線性分式變換 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànxìngfēnshìbiànhuàn]
線性分式變換
英文
linear fraction transformation- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 式 : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
- 換 : 動詞1. (給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西) exchange; barter; trade 2. (變換; 更換) change 3. (兌換) exchange; cash
- 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
-
According to the system technology require, adopting singlechip realize open loop digital control of hdclsm ; using v / f conversion and complex key - control method realize digital setting of system parameter, such as velocity ; using micro - stepping control insure the motor running more smoothly ; adopting debasing speed control method to eliminate the mechanical impact of distance termination effectively ; at the same time, analyzing main power circuits drive circuit and protect circuit of system, completing hardware design and facture and software programming and debugging ; at last, making a whole test in hybrid rotary step motor. the experiment result indicates that this control system reaches the qualities required and run smoothly also
根據系統技術要求,採用單片機實現了混合式直流直線步進電動機的開環數字控制;利用v f變換和復合鍵控方法實現了系統轉速等參數的數字設定;利用細分控制技術保證了電機運行的平穩性,並進行了波形分析和理論研究;採用單片機軟體降速控制策略解決直線步進電機行程末端的機械沖擊問題;同時對主功率電路、驅動電路和系統保護電路進行了分析,完成了硬體設計、製作和軟體編程、調試,最後在混合式旋轉步進電動機上進行了全面測試。The paper studies the surface geometry of globoidal indexing cam by applying the theory of conjugate surfaces and the method of coordinate transformation, presents the equations related to the main inducement curvature of the cam profiles, analysis and deduces the equations of two circumscription curves, which judge if the conjugate surface could mesh properly. some calculate examples and conclusion are given. the surface equation of the globoidal cam and conjugate equation are established
論文首先在分析空間嚙合原理基礎上,採用坐標變換法推導出弧面分度凸輪的工作廓面方程、嚙合方程和壓力角計算公式,對弧面分度凸輪的嚙合特性進行了深入的分析和研究,對判斷曲面能否正確嚙合的依據如兩類界限線方程以及誘導主曲率等進行推導,並給出算例。In various speech character parameters, formant frequency, bandwidth and pitch frequency are chosen as voice character parameters. the reasons are as follows : hearing apperceive experiments indicates that formant frequency can stand for a majority of voice information, while average pitch frequency can explain 55 % ability of speaker verification
數據結果與多項式回歸和線性多變量回歸相比,支持向量回歸既提高了泛化性能又避免了頻譜不連續性,從而使轉換語音與目標語音的頻譜距離失真分別減少了33 . 29 %和35 . 24 % 。The equations of motion governing the axisymmetric elastic deformation of finite orthotropic cylindrical shells, involving the effect of transverse shear and rotational inertia, are derived. by applying the reverberation method, the displacement and the resultant forces of the shell in the phase space are expressed. then the transient waves in the finite orthotropic cylindrical shell subjected to the axisymmetric impact are obtained by using inverse laplace transforms. furthermore, the transient solutions are decomposed to the generalized ray integrals and computed numerically
分析了計及剪切變形和轉動慣性的有限長正交異性圓柱殼中彈性瞬態波的傳播問題,採用回傳矩陣法,在相空間中給出了位移和內力的表達式。再利用laplace逆變換,得到正交異性圓柱殼受軸對稱沖擊作用時彈性瞬態波解,然後將其分解為若干廣義射線積分之和,並用數值方法求解之。By mapping input data into a high dimensional characteristic space in which an optimal separating hyperplane is built, svm presents a lot of advantages for resolving the small samples, nonlinear and high dimensional pattern recognition, as well as other machine - learning problems such as function fitting
Svm的基本思想是通過非線性變換將輸入空間變換到一個高維空間,然後在這個新的空間中求取最優分類超平面。它在解決小樣本、非線性及高維模式識別問題中表現出許多特有的優勢,並能夠推廣應用到函數擬合等其他機器學習問題中。A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. the finite - difference of governing equations with fourth - order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations. the combination of global and local methods is implemented, and a new iterative formula is derived
對于曲線坐標系下的拋物化穩定性方程,文中發展了求解的高效數值方法:引進法向變換,使得在臨界層與壁面之間的擾動量變化最快的區域有更多的法向網格點;導出包含邊界鄰域在內的完全四階精度的法向有限差分格式,這對方程精確離散至關重要;採用全局法和局部法相結合的方法及其新的迭代公式,大大加速收斂並得到更精確的特徵值。Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數,我們借鑒isar的技術,通過較長時間的相干積累,在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標,可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標,所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定,運動方式一致,可以近似看作一個大目標,採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償,但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標,由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化,通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法,提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間,所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨,對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。So the warping operation is much faster. after factoring the 3d image - warping equation, the pre - warping equation has a very simple structure. it can be divided into two - pass process using 1 - d operations along rows and columns and only interpolating between two adjacent pixels each time
