線性包絡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànxìngbāolào]
線性包絡 英文
linear envelope
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 絡 : 絡構詞成分。
  • 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
  1. Abstract : considering the second nearest - neighbor interaction and cubic, quartic anharmonic interactions simultaneously, we employ the multiple scales method combined with a quasidiscreteness approximation to calculate the lattice vibration. it is shown that the kind of nonlinear chain exhibits envelope soliton, envelope kink and envelope antikink soliton. these results can also be used to explain the experimental phenomena that the kink amplitude of the self - localized structure is determined only by the intrinsic properties of its lattices

    文摘:同時考慮次近鄰諧振相互作用和三次方、四次方非諧相互作用，利用多重尺度結合準離散近似方法去計算晶格振動行為，發現一維非線性點陣中存在包絡孤子及正扭結型包絡孤子、反扭結型包絡孤子，解釋了自局域結構的幅度只取決于點陣中的固有參數的實驗現象
  2. Two detection methods of chirp signals are presented in the dissertation : the cyclic autocorrelation detection method and the correlation detection method of cyclic autocorrelation function. it is shown that the two methods both have an excellent performance of blind detection. the performance analyses of the two detection methods are both carried out for additive noise or multiplicative noise, and the output signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) expressions of the two methods are also derived

    通過研究提出了兩種線性調頻信號的檢測方法?基於循環自相關函數包絡的檢測方法和基於循環自相關函數的相關函數包絡的檢測方法，兩種方法均可實現信號的盲檢測，有良好的檢測性能，文中還分析了加性噪聲及存在乘性和加性噪聲情況下兩種檢測方法的性能，推導出了輸出信噪比公式。
  3. On the base of above it, this paper discuss the synthesis of optimum distributed arrays by nonuniform spacing in the sense of dolph - chebyshev. having derived the equations of optimum element distribution, we analyze the exponentially spaced array, which are optimum when the elements are isotropic and equally weighted, and the array by general raised cosine function. the formulate for estimating the sidelobe envelope, beamwidth of the array pattern and clean region width are obtained

    推導了最佳陣元分佈方程，分別對陣元無方向性和等加權時的最佳分散式陣列? ?指數間隔陣列和採用廣義升餘弦加權的最佳分散式陣列進行了分析，推導了天線方向圖旁瓣包絡、波束寬度，干凈掃描區寬度的估計公式，給出了近軸旁瓣電平與陣列參數的關系。
  4. On the condition of “ many - head ” and “ small drive ratio ” ， the plane double enveloping hourglass worm can not settle the problem of undercutting and sharpening simultaneously. it has devoted to a new type hourglass worm _ sphere double enveloping hourglass worm. the coordinate system is established according to the frock. the meshing equation and the tooth equation of worm and gear have been developed and the distribution of contact line on gear tooth is analyzed. to evaluate the meshing quality ， four meshing quality indexes and five original parameters are put forward. through mass programming computing ， the relations between meshing quality and original parameters are derived and depicted by graphs

    考慮到平面二次包絡環面蝸桿傳動在多頭小傳動比條件下根切與齒頂變尖的矛盾很難同時解決且嚙合性能較差，介紹了一種新型環面蝸桿傳動? ?球面二次包絡環面蝸桿傳動.在研究過程中，根據工裝建立了坐標系，根據一二包過程的運動關系推得了嚙合方程和蝸桿與蝸輪的齒面方程，分析了蝸輪齒面上的接觸線分佈.為了評價嚙合性能，提出了4項性能指標和5項原始參數，通過大量編程計算得到了嚙合性能指標與原始參數之間的關系，並以圖表直觀的表示
  5. Since the envelope of modulated signal fluctuates, these methods generate unwanted intermodulation distortion ( imd ) products in a nonlinear radio frequency ( rf ) power amplifier ( pa ). so it is necessary to use linearization technique to reduce the adjacent channel interference ( aci )

    但包絡變化的調制信號經過非線性射頻功放后會產生交調分量，因此必須採用線性化技術來減少由此產生的鄰道干擾。
  6. For a warm dusty plasma with variable dust charge, the modulational instability of the dust - acoustic waves can be described by the nonlinear schrodinger equation ( iut 4 - auxx + b | u | 2u = 0 ). it shows that the dust - acoustic wave is modulational stable in this dusty plasma. only the dark soliton exists in warm dusty plasma with variable dust charge

    通過約化攝動法，得到了描述塵埃微粒電荷可變的熱塵埃等離子體中塵埃聲波的非線性薛定諤方程（ iu _ t + u _ （ xx ） + | u | ~ 2u = 0 ） ，不論是單離子溫度情形，還是兩離子溫度情形，塵埃微粒電荷可變的熱塵埃等離子體中的塵埃聲波是調制穩定的，僅存在暗孤子（包絡穴）
  7. To overcome the disadvantage of tatsuno combined pumps and to improve the characteristics of the pumps, a new kind of pump with the fixed transmission ratio is proposed, the teeth of which are circle - arc and its envelope

