緊縮作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jǐnsuōzuòyòng]
緊縮作用 英文
deflation process
  • 緊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （物體受到幾方面的拉力或壓力以後呈現的緊張狀態） taut; tight 2 （物體受外力作用變得固定...
  • 縮 : 縮構詞成分。
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 緊縮 : reduce; retrench; tighten; cut down; striction; retrenchment; condensation
  1. From 1998 to now, the sane monetary policy being carried out in our country has played an important role in promoting economy growth, while there is a long distance from the effect of monetary policy to its target of changing disinflation and enlarging domestic demand. although there are many reasons, a key reason is that monetary policy transmission mechanism is not smooth. the paper discussed mainly the factors that restrict our country monetary policy transmission mechanism and put forth the corresponding innovation measures

    1998年以來，我國執行的穩健貨幣政策對推動我國經濟增長起到了一定作用，但距離實現治理通貨緊縮、拉動內需的政策目標還有一定距離，原因是多方面的，但貨幣政策傳導機制的不通暢是其中一個極其重要的原因。本文著重探討了制約我國貨幣政策傳導的因素，並提出了相應的改革措施。
  2. Several drugs currently used in the treatment of essential hypertension act by inhibiting sympathetic vasoconstrictor tone.

    目前用於治療原發性高血壓的藥物中有幾種是通過抑制交感性血管收縮的緊張度而起作用的。
  3. Renin - angiotensin system ( ras ) plays an important role in the regulation of peripheric blood pressure, where angiotensin converting enzyme ( ace ) is considered to be the core of the system. ace plays a key role in increasing the blood pressure by catalyzing the formation of the potent vasopressor angiotensin ii ( ang ii ) from angiotensin i ( ang i )

    在該系統中， ace酶是血壓調節過程中一個關鍵的酶，它可以將無活性的血管緊張素（ ang ）水解生成具有血管收縮作用的血管緊張素（ ang ） ，從而導致血管收縮，機體的血壓升高。
  4. In the joint of lg pex - a pipe, male xocket is pressed to a convex on the inserting part and the fastening ring will contract to fasten up the heating pipe by the fastening of outer nut, and there is also a convex on the ring to offer close coupling by mechanical re - press effect to prevent water from leaking in case of heat expansion

    在lg地熱管中的連接部位不僅閥門管套插入部分的凸起部位被機械作用壓密，而且隨著外部螺母被擰緊，使緊固環收縮，從而帶緊熱炕暖氣管，另外由於存在凸起部位，可通過機械作用進行再次壓密，因此可防止由於熱膨脹而引起漏水。
  5. It is discovered that the hydrolyzate prepared by hydrolysis of crude protein with proteinase possesses evident angiotensin inhibited activity, the cited crude protein was obtained from liver after the oil is being extracted

    作者將魷魚肝臟提取魚油后得到的粗蛋白用蛋白酶水解，發現其水解產物具有明顯的血管緊縮素抑制活性。
  6. The advantages of dual grafts for bridging defects are as follows : ( 1 ) mechanical fixation is better than fixation by a single onlay bone graft ; ( 2 ) the two grafts add strength and stability ; ( 3 ) the grafts form a trough into which cancellous bone may be packed ; and ( 4 ) during healing the dual grafts, unlike a single graft, prevent contracting fibrous tissue from compromising transplanted cancellous bone

    雙側植骨橋接骨缺損的優點包括：機械固定作用比單側貼附植骨更好；雙側植骨可增加強度和穩定性；雙側的植骨可形成一骨槽，可在其中壓緊松質骨；與單側植骨不同，雙側植骨在愈合過程中可防止攣縮的纖維組織危害移植的松質骨。
  7. Also underpinning the generally upward trend was positive first quarter results, which drove the market higher despite the prospect of further monetary tightening in the uk

