線性向量函數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànxìngxiàngliánghánshǔ]
線性向量函數
英文
linear vector function- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 函 : 名詞1. [書面語] (匣; 封套) case; envelope 2. (信件) letter 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
- 函數 : [數學] function函數計算機 function computer; 函數計算器 function calculator; 函數運算 functional operation
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Aiming at the study actuality of fan performance monitoring system and analysis of fan performance curve changes affected by inlet - box and the different fixed - angles of guide blades in the course of installation, a fan flow monitoring model based on rbfnn in whole flow zone was established in this thesis. in the model, the method of no throttle and fan performance curve were used as basis. and on the basis of that model, fan performance curves of 4 - 73no. 8d were approached with experimental data of different speed, different opening - angles of guide blade and different resistance of pipeline, the precision and the error law of model were studied
本文針對電站風機性能監測系統研究較少的現狀,在實驗的基礎上分析了現場加裝進氣箱和由於安裝造成的導流器葉片開度不一致對風機性能曲線的影響,並在此基礎上採用無節流方法測量流量,以風機調節性能曲線為依據,建立了基於徑向基函數( rbf )神經網路的風機流量全程監測模型;以實驗室4 - 73no . 8d離心風機為研究對象,探討了rbf神經網路差壓模型在變轉速、變導流器開度和變管網阻力等工況下的應用精度和誤差分佈規律;最後用visualc + +語言開發了風機性能在線監測系統。In this paper, some characteristics of flow movement and sediment transport are analyzed by using the flume experiment data. the cross section of compound channel can be divided into four regions : the undisturbed region in main channel, the interactive region between channel and plain, the undisturbed region in flood plain and the boundary region. in the undisturbed regions, the distribution of longitudinal velocity along the depth has the feature of lograithmic. whereas, in the interactive region, the longitudinal velocity does not obey the logarithmic distribution law, but it can expressed as a revised logarithmic function by using a wake function. on the basis of the kinematic equation the velocity distribution of transverse velocity is obtained. in the boundary region, the longitudinal velocity obeys the law of parabolic distribution. furthermore, according to the simplified diffusion equation, the transverse distribution of sediment concentration in the interactive region is deduced. the analysis is in good agreement with the measured data
本文根據漫灘水流的運動特點,將漫灘水流的復式斷面分為主槽平衡區、灘槽交互區、灘地平衡區及邊壁區等4個區,並給出了各區寬度的經驗公式.根據灘槽交互區垂線流速分佈的變化特點,提出了附加尾流函數的對數流速分佈公式.在簡化水流運動方程和泥沙擴散方程的基礎上,對灘槽交互區內垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈進行了理論分析,提出了反映灘槽水流動量交換強度的橫向渦量粘性系數及橫向擴散系數的表達式,得到了漫灘水流垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈的解析解,並與實測資料吻合較好The independence of two d - dimensional random vectors is tested by employing the linear rank statistics based on depth function
利用基於深度函數的線性秩統計量檢驗兩d維隨機向量的獨立性。The main contributions of the second part of this dissertation are focused on the cryptographic properties of logical functions over finite field, with the help of the properties of trace functions, and that of p - polynomials, as well as the permutation theory over finite field : the new definition of chrestenson linear spectrum is given and the relation between the new chrestenson linear spectrum and the chrestenson cyclic spectrum is presented, followed by the inverse formula of logical function over finite field ; the distribution for linear structures of the logical functions over finite field is discussed and the complete construction of logical functions taking on all vectors as linear structures is suggested, which leads to the conception of the extended affine functions over finite field, whose cryptographic properties is similar to that of the affine functions over field gf ( 2 ) and prime field fp ; the relationship between the degeneration of logical functions and the linear structures, the degeneration of logical functions and the support of chrestenson spectrum, as well as the relation between the nonlinearity and the linear structures are discussed ; using the relation of the logical functions over finite field and the vector logical functions over its prime field, we reveal the relationship between the perfect nonlinear functions over finite field and the vector generalized bent functions over its prime field ; the existence or not of the perfect nonlinear functions with any variables over any finite fields is offered, and some methods are proposed to construct the perfect nonlinear functions by using the balanced p - polynomials over finite field
