線上支出 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànshàngzhīchū]
線上支出 英文
expenditure above the line
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 線上 : online
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  1. Robustness of our results was confirmed by high bootstrap support of all nodes in the trees. this result contradicts the batrachia hypothesis ( a salamander + frog grouping ), and is consistent with bolt ' s hypothesis ( 1991 ) basing on the morphological data. the result was also supported by previous molecular studies based on mitochondrial and nuclear rrna data

    這個結果與蛙類假說是相矛盾的，與bolt （ 1991 ）中國澤蛙線粒體基因組結構及種群系統地理學研究在形態學基礎上提出的絨蝶類和蚓螺類為姐妹群關系的假說相一致，並得到建立在線粒體和核trna基因數據基礎上的許多分子研究的支持。
  2. As analyzed, ( 1 ) the rapd technique is highly sensitive to investigating genetic diversity in t. lepturus and e. muticus. t. lepturus exhibits lower polymorphism and genetic diversity than e. muticus ; ( 2 ) according to the analysis of the partial mitochondrial 16s rrna gene sequences, a very low intraspecific variation and considerably high divergence among species were found, which reveals a dual nature of conservatism and variability in mitochondrial 16s rrna gene ; ( 3 ) five primers generate the species - speeific rapd sites and these sites can be served as the molecular markers for species identification and ( 4 ) it can be proved at dna variation level that t. lepturus and e. muticus are of two species respectively pertainiag to different genera, which supported the nelson taxonomic conclusion

    分析結果表明: （ 1 ） rapd技術研究黃海帶魚和小帶魚的遺傳多樣性具有較高的靈敏度和檢出率，帶魚的多態比例和遺傳多態度均較小帶魚的低; （ 2 ）線粒體165出兇a基因序列在分析兩物種遺傳變異時表現出保守和變異的雙重特性，種內變異極小而種間較大: （ 3 ） 5個隨機引物擴增出種特異的ra衛d帶，可作為種間分子鑒定標記; （ 4 ）研究證實帶魚和小帶魚是不同屬的兩個種，從而在分子水平上支持了nelson分類系統的觀點。
  3. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  4. The paper proposes that the damage surface adopt curvilinear slip - surface, based on analyzing several normal models of soil pressure, and a new method of calculation soil pressure of brace structure of deep foundation - pit is derivated based on prandtl theory under this assumption. moreover contrasting against computational method of the classics soil pressure, better effect is acquired in the actual application

    本文在對幾種常用的土壓力模型進行分析比較的基礎上，提出了採用曲線滑動面作為破壞面，並在此假設下根據普朗特爾理論推導出一種計算深基坑支護結構中土壓力的新方法，並與經典土壓力計算方法作了比較，在實際應用中也取得了較好的效果。
  5. It analyzes various factors which include the slope of curve is and lm, investment interest elasticity b, expenditure multiplier, income elasticity k and interest elasticity h of currency demand, that decide the fiscal policy and monetary policy effects by economics and geometric figures. it also demonstrates two particular situations : " crowding out " and " keynesian liquidity trap "

    它從幾何圖形和經濟學意義上分析了影響和決定財政、貨幣政策效力的各種因素，這些因素包括is曲線和lm曲線的斜率以及投資的利率彈性b 、支出乘數、貨幣需求的收入彈性k和貨幣需求的利率彈性h ，並同時論述和分析了財政、貨幣政策效力分析中常見的兩種比較特殊的情形「擠出效應」和「凱恩斯流動性陷阱」 。
  6. This article proposed the thought of finance compensation for public hospital by analyzing the disadvantage of the method

    對此，筆者在對實行「收支兩條線」管理可能存在問題進行分析的基礎上，提出了健全公立醫院財政補償機制的基本思路。
  7. Thousands of cars and vans across the country are sporting the english flag, either attached to the radio antenna or clamped in windows, to show their support in the run - up to the world cup which starts in germany next week

    目前，英國很多轎車和輕型貨車已經開始在車身外懸掛代表自己球隊的旗幟，有的將旗子綁在車前的收音機天線上，還有一些則將旗子夾在前擋風玻璃處，人們希望表達出他們對于本國球隊的狂熱支持。
  8. On the basis of experimental data, this paper presents an empirical criterion with its algorithm patterns, which may be included in the dynamic analysis of concentrically braced structures to predict the fracture of welded i - section bracing members

    本文在焊接工字形鋼支撐低周疲勞試驗研究基礎上，提出了一種可用於框架中心支撐體系非線性動力時程分析中鋼支撐疲勞損傷評估的經驗方法，並給出了相關步驟的演算法流程。
  9. It was further explained " that the entry into the eu of pro - american eastern european nations could mark the end of any attempt of the european union to define its own foreign and security policy, which was to remain largely in line with the us "

    他進一步解釋：讓一向支持美國行動的東歐國家加入歐盟，就是顯現出歐盟國家已經放棄制定自己的外交和防禦政策的決心，歐盟的外交和防禦政策最終仍是和美國站在同一陣線上。
  10. 5 ) this dissertation analyzes the origin of crises in various processes and the factors that influence the origin with price - fixing, financing and payment as the clues, and states that the ways and measures of crisis control are of practical significance to m & a

