緊縮的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jǐnsuōde]
緊縮的 英文
constrictive
  • 緊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （物體受到幾方面的拉力或壓力以後呈現的緊張狀態） taut; tight 2 （物體受外力作用變得固定...
  • 縮 : 縮構詞成分。
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 緊縮 : reduce; retrench; tighten; cut down; striction; retrenchment; condensation
  1. With this restricted frequency range it is not applicable to hydrocarbons.

    這個較緊縮的頻率范圍不適用於烴類。
  2. Much of recent literature on emerging markets crisis highlights the limited financial development of these economies and the severe credit squeeze experienced by local firms during crises. from this structure, two opposing arguments are commonly made regarding optimal monetary policy. extrapolating from developed economy credit channel analysis, some advocate an expansionary monetary policy to offset the effect of the credit squeeze during downturns

    本文通過引入caballero和krishnamurthy2004年發展起來的「信用渠道和保險動機模型」來分析貨幣危機中貨幣政策抵補外部資本緊縮的機制，從而回答上述問題，並對新興市場國家採取正確的貨幣政策防範貨幣危機提出政策建議，最後總結治理貨幣危機的經驗。
  3. With the dawning realization of what he had done, he was back on the deflationary tack.

    當他依稀察覺到自己的所作所為時，又重新採取了通貨緊縮的政策。
  4. Deflation means falling prices, usually accompanied by lower profits and fewer jobs.

    通貨緊縮的意思是物價普遍下降，通常隨之而來的是利潤降低，就業機會減少。
  5. Exchange rate adjustment accompanied by tighter monetary and fiscal policies restored stability.

    調整匯率，輔之以緊縮的貨幣和財政政策，恢復了穩定。
  6. Superficial statement amp; amp; descriptions on the economical policies taken by the american government for solving the quot; stagflation quot; in the 1980s at the 20th century

    二十世紀九十年代以來中日通貨緊縮的比較
  7. Tight money market

    銀根緊縮的金融市場
  8. In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly

    按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點，實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論，但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋，如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性，這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。
  9. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  10. In this article, i first define the definition of deflation and how to know if the deflatio has arrived. i think deflation is that prices degrade for long time, and when prices decrease for six monthes, we can say that the deflation has come up. when the natural in flation rate or ppi have decreased for one year, we say, the deflation is to come and we should care about it

    本文認為通貨緊縮是指物價的普遍、持續的下跌，當通貨膨脹率持續低於自然通貨膨脹率（ naturalinflationrate ）或者生產資料價格持續指數（ ppi ）負增長達到一年以上，就可以斷定經濟中出現了通貨緊縮的前兆；當物價指數出現負增長六個月以上，就說明已經發生了通貨緊縮。
  11. To understand and deal with deflation becomes a new task. deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe. on the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad, the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying china ' s deflation, including its cause of formation, mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses, positive and normative analyses, theoretical analysis and case confirmation ; then points out the orientation of china ' s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation

    本文在分析研究國內外在通貨緊縮判斷標準、形成機理、治理對策等方面研究方法及研究現狀的基礎上，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，理論概括與實踐歸納相結合的方法，從多方位、多角度對產生中國目前通貨緊縮的原因進行分析，從理論上梳理出中國目前通貨緊縮形成的邏輯過程，並對通貨緊縮時期貨幣政策的效果及未來貨幣政策的取向進行了深入分析和有效探索。
  12. Having different civil conditions, different nations have different causes forming deflation. but the common causes, generally speaking. are concerned about policy factor, inadequate effective demand, overproduction and the effects of external factors

    由於具體國情條件的不同，各國發生通貨緊縮的原因也各不相同，但其共性的原因一般都與政策因素、有效需求不足、生產能力過剩以及外來因素的沖擊相關。
  13. But the bears think the crunch has now arrived, as it did in japan in the 1990s

    但是那些看跌的人認為這緊縮的日子已經到來，就像在日本1990年代發生的那樣。
  14. It is not only the reason of gross but also the reason of structure of economy. it has inner reason and outer reason. in history opinion, it is the appearance of long period conflict and it is also the sharpen of short period conflict

    並綜合多種理論，提出我國經濟中通貨緊縮的產生和不斷加劇，不僅是總量方面的原因，也有結構方面的原因；既有內因也有外因；既是中國經濟長期矛盾的顯化，又是短期經濟矛盾的激化。
  15. He remembered the treatise of " i heard the ancient five emperors and three kings would definitely saw the inscriptions on bones or tortoise before launching a war ", and cautiously scrutinized the " sign " on it

    他聯想到《史記》中「聞古五帝三王發動舉事必先決蓍龜」的論述，並仔細端詳著每一片甲骨上一個個成形的「符號」 ，緊縮的眉頭舒展開來。
  16. This time the increase is justified, because the economy is fundamentally stronger ; but the bank ' s inflation range of 0 - 2 % is too wide for comfort in a country still shaking off deflation

    但是將銀行的通貨膨脹控制在0 - 2 %的范圍之間對於一個仍在擺脫通貨緊縮的國家來說過于寬松。
  17. " we understand that the government needs to balance annual revenue and expenditure and that the current economic downturn dictates a cut in expenditure

    馮兆元說：我們完全明白政府在此緊縮的財政情況下，需要平衡開支及預算收入。
  18. In writer ' s opinion, the east asia financial crisis is the directness clue of this deflation and the reason of mechanism and structure restrict the ease of deflation

    文章認為東亞金融危機是我國通貨緊縮顯性化的直接誘因，而經濟中一些體制與結構性因素制約了通貨緊縮的緩解。
  19. As a matter of fact, the long - term deflation reflects the defects existing in the present pattern of resource distribution in china. most of the medium - small sized state - owned enterprises cannot realize the optimum resource distribution, which is caused by the fact that they are not the principal parts in resource distribution - - firm, for the nature of a firm is determined by the its unique means of resource distribution. inside the firm, it is the authority that distributes the resource

    豈路是：一、通貨緊縮的長期存在實際上反映出了中國引資源配置格局隱藏著缺陷，即絕大多數國有中小企業無法實現資源的優化配置，原印在於他們根本就個足其l f意義上的資源配置主體? ?公司，因為公司的性質根本地取決於它配發資源的獨特方式，即在公司內部是權力這種方式在調配著各種要素資源。
  20. Government and economists have come to an agreement on expanding native demand. we should say that the result of these positive monetary and fiscal policy which has been adopted by our country government since 1998 is effective, and the market has recovered a little, but this does not mean the market is completely recovered from deflation, in fact, the overcast condition in market is not basically turn round and deflation still exists

    誠然，自1998年以來我國政府為擴大內需、啟動消費採取了一系列積極的貨幣政策和財政政策（三年期間七次下調銀行利率，發行3600億元國債等） ，應該說效果是明顯的，市場有所復甦，但這並不意味著市場被完全激活，事實上，市場低迷的狀況並未根本扭轉，通貨緊縮的趨勢仍然存在。
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