線性定律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànxìngdìnglǜ]
線性定律 英文
linear law
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
  1. Based on the curve, the adulterated peanut oil can be detected fast, the error amount of which is at least 5 %

    發現油中脂肪酸組成及其特徵組分的變化成線性規律，由此做出工作曲線，可快速定性、定量摻偽油，且摻偽量的最低檢出限可達到5 % 。
  2. Beer - lambert law, more commonly known as beer ' s law, states that the optical absorbance of a chromophore in a transparent solvent varies linearly with both the sample cell pathlength and the chromophore concentration

    比爾-朗伯定律，更多的被稱為比爾定律，是指在透明溶劑中發色團的光束吸收度隨著樣品電池路徑以及發色團濃度的變化而呈線性變化。
  3. Presents the energy saving principle of a frequency - controlled pump and points out the applicability of the law of similitude for centrifugal pumps and the conception of constant efficiency curves

    摘要闡述了循環水泵變頻調速的節能原理，提出離心水泵相似定律的適用性和等效率曲線概念。
  4. By analysing the relationship among the parameters such as substrate, speed, tension, rotational speed, shape distortion of paper etc, this article put forward a control law to control the drive transmission roller in emery cloth and sand paper production line, the principle is based on hooke ' s law

    摘要本文根據彈性力學中的虎克定律，結合砂布砂紙生產特點，分析計算了生產線中基體、應變、速度、張力、轉速等參數之間的關系，建立了砂布砂紙生產線中傳動輥轉速（頻率）運動方程。
  5. We get the math module according to the second law of newton and the foundation of the dynamics, analysis the force of the cart and pendulum, and adopt the concept of " the equivalent cart ". during writing the equitation of the system, the equitation has been processed by linear

    利用牛頓第二定律及相關的動力學原理等建立數學模型，對小車和擺分別進行受力分析，並採用等效小車的概念，列舉狀態方程，進行線性化處理，最後通過極點配置，得到變量系數陣。
  6. It is generally impossible to obtain the analytic optimal guidance law for complex nonlinear guidance systems of homing missiles, and the open loop optimal guidance law is often obtained by numerical methods, which can not be used directly in practice. the neural networks are trained off - line using the optimal trajectory of the missile produced by the numerical open loop optimal guidance law, and then, the converged neural networks are used on - line as the feedback optimal guidance law in real - time. the research shows that different selections of the neural networks inputs, such as the system state variables or the rate of los ( line of sight ), may have great effect on the performances of the guidance systems for homing missiles. the robustness for several guidance laws is investigated by simulations, and the modular neural networks architectures are used to increase the approximating and generalizing abilities in the large state space. some useful conclusions are obtained by simulation results

    對于復雜的非線性導彈制導系統，很難求得其解析的最優制導律，只能求得開環的數字解，不能適用於具有時變不確定性的導彈制導系統.利用神經網路的學習和推廣能力，對開環的數字最優制導律進行離線的學習，作為閉環的神經最優制導律在線應用.研究分別選擇系統狀態變量和視線角速率等不同的神經網路輸入對制導系統性能的影響，以及各種制導律的魯棒性問題，並採用模塊化神經網路結構提高神經網路的學習和推廣能力，模擬結果得到一些有益的結論
  7. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  8. A material obeying ohm's law is called an ohmic conductor or a linear conductor.

    凡是遵守歐姆定律的材料，都叫做歐姆導體或線性導體。
  9. Based on the lambert - beer ' s law and considering the determination of ultramicro amounts of substances by aas, an approximate linear relationship between the transmittancy and concentration of the measured substance was derived

    摘要對原子吸收光譜法在超微量測試中，給出了朗伯比耳定律的近似公式，建立了測定值和透光度的變化值之間的近似線性關系。
  10. The explanation of field theory takes two independent equations in integral form derived from maxwell equations as basic law of circuit theory. beginning with two independent equations, ftn analyzed the linear dc and ac networks, nonlinear networks and many kinds of circuit analyzing methods and so on

    場論說的電路理論是以從麥克斯韋方程組導出的積分形式的兩組獨立方程組為基本定律，從此基本定律出發，推理演繹電路理論的基本內容，分析了線性直流和交流網路、非線性網路以及各種電路分析方法等。
  11. In the anistropic magnetic medium under the condition of magnetic permeability 11unequal to 33, the magnetic field on axis line of current - carrying coil and that inside current - carrying solenoid can be calculated by applying biot - savart law of that medium. as the condition of their service is restricted, it is necessary to derive the magnetic field on axial line of current - carrying coil and that inside current - carrying solenod under more general condition of 11unequal to 33. on the basis of the magnetic field on axial line of current - carrying coil in anisotropic magnetic medium under the derived condition of 11unequal to 33, the authors obtain the magnetic field on axial line of current - carrying solenoid in anisotropic magnetic medium under general condition of 11unequal to 33. the result shows a wider applicable coverage