    5 、文章以定價、融資和支付等企業並購實際操作程序為線索，深入具體地分析了不同流程中的風險來源和影響因素，並在此基礎上提出風險控制途徑和措施，對企業並購實踐具有實際地指導意義。
  11. Particularly four following respect problems of main research of this thesis : first, excavating and optimizing of the road bed and the slope protect, on the basis of influence factor analysis and the slope design principle by the expressway of mountain area of limestone, we excavate the model of optimizing after putting forward the road bed which is suitable for the expressway of mountain area of limestone, through employ this optimize model, we can reduce the amount of road bed excavate, thus maximum reducing slope excavate destruction to environment and pollute ; according to limestone mountain area expressway characteristic of the cutting slope, we use the law of finite element and rmr of revision carry on stability analyze and appraise to their side slope ; combine the limestone rock body characteristic of mountain area, we have analyzed the corresponding side slope safeguard procedures

    論文主要研究了以下四方面問題:第一，路基開挖優化。在分析石灰巖山區環境特徵的基礎上，探討了石灰巖山區路線設計的原則與方法;在應用有限元數值分析方法對邊坡的開挖穩定性進行分析的基礎上，提出了陡開挖強支護的石灰巖山區高速公路的路基開挖方式，並建立了填挖平衡，開挖面積最小的石灰巖山區高速公路的路基開挖量優化模型;結合石灰巖山區巖體特性，探討分析了相應的邊坡防護措施。第二，土石方處理及自然水系調治恢復。
  12. A crossing is in effect an instruction to the paying bank from the drawer or holder to pay the fund to a bank only

    支票的劃線實際上是出票人或持票人指示付款銀行只能將資金入銀行賬戶的指示。
  13. In this dissertation, we investigate in depth the optimal allocation of the various system resources including subchannel, power and transmission rate. first, a multicarrier ds - cdma system model for wideband access is proposed, according to the characteristic of wireless channels, the subchannel allocation is investigated in forward links of the multicarrier ds - cdma system

    本文對主要的系統資源，即通道、功率和傳輸速率的分配優化問題進行了深入的研究，主要包括：首先，在分析無線通道傳輸特性的基礎上，提出了一種基於多載波ds - cdma的支持寬帶多業務接入的系統模型。
  14. Based on learning the existing security schemes, an encryption scheme supporting secure in - network processing for wireless sensor networks was introduced

    在研究現有的安全方案的基礎上，提出了一種支持安全網內處理的無線傳感器網路加密方案。
  15. In this thesis, on the basis of researches on serial communication, remote call, drip feed and synchronous control, a dnc system based on rs - 232 serial device server with the functions of remote call and drip feed is put forwards to solve the problems, and the framework of the dnc system is given

    針對上述這些問題，本文在研究了串口通訊技術、 nc程序遠程調用技術、在線加工技術、並發通訊技術等相關技術的基礎上，給出了支持遠程調用及在線加工的dnc系統的解決方法，研究了基於串口服務器的dnc系統架構。
  16. Secondly, we show the calculating formulae about the quality of hopf bifurcation in the first bifurcated curve with the normal form method of calculating hopf bifurcation

    接著我們應用hassard的計算hopf分支的"規范型"方法，給出了在第一條分支曲線上分析hopf分支性質的公式。
  17. A broad usage in the low - voltage insulation lines, leading the branch connection from the main conductor ; t - connection of low - voltage insulation wire serice and cable branch connection for the building distribution system

    廣泛應用於低壓絕緣線路以主線上引出分線的連接，或用於建築配電系統中低壓絕緣線與電纜分支線的t -連接。
  18. The essay uses expand linearity expend system by microcosmic view to analyze basic consumption proportion, bounds consumption tendency, income flexibility of kinds of consumption expend. with this condition, the essay analyses all kinds of life consumption current of countrymen

    並從微觀角度，利用擴展的線性支出系統，進行一元線性回歸，從基本消費需求比重、邊際消費傾向、收入彈性等角度對各項消費支出做了具體分析，在此基礎上，分析了農村居民的各項生活消費需求的趨勢。
  19. First of all, the author brought forward a linear method which is called " combining method " for flexible support systems. and the author compared the caculating results with this method and with ansys to analyze the practicability of this method

    首先，在總結當前用於分析柔性支承結構的簡化方法的基礎上，提出了「疊加法」 ，並結合該方法與ansys ，對採用非線性方法分析線性問題的可行性進行了探討。
  20. For every point on contour curves, the support area and support radius were first calculated based on actual distance of adjacent pixels, end points were obtained with linear interpolation technique ; next, the distance between point and its centroid of support area was used as feature strength to determine feature points candidate ; finally, those points with local maximum feature strength were selected as vertices of polygonal

    摘要首先基於相鄰像素間的歐氏距離計算出輪廓曲線上每一點的支持區域及支持半徑，用線性插值得到支持區域的端點；然後求得支持區域的質心，以曲線上的點和其相應的支持區域質心之間的距離作為特徵響應篩選出候選特徵點；最後將具有局部極大特徵強度的點作為多邊形的頂點。
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