線性參考系統 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànxìngshēnkǎoxìtǒng]
線性參考系統
英文
linear referencing systems- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 參 : 參構詞成分。
- 考 : Ⅰ動詞1 (考試; 考問) examine; give [take] an examination test or quiz 2 (檢查) check; inspect3...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
- 系統 : 1. (按一定關系組成的同類事物) system 2. (有條理的;有系統的) systematic
-
Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線(等傾角螺旋線)槽形,可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大,所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點,提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜,手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題,研究了斜航線的數學模型,開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統,可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大,加工難度大,是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗,研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術,已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用,驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功,對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義Using the thermodynamic conditions describing the coexistence of two phases and the stability conditions of equilibrium state, we have calculated the normalized temperature and the normalized pressure of the triple point ( t1, p1 ), the melting curve, vapouring curve and the sublimation curve. the whole phase diagram of the 2d monatomic l - j system is obtained
和杜宜瑾等人的方法類似,我們先給出了系統在相變點時的一些參數的數值,在此基礎上,考慮占據率q的因素,利用相平衡的熱力學條件及平衡態的穩定性條件,得到了二維單元l - j系統的熔化曲線、汽化曲線、升華曲線以及三相點的位置,從而給出了該系統的完整的三相圖。Profitbus, proposed by siemens, is based on iso7498, which refers to osi ( open system interconnection ) model and defines the speciality of physical transmission, protocol of bus wire ' s storage and extraction, as well as application function
西門子推出的profibus總線以iso7498為基礎,以開放式系統網際網路絡( osi , opensysteminterconnection )作為參考模型,定義了物理傳輸特性,總線存取協議和應用功能。Firstly, we generalize and analyze the advantages and present research of elliptic curve cryptography ; secondly, we study the basic theory of the ecc ; thirdly, we illustrate the safety of the ecc and discuss the elliptic curve key agreement scheme, elliptic curve encryption scheme and elliptic curve digital signature algorithm ; fourthly, we study fast algorithms of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the element of in the underlying finite field f2m whose characteristic is two represented by the two basis of optimal normal basis and polynomial basis. we make improvements to the fast algorithm of the polynomial basis multiplication by hankerson and base on the experiments, we describe the properties and compare the advantages of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the elements in f2m field under optimal normal bases and polynomial basis. results concluding from the study car be used as references in the realization of the elliptic curve cryptosystem ; fifthly, we overview the current fast algorithm of point multiplication, improve the fix base point comb algorithm, advance the speed of the whole system and remark the advantages and disadvantages of the popular algorithms based upon the experimental datas ; sixthly we realize the algorithm library of elliptic curve cryptography based on the f2m. only change slightly in our algorithm library can we realize the ecdh, eces, ecdsa based onf2m of anysize ; seventhly, we realize the ecc on two secure elliptic curves, including ecdh, eces, ecdsa
本文首先介紹並分析了橢圓曲線密碼體制的優點及研究現狀;其次研究了橢圓曲線密碼體制的基本理論;第三,分析了橢圓曲線密碼的安全性並介紹了密鑰共享,加密,數字簽名等橢圓曲線密碼體制;第四,深入研究了特徵為2的有限域f _ 2m中的元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法運算和乘法逆運算的快速演算法,並對hankerson等人提出的多項式基下的乘法運算的快速演算法作了改進,而且在實驗的基礎上不僅分析研究了f _ 2m域中元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法和乘法逆運算的性能,還對這兩種基表示下的f _ 2m域中元素運算效率的優劣作了比較和研究,所得的結論可供在實現橢圓曲線密碼體制時參考;第五,研究了目前流行的計算橢圓曲線標量乘法的快速演算法,同時改進了固定基點梳形法,提高了整個系統的速度,並在實驗的基礎上分析研究了流行演算法的優劣;第六,實現了基於f _ 2m的橢圓曲線密碼體制的演算法庫,在我們的演算法庫中只需稍微改變便能實現基於任意尺寸的f _ 2m上的ecdh , eces , ecdsa等橢圓曲線密碼體制;第七,實現了兩條安全橢圓曲線上的橢圓曲線密碼體制,包括ecdh , eces , ecdsa 。The auxiliary modulating signals of the current controller at the rectifier and the extinction angle controller at the inverter, and the reference voltage of exciter are chosen to be control variables. then the all - state feedback linear optimal controller is designed