分解后,圖像預warp變換等式具有非常簡單的一維結構,可以沿圖像的行、列獨立地一維操作實現,每次只須在兩個相鄰的像素之間線性插值處理空洞填充。The thesis firstly analyzes the signal form of frequency modulated interrupted continuous waveform ( fmicw ) in theory, studies the principles of detecting range and velocity for fmcw, and further discusses the essential processing methods of the fmicw signal form, including the range transform processing method based on the strict corresponding relation between time and frequency domain, the velocity doppler transform, the digital beam forming
本文首先從理論上分析了在高頻地波超視距雷達所用的線性調頻斷續波信號的形式,研究了fmcw雷達測距測速原理,並深入地探討了fmicw信號的基本處理方法以及具體的演算法,主要包括距離變換中採用的時間波門相關處理方法,速度多普勒變換,數字波束形成。In chapter 2, the nonlinear feature of iron core of transformer in switching power supply was studied. according to the characteristics of switching power supply, the topology structure of resonant converter was selected. the characteristics of out put voltage and current vs. frequency for the three kinds of resonant converter were analyzed and compared
在第二章中,研究了高壓開關電源中高壓變壓器的非線性特性,選擇了諧振變換器作為高壓大功率開關電源的電路拓撲結構,並對三種形式的諧振變換器的電壓及電流頻率特性進行了分析比較。In chapter 4 we discuss the design of the high speed and high performance vlsi and its imp1ementation, firstly we ana1yze and compare the features and ru1es of al1 kinds of fft algorithm, adopt complex radix 4 butterfly calcu1ation as basic alu, then discuss all kinds of process architectures, the design thoughts, rule, method, technique way, the characteristics of the design are r4 dit algorithm, pingpong ram design method and pipeline structure between stages. we also analyze the limited word length effect and the method to avoid overflow of the fixed points fft process, bring out the expandable platform mode
第四章主要討論了高速高性能的快速傅立葉變換處理器的設計和實現,首先分析和比較了各種快速傅立葉變換演算法的特性和規律,提出基4蝶算的演算法具有最好的性價比,討論了順序、級聯、并行和陣列的處理結構,闡述了設計高速高性能快速傅立葉變換處理器時的設計原則、設計思路、所採用的技術路線,驗證並測試fft處理器,分析了定點fft處理過程由於有限字長效應所產生的量化誤差的范圍及防溢出控制辦法,提出了可擴展平臺模式。The topologies family include single four - quadrant power switch mode, push - pull mode, half - bridge mode, and full - bridge mode circuits. taking full - bridge mode circuit as an example, the operational mode, steady principles, transient voltage feedback control strategy of the converter are investigated. the output characteristic curve, the design for the key circuit parameters and the reference sinusoidal circuit which is synchronous with the signal of n or 1 / n times line voltage frequency are given
該電路拓撲族包括單四象限功率開關式、推挽式、半橋式、全橋式電路,以全橋式電路為例分析研究了這類換器工作模式、穩態原理與電壓瞬時值反饋控制策略,給出了變換器的外特性曲線、關鍵電路參數、與電網電壓n倍頻或n分頻信號同步的基準正弦電路的設計。In the second part, when a four - dimensional smooth system has two distinct pairs of purely imaginvalues at the equilibrium y = 0, the 5 - order normal form is given
第二部分,通過復變量替換和比較系數,在平衡點y = 0處,當特徵根為兩對純虛根時,本文給出了一般的四維非線性微分方程的直到五次的規范形具體形式。The basic working principles and characteristics of srm will be described firstly in this paper, as well as its developing survey and researching directions. and then the srd system will be separated into several function parts to be introduced respectively in details : ( 1 ) to analyze the basic characteristics of the srm including electromagnetism, current and torque of every angle field of the rotor based on the subsection - linearized inductance characteristics of stator windings and several idealized supposes. ( 2 ) how to design and realize the h - bridge converter, and the method to use it ; ( 3 ) how to design and realize the controller based on dsp ( tms320f240 ) and the control strategies, as well as the program ; ( 4 ) to introduce the monitor program running in a pc, which is programmed by delphi