重新定義了有限域上邏輯函數的chrestenson線性譜,考察了新定義的chrestenson線性譜和原來的chrestenson循環譜的關系,並利用一組對偶基給出了有限域上邏輯函數的反演公式;給出了有限域上隨機變量聯合分佈的分解式,並利用隨機變量聯合分佈的分解式對有限域上邏輯函數的密碼性質進行了研究;給出了有限域上邏輯函數與相應素域上向量邏輯函數的關系,探討了它們之間密碼性質的聯系,如平衡性,相關免疫性,擴散性,線性結構以及非線性度等;討論了有限域上邏輯函數各類線性結構之間的關系,並給出了任意點都是線性結構的邏輯函數的全部構造,由此引出了有限域上的「泛仿射函數」的概念;考察了有限域上邏輯函數的退化性與線性結構的關系、退化性與chrestenson譜支集的關系;給出了有限域邏輯函數非線性度的定義,利用有限域上邏輯函數的非線性度與相應素域上向量邏輯函數非線性度的關系,考察了有限域上邏輯函數的非線性度與線性結構的關系;利用有限域上邏輯函數與相信息工程大學博士學位論文應素域上向量邏輯函數的關系,揭示了有限域上的廣義bent函數與相應素域上的廣義bent函數的關系,以及有限域上的完全非線性函數與相應素域上向量廣義bent函數之間的關系;給出了任意有限域上任意。The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model
非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明: 「開關」變量保持與基態一致,所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似,伴隨模式所計算的梯度值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向;郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速度; 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、溫度、氣壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。In ship steering controller design, the nonlinear ship model should be written in siso strict feedback form. we start the recursive design with the system first state variable and continue with the second one. by introducing a change of coordinates, we choose lyapunov functions to stabilize the system and obtain the control law
在船舶航向控制方面,考慮船舶的穩態回轉非線性,應用backstepping方法設計:首先把系統化成單入單出的嚴格反饋控制形式(呈下三角結構) ,假設系統后一個狀態變量是前一個狀態變量的虛擬控制,通過適當的變量代換,在每一步構造李亞普諾夫函數,使前一子系統在虛擬控制下漸近穩定,逐步遞推出控制器控制規律,使整個系統在平衡點滿足一致漸近穩定性。The engine controller is in fact a multi - dimensional, complicated non - linear mapping device of the inputs and outputs. therefore with the ability of mapping non - linear and complex functions, the multi - layer forward neural network can be used to establish these relationships based on the experimental data
發動機控制器實際上就是一個多維的、復雜的傳感器輸入與控制量輸出的非線性映射裝置,因此,可以利用多層前向網路所具有的映射復雜非線性函數的性能,在大量數據的基礎上建立起該映射關系。Secondllv in the 1 d random traffic flow model. the relation function between the correlation and the creation. disappearance. brake probabilities of the vehicles is presented. according to the statistical mechanical approach to the spatial correlation functions. the theoretical results agree with that of the computer simulation. thirdh. based on the bml model. a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on two dimensions is designed. this model simulate the traffic situation of one main road and several branches in the cit traffic lights placed on the crossing. vehicles breaking ~ vhile running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the ~ ' e1ocitv and flo ~ ~ of the model when the initial densitvthe brake and turning probabilities. the green to signal rati3. thc number of the branches and the period of the signal are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analvzed. finallv. we simulate the bml model using the method of lattice boltzmann which ~ vas brought out by liu mu - renand obtain the velocity - density graph similar to the previous result. the upper critical densiw above which there are oniv jamming configurations. and the lo ~ ver critical density below which there are only moving configurations are the same as before. the boltzmann function which is on the lattices shows the moving and jaxmning transition obviouslv. thus it proves the possibilit of this method on the traffic research
接著,建立了和研究了二維二速的主幹道模型,該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道,多條支道的交通情況,在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈,車輛在運行中可以有對突發事件發生反應的剎車,在發生堵塞時,路口的車輛可考慮通過轉向來緩解交通等各種實際情況的發生,給出了車輛演化的演化方程,並通過計算機模擬,研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、支道數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化,並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因,提出改善交通的有效措施。最後,在劉慕仁提出的用格子boltzmann方法研究一維決定論交通流的思路下,將此法推廣到對二維bml模型的模擬上,得到了與用以往方法的研究結果相類似的速度-密度圖線,且車輛從運動相到堵塞相轉變的上下臨界密度是一致的,同時分別給出車輛在處于暢通相和堵塞相時, boltzmann函數在格子上的分佈情況,進一步驗證了此法的可行性。First we collect signals by shake and infrared temperature sensor, transfer them to computer by a / d instrument, dispel zero excursion of sensor and in - linearity of a / d transformation, save them in the form of data file. then transfer them to matlab, analyze and dispose by wavelet function and toolbox. by lot of experiments and data analysis we find distinct change of the character in different fault states