以直流系統整流側電流控制器的輔助調節信號、逆變側關斷角控制器的輔助調節信號以及勵磁系統參考電壓作為控制變量,設計了系統的全狀態反饋線性最優控制器。In the application of mini - micro - robot visual perception, there is a need for fish - eye lenses for capturing wide field of view for navigation. though fish - eye lenses provide a wide field of view ( 180 ), they introduce significant distortion in images and the acquired images are quite warped, which makes conventional camera calibration algorithms no longer work well. this paper presents an accurate calibration framework for fish - eye lens ( a high distortion lens ) camera stereo vision system. the accurate calibration model is formulated with radial distortion, decentering distortion and thin prism distortion based on the fisheye deformation model. using fish - eye and non - linear camera model, the author employs levenberg - marquardt method to realize precise non - linear calibration for wide - view - scene dense depth image recovery
魚眼鏡頭成像立體視覺系統在微小型機器人視覺導航和近距離大視場物體識別與定位中有著廣泛的應用.盡管魚眼鏡頭攝像機具有很大的視場角(接近180 ) ,但同時也引入嚴重的圖像變形,常規的攝像機標定方法無法使用.該文提出一種標定魚眼鏡頭攝像機立體視覺系統的方法.在魚眼鏡頭變形模型的基礎上,通過考慮魚眼鏡頭成像的徑向變形、偏心變形和薄棱鏡變形,建立了魚眼鏡頭成像的精確成像模型,然後,利用非線性迭代演算法,精確求解攝像機外部參數、內部參數.實驗表明,使用該方法得到的立體視覺系統參數滿足精確恢復大場景稠密深度圖的要求The existed material fatigue performance test curves are dealt with and analyzed, and the non - dimensional stress - strain curve, tangent modulus factor curve and fatigue life curve are drawn based on the experiment data, and these three non - dimensional parameter curves are used to find the inherent rules that the test curves can be replaced each other to some extent. it can be concluded that if the common character and system error of these materials are found, the test curve of a certain material can be used for reference by another material. this is a simple approach about fatigue life estimate and is engineering practical
對已有的材料力學疲勞性能試驗曲線進行分析整理,利用試驗數據繪制了相對應力應變曲線、切線模量因子曲線和疲勞壽命曲線,利用這三種無量綱參數曲線發現了其中存在的規律性,即在某種程度上實驗曲線可以互相取代,並用試驗數據對此進行了討論,並由此推斷,如果找出材料彼此的共性或彼此之間的系統誤差就可以將一種材料的試驗曲線供其它材料參考使用,這是一種估算材料的疲勞壽命的簡便方法,對工程而言具有實用性。Therefore the emergence and development of the culture of science and technology can be traced back to the initial conditions of geography and climate, viewed as the factor of internal fluctuation from the sensitiveness of the random choices of the cognitive subject to the initial conditions. since a culture has a pivotal component as its core, once the culture of science and technology comes into being under nonlinear interactions of the social subsystems, the core component functions in the same manner as order parameter in the self - organization system, immensely attracting, regulating and controlling others under the slaving principle. and thus the analysis provides a nonlinear approach to the needham ' s problem
對于任何思想文化傳統而言,其形成和延續都有其現實的物質生活的根源,因而,對于科技文化的產生和發展,我們能夠返回到其發生的原點? ?即地理氣候等初始條件,從認知主體的隨機性選擇對初始狀態的敏感性方面,視其為科技文化產生的內漲落因素,考察其對科技文化形成的影響;而一種文化之所以稱其為文化,必有其全局控制力的核心因素,科技文化是在社會各子系統非線性的相互作用下形成,其核心因素所發揮的作用就如同序參量在自組織系統中的作用那樣,在支配原理的作用下起著規范、引導和支配等效用。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault , researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system , a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows : this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control , fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 , indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which , discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations , made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations , which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations , there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) , rotor speed ( ) , generator q axis voltage ( eq ) , transient voltage ( e ' q ) , active power ( pe ) , mechanical input power ( pm ) , valve opening ( ) , generator terminal voltage ( vt ) , based on the model , nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault , which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods , one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上,詳細介紹了dfl理論,通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類,並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展,使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程,此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ,在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型,並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統,結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器,通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門(考慮發電機的飽和因素)進行了對比,證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性,並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。Based on the theory of piecewise - linear, the paper carries through the research of model self - adaptive control to electric arc - furnace electrode regulator system ( eafers ), and the digital self - adaptive control law of reference model is deduced. then, we designed the software simulation system of eafers according to the law, though which we studied the character of eafers. finally, a set of physical model of eafers, which is realized by hardware circuit, is designed according to the former research