本文首先介紹了srm的基本工作原理和特點以及srd系統發展概況和研究方向,然後以srd的功能構成為線索分部分進行介紹: ( 1 ) srm的特性及控制策略分析,在電感分段線性化等簡化條件下分析得出了各個轉子位置角度區間的電磁、電流和轉矩特性並分析了控制策略; ( 2 )分析設計了h橋式功率變換器的設計和工程實現的方法,並設計了基於這種功率變換器的換相邏輯; ( 3 )分析設計了以dsp為核心的控制器以及控制方法,並介紹了該控制器的軟硬體實現; ( 4 )介紹了如何用delphi編制實現上位機監控程序。The conformal microstrip antenna with some unique character has been applied in many fields, especialy on speedy objects. in this paper, an efficient fdtd algorithm is introduced to analyse the microstrip antenna. firstly, the fdtd formula in descartes coordinate system and in cylindrical coordinate system are obtained from the time _ dependent maxwell equations using the yee algorithm in a calculating region where the dielectric parameters are independent of time and space. the choice of the space discretization units and the time discretization interval are discussed which are decided by the accuracy and stability respectively. the shape and setup of the excitation source are discussed too. the excitation source is chosen to be gaussian pulse in shape. secondly, the mur ' s first - order and second - order boundary condition are deduced in cylindrical coordinate system. the methods of transforming radiation fields from near zone to far zone in the frequency domain and in the time domain are presented when fdtd is applied to analyse the characteristics of far zone. finally, three kinds of microstrip antennas are analysed. they are a slot antenna that lies on a plane ground of a microstrip, a slot antenna that lies on a cylindrical ground of a microstrip and a microstrip line _ fed aperture coupled stacked rectangular patch antenna in cylindrical coordinate system
本文從麥克斯韋旋度方程出發,建立了笛卡兒坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程和圓柱坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程,詳細討論了fdtd法計算中時間步長和空間步長的選取原則以及激勵源的類型和設置;推導了mur一階和二階邊界條件在圓柱坐標下的差分格式;給出了在用fdtd法計算天線的遠場輻射特性時必需採用的頻域和時域近場遠場變換技術;最後用fdtd法計算了平面微帶縫隙天線、柱面共形微帶縫隙天線和柱面共形微帶層疊天線的輸入阻抗和遠區輻射場,並分析了天線的一些參數的變化對天線輸入阻抗的影響,得出了一些有用的結論。This paper suggests that the integral of the state equation is evaluated directly through the exponential matrix based on the pim, thus several series solutions are obtained. utilizing the symmetry of matrices and the idea of substructure, the computational precision and efficiency of the pim are improved
本文深入研究精細積分及動力方程演算法,基於指數矩陣計算、 pade逼近理論,在時域上對非線性動力狀態方程直接積分求解,構建若干系統響應求解格式,並分析了演算法精度、效率;通過矩陣變換,利用矩陣對稱性、子結構等方法改進精細積分計算效率。A powerful tool of dynamical system analysis named normal form method is presented in this dissertation, and then it was used to analyze oscillation phenomena in interconnected power grids. using nonlinear coordinate transformation of normal forms, a fully described power system can be converted to an equivalent reduced order model, which can still use the conventional modal analysis of small signal stability problems
論文將動力系統非線性分析的正規形理論應用於互聯系統低頻振蕩分析中,利用正規形方法的非線性坐標變換,將高階電力系統轉化為等價的低階系統,在保留非線性信息的同時,使其仍然可以使用常規小信號穩定研究的模式分析方法。On the other hand, as to the time domain methods, based on lyapunov - krasovskii function method, riccati equation method, linear matrix inequality technique, along with the skills of equality and inequality transformations, the robust stabilization and robust h control problems are studied via state feedback for some kinds of uncertain time - delay systems, and delay - independent as well as delay - dependent results are obtained
時域方法方面基於lyapunov - krasovskii泛函方法、 riccati方程方法、線性矩陣不等式( lmi )技術,以及代數等式、不等式變換技巧等主要處理手段,通過狀態反饋分別研究了不確定時滯系統的魯棒鎮定及魯棒h控制問題,得到了時滯無關和時滯依賴兩種不同結果。The relationship between the non - linear and the linear theories is discussed and a more reasonable method to determine the consolidation coefficient in conventional theory is brought forward. the consistency between the material and geometrical descriptions of one dimensional nonlinear large strain consolidation models with certain initial and boundary conditions is discussed. the properties of different kinds of transformed boundaries are evaluated
將其計算結果與傳統固結理論作分析比較,發現可以通過修正傳統固結理論的一些相關參數使其計算結果接近於考慮非線性大變形的相應結果;討論了由物質描述和幾何描述兩種描述方式所得的不同初值和邊值條件下的一維非線性大應變固結模型之間的協調性,同時對不同邊界條件之間的變換性質進行了評價。Third, to make the vehicle meet the performance index in full flight envelop, a h gain - scheduled controller based on linear varying parameter ( lpv ) system are designed. a lpv plant with a linear fractional dependent variable can be represented by upper lft ( linear fractional transformation ) interconnection. with this technique, the overall control problem can be transformed to a traditional robust control problem, and the ultimate results are given by solving a series of linear matrix inequalities ( lmis )
通過把非線性系統簡化為了線性變參數系統( lpv ) ,再有通過線性分式變換( lft )將lpv系統轉化為一個線性定常系統和不確定性組成的lft互聯形式,使之轉換成為一個經典魯棒控制問題,然後通過求解一組線性矩陣不等式( lmis )得到變增益h _控制器。分享友人