏈路層的功能。
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