    針對tatsuno雙圓弧組合泵存在的不足，提出了該泵中的一對齒輪副採用定傳動比的圓弧及其包絡線齒輪副的方案，以改善泵的性能。
  8. Although the flux per revolution of the optimized pumps is a little smaller than that of tatsuno combined pumps, other characteristics, such as fluctuation rate, maximum pressure angle and velocity fluctuation rate etc, are much better. the methods to cut gears are proposed in the theory for the practical produce in the future

    雖然，在體積相等的條件下，優化出來的外圓弧包絡線內嚙合齒輪泵的排量略小於tatsuno組合泵的排量，但其它性能（如：流量脈動率、最大壓力角、速度波動量）都更優。
  9. According to the eer theory, using the amplified envelope signal as the power supply of the class - d amplifier, the envelope will modulate the magnitude of the rf signal. the modulated impulse rf signal is added to the impedance match circuit, so the amplified am signal is achieved

    將放大的包絡信號作為class - d載頻放大器的電源，根據eer原理， class - d載頻放大器輸出載頻信號的幅度將受到包絡信號的線性調制，達到同時實現對載頻信號的放大和am調制的目的。
  10. The paper includes four sections followed here : the first section studies the modeling of signals of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes a radar signal simulation model, including radar emitting signal model, receiving signal model, receiving echo signal model, clutter model, noise model, sum channel directional pattern of antenna model, difference channel directional pattern of antenna model, sheltering model, rcs model, glint noise model, etc. the second section studies signal processing of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes radar signal processing mathematical model and data processing mathematical model for simulation, including windowing, doppler filtering, envelope demodulation, pdi, cfar, centering, velocity tracking, angle tracking, a - b filtering, etc. the third section studies the modeling of modified proportion guiding, and establishes guiding model, then dynamic simulation results is provided

    論文的主要工作包括四部分：第一部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號建模問題，建立了雷達信號模型，主要包括：發射信號模型、接收信號模型、目標回波信號模型、雜波模型、噪聲模型、和差通道天線方向圖模型、遮擋因子模型、接收機噪聲模型、目標雷達截面積統計性模型、目標角閃爍模型等。第二部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號處理模式，建立了信號和數據處理模型，主要包括：加窗和多普勒濾波、包絡檢波、檢波后積累、頻域cfar處理、速度定心、速度跟蹤、角跟蹤、 ?濾波等，然後給出了信號處理流程。
  11. The results indicated that the efficiency of turbine was enhanced obviously, the efficiency curve overcasts the unchanged one completely. given the same output, the efficiency after retrofit design was higher than that before retrofit design, which was more distinct in high load area

    結果表明，水輪機效率特性明顯增加，其效率曲線完全包絡改造前的效率以上區域，在發出相同效率的情況下，改型後效率均比改型前高，在高負荷區表現尤為明顯。
  12. By theory and practice simulation, the several types of constant envelope modulation techniques are analyzed and compared, including theirs modulation principle, phase path, the modulated wave envelope, power spectrums, error bit rate and the influence of its power spectrums of the band - limited and non - linear, etc. especially we have researched the ijf - oqpsk modulation technique, and the performance of its inter - symbol interference and time jitter free, and its strongly resisting of spectral spreading

    結合理論和實驗模擬結果，分析討論了衛星通信中的各種恆包絡調制技術，對它們的調制原理，相位路徑，已調波包絡，功率譜密度，誤碼性能，以及帶限非線性通道對其功率譜的影響等方面都作了研究和比較。特別研究了ijf ? oqpsk在消除碼間干擾和定時抖動方面的性能及其優良的旁瓣特性和抑制頻譜擴展特性。
  13. It contributes to the scientific methods of applying mathematical teciinology to evaluation. chapter four discusses deeply definite mathematical technology by combining linear programming, dynamic programming, data envelop analysis ( dea ), analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) with cost efficiency absolute evaluation, scheme of forgetting study evaluation, university efficiency relative evaluation, and green university evaluation

    其中：第四章主要利用線性規劃、動態規劃、數據包絡分析、層次分析所提供的數學模型，結合大學資源效率絕對評價、學習遺忘策略評價、大學運行效率相對有效性評價和綠色大學評價，研究確定性數學模型所提供的評價技術。
  14. We transformed the nonlinear equation of the light - wave envelope in lossy dispersion - managed optical fibers and obtained numerical curve of the equation with the use of mathematical software, then the approximate solution was found by fitting of the curve, also the envelope propagation of the quasi - soliton was analysed