    利用畢奧-薩伐爾定律，並在磁導率11 = 33的條件下，可求出各向異性磁介質中載流圓線圈軸線上的磁場，以及載流直螺線管內部的磁場.顯然，其使用條件受到限制.為此，有必要導出在11 33的更一般情況下，各向異性磁介質中載流圓線圈軸線上磁場和載流直螺線管內部的磁場.在已導出11 33及各向異性磁介質中載流圓線圈軸線上磁場的基礎上，求出一般情況下各向異性磁介質中載流圓線圈軸線上的磁場，使其結果適用范圍更廣
  12. Chapter 4 time - dependent computational simulation of the response of cable - suspension feed system in gusty wind based on the time - independent structure finite element method, and with consideration of the movement laws of cabin, a 3 - d time - dependent structure finite element model formulated by a new method named iss method ( instantaneous structure supposition method ) to deal with the vibration response of cable - suspension feed system in gusty wind is presented. in the model, all sources of geometric non - linearity, cable sag and changes of cable geometry due to large displacement, are fully considered

    基於時不變結構的有限單元法，在綜合考慮饋源艙運動規律的基礎上，提出了時變系統的瞬時結構假定法，通過將懸索離散為索桿單元，建立了系統的時變有限元模型，該模型充分考慮了懸索的垂度和大變形等幾何非線性因素，應用ne 。
  13. This paper is an academic thesis about remote sensing information model and geographical mathematics. the author have studied a lot of remote sensing information models and geographical image information models. according to geographical regularity the author advance non - linear mathematics method which is geographical complex phenomena both of certainty and uncertainty to combine in an equation. that is from formal logic inferring to dialectical logic calculation. moreover, it is from abstract thinking to both of abstract and visualized thinking, which is image joining equation calculated. make a suggestion that the geographical parameters are different from the physics variables. thus initiate based on geographical science for mathematics. there are 4 parts as follows in this paper : the regularity of geographical phenomena ; general equation of remote sensing information model ; geographical parameters and geographical indexes ; significance of geographical image information models

    從大量的遙感信息模型，地理圖像信息模型的實踐中，提出符合地理科學自身規律的非線性數學方法，解決了確定性與不確定性結合的宏觀復雜性問題。從形式邏輯推理發展到辯證邏輯的計算，從抽象公式的計算發展到抽象思維與形象思維結合的公式與圖像結合的計算。提出了物理變量與地理參數的區別，從而開創了以地理科學為背景的數學研究，進而為發展地理數學奠定了基礎。
  14. On account of the uncertainty existing in the nonlinear ship responded model, we design a dynamic adaptive ship steering controller by using adaptive backstepping. after deducing the update law of the unknown constant, we choose the controller gains to guarantee the closed loop system and the control signal global boundedness

    由於船舶非線性響應模型中含有未知常參數的不確定項，因此採用自適應backstepping的方法，選擇參數自適應調節律，設計動態的船舶航向控制器，實現在線控制。
  15. The scientific man is interested in finding out the chemical composition of the inside and crust of the earth upon which he lives, the thickness of the atmosphere surrounding it, the quantity and nature of cosmic rays dashing about on the top layers of the atmosphere, the formation of its hills and rocks, and the law governing life in general

    在科學方面，人類所想要發現的，就是他所居住的地球的內部和外層的化學成分，地球四周的空氣的密度，那些在空氣上層活動著的宇宙線的數量和性質，山與石的構成，以及統御著一般生命的定律。
  16. In recent years, some researches by the nonlinear dynamics on some physical systems discover the deterministic natures that mismatch their disorder behavior. this is chaos that possesses regular characteristics but exhibit irregular observation to the system like random

    近年來在迅速發展的非線性動力學理論指導下的大量研究揭示出，許多表面上看來極其復雜的不規則的無序行為來源於確定性非線性動力學系統的內在規律，即所謂的混沌現象。
  17. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  18. Moreover, based on the assumption that the slip velocity at the disks increases linearly with the radius up to the rim slip velocity, another pressure distribution is derived by introducing a appropriate velocity field. then these different results by the different friction conditions and technique are compared. 2

    同時，在圓盤邊緣處滑移速度一定，介質的滑移速度隨著半徑線性變化的假設下，引入合理的速度場，得到了另一種圓盤上的壓力分佈規律，並對不同的摩擦條件及用不同方法計算得到的結果進行了對比。
  19. The subject of this thesis is to study ironless moving coil linear permanent magnet synchronous motor and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : 1 ) two analytical formulas are derived by concentrated current method and distributed current method to determine the magnetic field due to pm, based on the current model of pm. besides, two method ( magnetic charge method and solution by laplace equation method ) are also introduced with comparing their advantages and disadvantages. then the effects of the motor parameters on the flux distribution are discussed

    本文對空芯動圈式直線同步電動機進行了深入細致的研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）採用電流模型推導出兩種計算永磁磁極二維氣隙磁場的解析公式（集中電流法、分佈電流法） ，同時介紹了兩種永磁電機氣隙磁場計算方法（磁荷法，直接求解拉氏方程法） ，分析各種方法的優缺點，討論電機參數對氣隙磁密的影響； （ 2 ）介紹了單層同心繞組的布置方式，根據安培定律推導出空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機的靜推力計算公式，分析靜態力?位移特性； （ 3 ）建立空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機動態模擬模型，模擬不同驅動方式下電動機起動、穩態運行時電磁力、速度、位移的變化情況。
  20. Optimal control theory often dictates that nonlinear time varying control law be used, even if the basic system is linear and time - invariant

    即使系統是線性定常的，最優控制理論通常給出非線性時變控制律。
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