然後,我們在現場對砂光機進行實驗,利用振動及紅外線溫度傳感器現場實時採集信號,通過a / d采樣卡送入計算機中,採用逆向建模的新方法來消除傳感器零漂及a / d轉換的非線性,再以數據文件形式保存,然後在matlab中調用數據文件,應用小波函數及工具箱對其進行處理分析,經過大量的實驗及數據分析發現在不同的故障狀態下,特徵量有明顯變化。The data is nonlinearly mapped into high dimensional kernel space at first. then a set of feature vectors can be found such that the bhattacharyya distance of the classes mapped into lower dimensional feature space by feature vectors is maximized. thus the upper
該演算法採用核函數把樣本非線性映射到高維核空間,在核空間中尋找一組最優的特徵向量,把樣本線性映射到低維特徵空間,使類別之間的bhattach刪a距離最大,從而使特徵空間中樣本的baycs分類誤差上界最小。The mapping the pilot training from the lower dimension space to high dimension space, and in the high dimension space, the wave - let kernel function is adopted, according to recursion least square criteria, the lower linear inseparable problem is convert to the separable problem
然後將根據結構風險遞歸二乘最小化準則回歸估計支持向量機原理,把導頻訓練序列映射到高維空間,並在高維空間採用結構小波核函數,達到了將低維空間的非線性估計轉化為高維空間的線性估計的目的。In chapter one, we propose a new mixed method called characteristics mixed finite element method for a convection - dominated diffusion problems with small parameter e : we handle the convection part whth backward difference scheme along the characteristics, obtain much smaller time - trunction errors and avoid numerical dispersion on the front of the peak curve of the flow : we use a lowest order mixed finite element method to deal with the diffusion part, so this scheme can approximate the unknow function and its following vector with high accuracy at the same time
第一章中我們對小參數對流占優擴散問題提出了新的數值方法? ?特徵混合有限元方法,即對方程的對流部分採用沿特徵線的後退差分格式求解,以保證較小的截斷誤差限並避免了在流動的鋒線前沿數值彌散現象的出現;對流動的擴散部分採用最低次混合元方法求解,以保證格式對未知函數及伴隨向量的同時高精度逼近。由於該方法中檢驗函數可取分片常數,此格式在某種意義上具有局部守恆性質。A nonlinear boundary value problem with conjugation for generalized biregular function vectors
廣義雙正則函數向量的帶共軛值的非線性邊值問題A slightly modified strong tracking filtering algorithm is used to estimate the reduced - order state vector, which is then used to estimate the nonlinear state function
採用一種稍加修改的強跟蹤濾波演算法估計降階狀態向量,然後利用降階狀態向量估計非線性狀態函數。The support vector machine is much better in the aspects of the function expression, generalization and efficiency than the traditional artificial neural network. it solves the problems : model selection, overfitting, nonlinearity, dimensions, the lowest point in local, and so on
支持向量機方法在函數表達能力,推廣能力和學習效率上都要優于傳統的人工神經網路,且很大程度上解決了傳統方法存在的問題:如模型選擇、過學習、非線性、多維問題、局部最小點問題等。In this paper, we study a new method of automatic detection of target course - altering maneuvers based on a linear measurable function of bearings varying with time when the target travels on a straight line at a constant speed
摘要根據觀測器目標保持勻速直線運動時目標方位隨時間線性變化的一種可量測函數,研究了一種檢測目標轉向機動的新方法。The new method is a combination of characteristic approximation to handle the convection part, to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion, a smaller time truncation is gained at the same time, and a mixed finite element spatial approximation to deal with the diffusion part, the sealer unknown and the adjoint vector function are approximated optimally and simultaneously
此方法即為對方程的對流項沿流體流動的方向即特徵方向進行離散,從而保證格式在流動鋒線前沿逼近的高穩定性,消除了數值彌散現象,並得到了較小的時間截斷誤差;另一方面,對方程的擴散項採用混合元離散,可同時高精度逼近未知函數及其伴隨向量函數,理論分析表明,此方法是穩定的,具有最優的l ~ 2逼近精度。An online algorithm for complex independent component analysis was proposed based on the complex nonlinear functions and the decorrelation of two complex - valued vectors
摘要基於復向量不相關特性和復值非線性函數,提出一種在線復值獨立分量分析演算法。Die matrixtheorie : die vektoralgebra, die beschaffenheit von der determinate und der matrix, die aufloesung der system von lineare gleichungen, die beschaffenheit der funktionen im linearem raum
矩陣理論:向量代數、行列式和矩陣的性質,線性方程組的解、線性空間上的函數性質。Using the regularized greens functions and a duality argument, it is proved that the mixed finite element method proposed in this paper possesses the superconvergence by almost one order maximum norm estimates for the l2 projection of the function and quasi - optimal maximum norm estimates for the associated vector function for a strongly nonlinear second order elliptic problem
本文利用正規格林函數及對偶論證技術證明了一類強非線性二階橢圓問題混合元方法對函數的l2投影具有幾乎超收斂一階的最大模誤差估計,對伴隨向量函數具有擬最優最大模誤差估計分享友人