    一季度盈利數據同樣對整體上升趨勢起到了推動作用，在英國可能進一步緊縮貨幣政策的情況下，市場依然上行。
  8. Economists call it “ asymmetric effect of monetary policy ”. when we compared the effect of contractionary and expansionary monetary policy, we can found that when monetary policy was tight in 1993 and 1994, the economy slowed down quickly. yet when monetary policy was easy in 1998, the economy did not response accordingly

    但如果定量的來對比兩種貨幣政策的實際效果，那麼緊縮性和擴張性貨幣政策對經濟活動卻具有不同程度的影響，具體表現為經濟衰退階段的擴張性貨幣政策對經濟的刺激作用小於經濟過熱階段緊縮性貨幣政策對經濟的減速作用，經濟學家將這種現象稱為「貨幣政策的非對稱效應」 。
  9. The greater amount of information stored on a dvd is chiefly due to the smaller pit size and tighter track spacing, but another factor comes into play, namely compression

    一張dvd能儲存較大數量的信息，主要是因為光盤較小的凹坑和緊密的軌跡相間隔，但是另外一個因素也發揮了作用，即壓縮。
  10. Once caricatured as “ helicopter ben ” for suggesting that cash scattered from the sky would cure deflation, the federal reserve ' s chairman is now widely accepted as a champion of low inflation

    這位曾因暗示美聯儲將用一切手段遏制通貨緊縮，甚至可以「大量印製鈔票並用直升機散發」來鼓勵消費而被譏諷為「直升機阿本」的美聯儲主席，如今卻作為「低通貨膨脹率的捍衛者」被大眾認可。
  11. Maintaining the stability and prosperity of the chinese securities market, therefore, plays a positive role in curbing the present deflationary tendency in china

    因此，保持我國證券市場的穩定繁榮，對遏制我國當前通貨緊縮趨勢具有積極作用。
  12. Here for a long time, because of the restriction of the income increases and the anticipation unstable, the family educational expenditure increase will produce the crowding out effectiveness and substitute effectiveness, which play a tightenning role in present consumption, thus not benefit the economic growth

    在長期內，由於收入增長的限制和預期不穩定，家庭教育支出增長會產生擠出效應和替代效應，對即期消費起了緊縮作用，從而不利於經濟增長。
  13. On the other hand, there is always scope for fiscal policy to pay a more supportive role in macroeconomic stabilization in case monetary contraction is overdone

    另一方面，即使貨幣緊縮過度，內地亦可運用財政政策對宏觀經濟穩定發揮緩沖作用。
  14. If the technicians applied technology in the wrong, even achieving the business logic, but probably leading to many vices including low performance, low scalability, close coupling, low software duplication. so how to assemble the j2ee technology reasonable and achieve a system with high performance and high expansibility is my research emphasis in the thesis. in order to solve the problems and implement efficient web application, the paper put forward ejs _ mvc model according mvc pattern and we can assemble component by using ejs _ mvc model, it can solve many problems of web application and improving system with clear flow and clear function partition, in addition, due to controller is the most importance in the ejs _ mvc model, so the thesis also discuss some problems about controller design ; if the model is not designed accurately, system performance will encounter fatal influence, so the article lucubrate ejb technology from ejb choice, ejb optimized design, database access, design pattern etc and bring forward some strategies and methods about how to build efficient business tier ; finally based on ejs _ mvc model, a example that contains simple business logic is developed according to the object - orient software engineering thinking and some strategies and methods proposed by the thesis, in the process of achieving system function, the emphasis is probing into how t o assemble and apply technology reasonable and providing a new thinking thread and method contributing to build high effective and flexible j2ee application