本文首先應用分段線性化理論,對電弧爐電極調節系統的模型參考自適應控制演算法進行了研究,推導出全數字化的模型參考自適應律;然後根據推導出的自適應律成功的設計出了的軟體模擬系統,用軟體對電弧爐電極控制進行了模擬研究;最後利用電子電路構造出一套完整的電爐煉鋼電極控制硬體模擬系統,對電爐電極調節進行了實驗室電路模擬研究。In many performance check, artillery control systematic dynamic trail aimed error is one of relatively important parameter, dynamic trail aimed error denote : when high cannon system is dynamic trailing, set bullet pellet flight time is 0, in the condition of not considering advance quantity ( 0 fly working ), the axis of artillery pipe should direct goal
在諸多的性能考核中,火控系統的動態跟蹤瞄準誤差是較為重要的參數之一。所謂動態跟蹤瞄準誤差是指:當高炮系統在進行動態跟蹤時,設定彈丸飛行時間為零,即在不帶提前量的條件下(即零飛工作方式下) ,火炮身管的軸線應直接指向目標。Coordinate transformation, matrix, vectors, newton ' s law, conservation theorems, simple harmonic oscillator, non - linear oscillations, gravitation, euler ' s equation when auxiliany condition are imposed, the delta notation, lagrangian and hamilitonian dynamics, central - force motion, dynamics of a system o f particles, motion of noninertial reference frame, dynamics of rigid body, coupled oscillations, orthogonality of the eigenvectors, continuous system
座標變換、矩陣、向量、牛頓定律、守恆定律、簡諧振動、非線性振動、引力、尤拉式方程式及附加條件、符號、拉格蘭及漢米爾頓力學、中心運動、多粒子系統動力學、非慣性參考座標運動、剛體動力學、耦會振動、本微向量正交性、連續系統。The result indicates that this paper has the practice significance of regarding the application research of arinc429 and the mil - std - 1553b interface in airborne inertial navigation system, which provides a good reference for the engineering projects
本文的研究結果表明,本文對arinc429和mil - std - 1553b總線在機載慣性組合導航系統中的應用研究具有重要的實踐意義,對機載慣導系統數字介面系統的工程應用實現具有重要的參考價值。Hsieh, j. g. ;, su, j. p., and j. h. hwang, 1990, further generalization of robust stabilizer synthesis for uncertain systems, proceeding of national symposium on automatic control, hsinchu, taiwan, pp. 298 - 302
蘇仲鵬,黃井廷,林銘君, 1998 ,非線性系統參考模式模糊適應性連續型滑動模式控制, 87年全國自動控制研討會論文集In the paper, the transmission power of section constituted by the assigned branch is seen as objective function, assigning the adjustable generators both in sending system and receiving system, assigning the faults set, including the constraint conditions such as the differences between the angles of rotor and the inertia center angel of the whole system, the thermal stability of branch and node voltage, obtaining the results by using interior - point solution and line - predominant jordan
本文提出的考慮暫態穩定約束的可用輸電能力演算法是以指定線路組成的斷面的傳輸功率為目標函數,指定送端系統和受端系統中參考調節的發電機,指定故障集情況下,以發電機轉子相對全系統慣性中心的角度差、線路熱穩定、節點電壓等構成約束條件,採用內點法和行主元約當逐行消去法求解問題的最優解。After introduction to the principle, the realizing methods and applications of chaos anti - control, the state of art of chaos anti - control methods both at home and abroad are aimed and summarized : including chaos anti - control based on lyapunov exponents allocation, chaos anti - control based on added linear or nonlinear state feedback, chaos anti - control based on the alteration of the dynamics of the available chaos attractors, chaos anti - control based on the time delayed system parameter perturbation or time delayed state feedback, chaos anti - control based on the precise tracking of the reference chaos system
摘要在介紹混沌化控制的原理、方法、應用的基礎上,對如下混沌化控制方法的國內外現狀進行綜述:基於李雅普諾夫指數配置的混沌化控制、對受控系統施加線性或非線性狀態反饋輸入的混沌化控制、通過對已有混沌吸引子進行變異來實現混沌化控制、通過施加時滯參數攝動或時滯狀態反饋來實現混沌化控制、通過受控系統狀態對已知混沌參考系統狀態的精確跟蹤來實現混沌化控制。2. the time variant nonlinear model of the laser gyro inertial surveying and attitude reference system is changed and simplified to time invariant linear model of the error states using robust analysis method. these results make frequency analysis based on transfer function become possible which is important for dynamic system analysis
2 、採用魯棒分析方法,將激光陀螺慣性測量與姿態參考系統的時變非線性模型轉化為誤差狀態的近似線性定常模型,從而使基於傳遞函數的頻域分析成為可能,這對動態系統分析是至關重要的。In addition, morse proved that tenable system must be a minimum phase system. for linear time varying systems, tskalis and loannou ( 1992, 1989 ) proposed mrac design method
為了保證可調性,被控對象必須是最小相位的,對于線性時變系統, tskalis與ioannou 992 , 1989 )給出了模型參考自適應控制器的設計方法Based on four different reference frames, namely absolute angle synchronized reference frame, relative angle synchronized reference frame, reference frame in which some machine is taken as reference machine, and inertia center reference frame, methods of forming linear space model of multi - machine systems are introduced
摘要介紹了多機電力系統在4種參考坐標系:絕對功角同步旋轉坐標系、相對功角同步旋轉坐標系、某一機組參考系和慣性中心參考系下的線性空間數學模型的形成方法。Linear referencing system
線性參考系統分享友人