    摘要對有損耗的色散光纖中光波包絡的非線性方程進行變換，藉助數學軟體得到非線性方程的數值曲線，並通過對曲線的擬合得到方程的近似解，對色散管理類明孤子的傳輸進行了分析。
  15. In this dissertation, researching from the basic concept of large signal network analysis, we discuss the measurement theory and technology of rf network nonlinearity and the characterization technology of intermodulation distortion in detail, and analyse some nonlinear characteristic excited with a one tone or multi - tone, such as am - am, harmonic distortion, intermodulation distortion, adjacent channel power ratio and how to qualitatively analyse nonlinearity of rf network to make the measurement and calibration

    本課題從大信號網路分析的基本概念出發，詳細討論了射頻網路非線性的測量理論和技術以及互調失真表徵技術，分析了在單頻音和多頻音信號激勵下的一些非線性特性，如am - am ， am - pm ，諧波失真，互調失真（ imd ）和臨近通道功率比（ acpr ）等，以及根據包絡域方法定性地分析射頻微波網路的非線性特性，以此來進行射頻網路的非線性測量和校準。
  16. 2. in this paper, the continuity of the wavefunction and of its derivative divided by the band - mass can be satisfied and the number of the terms is small when calculating the energies of the single electron in a square quantum wire with finite barriers, then this wavefunction can also be selected as the envelope function in studying the impurity states and the excitons in the square quantum wires with finite barriers

    2 .由於本文所取波函數滿足波函數的連續性條件和粒子流的守恆條件，並且計算有限深方形量子線中單電子的能量時需要展開的項數較少，故此波函數也可選為有限深方形量子線中雜質態、激子等問題的包絡函數。
  17. From the research of ijf - oqpsk, we draw the conclusion that, compared with bpsk, qpsk and msk modems, in the band - limited and non - linear channel, it has nearly constant envelope, less spectral spreading, better pe performance and the less interference of the adjacent channel, et. so, it is more suitable for the satellite communication channel

    通過對ijf ? oqpsk的分析研究可知，它相對于傳統的bpsk和qpsk調制方式，在帶限非線性通道下，具有包絡近似恆定，頻譜擴展小， eb no惡化小，對鄰道產生干擾弱等優點，因而它更適合於衛星通道。
  18. This paper relates to some problems about the determination of design ground motion parameters, which include the choice of the attenuation relationship of rock horizontal acceleration response spectrum, the impact of focal depth to rock peak horizontal acceleration and rock response spectrum curves, the choice of intensity envelops function and random input phase, the choice of soil nonlinearity and shear wave velocity, scale of design ground motion response spectrum etc. in the researches of relative aspect, based on a typical section plane of the engineering site, influence of the change of some parameters on design ground motion parameters and the existing errors and corresponding rules are studied by using the method of one dimension model of equivalent linearization

    摘要研究了確定設計地震動參數中涉及的若干問題，其中包括基巖水平加速度反應譜衰減關系的選擇、震源深度對基巖水平加速度峰值及基巖反應譜曲線的影響、強度包絡線函數及輸入隨機相位的選擇、土體非線性特性參數和土層剪切波速值的選擇、設計地震動反應譜的標定等問題。
  19. The reasons focusing only on ray travel times are " noise tolerance could be enhanced and the sensitivity to the environment model mismatch may be reduced by neglecting amplitude information ; phase ambiguity is eliminated by employing the group delay of arriving wave packets ; travel times are pseudo - linear functions of sound speed profiles of the medium, and the perturbation of ray travel time is much smaller than sound pressure ' s

    之所以選擇聲傳播時間的原因是：噪聲容限可以得到提高，並且傳播時間的計算可以不考慮聲壓的信息，從而降低了對環境模型失配的敏感性；相位的起伏也可通過到達包絡的群延時來消除；傳播時間是介質聲速分佈的偽線性函數並且傳播時間的起伏遠小於聲壓的起伏。
  20. The influences of soil structure, confining pressure and strain amplitude on dynamic properties of recently deposited soils of nanjing and its surrounding areas are discussed. furthermore, based on test results and theoretical analysis, the averaging curves, recommended values and envelopes of dynamic shear modulus ratio ggmax and damping ratio versus dynamic strain for recently deposited soils of nanjing and its surrounding areas are presented. by use of vibration triaxial apparatus, nanjing silty clay and fine sand interbedded strata and nanjing fine sand were tested and their test results are discussed

    通過自振柱試驗，探討了土的結構性、有效圍壓和應變幅值大小對動荷載作用下南京及其鄰近地區新近沉積土的動剪切模量、阻尼比和應力?應變關系的影響；通過試驗和理論分析，給出了南京及其鄰近地區的粘土、淤泥質粉質粘土、粉質粘土、粉質粘土與粉砂互層土、粉土以及砂土等六類新近沉積土中典型土類的動剪切模量比和阻尼比隨剪應變幅值變化的平均曲線、包絡線和推薦值。
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