    由於j2eeweb應用是由組件組成，因此為了解決上述問題，實現高效的應用，本文首先從如何合理組合組件入手，找到一種方法使各組件能具體分工而又緊密合作，在深入研究各組件基礎上，根據mvc模提出了ejs _ mvc模型概念，指出可按此模型組合各層組件，該模型可以解決傳統web開發中存在的問題，而且具有系統流程與系統功能劃分清晰，可擴展性、可維護性強等優點，另外由於控制器是ejsmvc模型的重中之重，它起到承上啟下的作用，它設計好壞直接關繫到整個應用的性能、伸縮性與擴展性，因此又探討了控制器設計的有關問題；另外如果模型設計不當的話，對系統性能造成的影響可能是致命的，因此本文又從ejb組件選擇、 ejb調優設計、數據庫訪問和設計模式等方面對ejb技術作了全面的分析研究，指出在業務層中如何避免太多網路遠程調用和提高業務層性能，特別是根據前面的分析總結出了業務層的優化分層組合模型，這個模型的使用無疑會使業務層具有較高的性能與伸縮性；最後選擇一個業務邏輯較簡單的系統，使注意力集中到運用的j2ee技術上來，按照ejs _ mvc模型與軟體工程流程以及本論文所提出的方法與策略實現業務邏輯，在實現過程中具體探討如何合理運用組合技術，就多層j2ee體系結構的設計思想作深入的探討實踐，為實現高效、靈活的多層j2ee應用提供一種新的思路及方法。
  15. The first recommendation is that we should startup the inner demand in order to make a good condition for the innovation of enterprise and cast off the vicious circle of deflation. the second is that we should adjust the structure of economy and deepen the innovation of enterprises. the third is that we should develop the high - tech industry especially the one that can be the key effect to the traditional industry

    文章認為，目前我國擺脫通貨緊縮的首要任務是啟動內需，為推進國有企業改革提供一個良好的環境，擺脫經濟的惡性循環；其次，由於我國通貨緊縮的深層次原因是低水平過剩導致的總量膨脹與結構扭曲，因此，進行經濟結構調整和深化企業改革、健全進入退出機制是擺脫通貨緊縮的根本策略；第三，發展高科技，大力發展和推廣對傳統產業起關鍵作用、有共性的高新技術。
  16. The increase of monoplistic products further deepens the deflation. in chapter four, suggestions and policies are put forwar d. the essential method to improve deflation is to deepen the reform of economic system and make efforts to expand domestic demand

    通貨緊縮的持續既有通貨緊縮自我強化機制的作用，也有經濟政策、經濟體制方面的原因，壟斷部門產品價格的上漲也加深了通貨緊縮。
  17. Evidence from research shows that the effects of contractionary and expansionary monetary policy differ from each other significantly when coping with the overheated and recessionary economy, contractionary monetary policy slow the economy more than the expansionary monetary policy accelerate the economy

    一、論文的主要內容及觀點在貨幣政策非中性的前提下，理論上緊縮性的貨幣政策具有抑制經濟過熱的作用，擴張性的貨幣政策具有刺激經濟增長的作用。
  18. The compression forces equally distributed around the perimeter provide a tight bi - directional shut off

    壓縮力沿著周長均勻作用，使得閥門能夠實現雙向緊密關閉。
  19. Buffered by robust consumption and expansionary fiscal measures, china is optimistic to bring a soft landing to the overheated domestic economy via the new mix of tightening measures

    鑒于消費市場發展穩健及擴張性財政措施可起緩沖作用，中國對于採取新一輪緊縮措施促使過熱的內部經濟軟著陸表示樂觀。
  20. The thesis adopts the vector error correct model and makes the price equation referring to corbo and mcnelis ' s half - open economy model, choosing the relevant variables like money supply, loaning rate, etc. the conclusion put forward by this thesis is : exchange rate and price - level have long - term reverse alteration tendency, so the policy of not devaluing exchange rate ( the nominal effective exchange rate appreciating ) is really one of factors influencing price falling

    然後參照corbo和mcnelis的半開放經濟模型設定了價格方程，選取相關變量如貨幣供給量、貸款利率等進入模型。通過研究人民幣名義有效匯率與定基比消費物價指數之間的協整關系，發現匯率與物價水平存在著長期的均衡關系，進而研究了匯率因素在通貨緊縮形成的過程中起到的作用。
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