線性工作范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànxìnggōngzuòfànwéi]
線性工作范圍 英文
effective electrical travel
  • : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (工人和工人階級) worker; workman; the working class 2 (工作; 生產勞動) work; labour 3 ...
  • : 名詞1 [書面語] (模子) pattern; mould; matrix 2 (模範; 榜樣) model; example 3 (范圍) boundar...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞) enclose; surround; corral 2 (繞; 裹) wrap Ⅱ名詞1 (四...
  • 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. This paper deriving the theory work inflection point in the static stage characteristics curve of small measurement range linear dimension measurement. by the way of high pressure and back pressure pneumatic measure and designed the parameter of the mainly and measure spray head, which are the key component in the spray head - baffle pneumatic sensor. the different groups for the main - spray head and the measure spray head, will effect the dynamic and static stage characteristic parameter. the author have done contrast experiment and optimization design to test and verify the theory derivation whereby made the rang of show valve of pneumatic measure system measure range up to 40 u m, the sensitivity up to 100mv / u m, resolution up to 0. 05 p m, the uncertainly of measure is less than 0. o2 u m, satisfaction of requirement of groups the carboy hatch thickness size precise measure of soft shims

    對高壓背壓式氣動測量用於小量程尺寸測量的靜態特的理論拐點進行了推導,對氣動測量系統中的噴嘴-擋板型氣動傳感器中的關鍵部件? ?主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的參數進行了理論設計,對主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的不同組合,將影響測量系統靜、動態特指標的噴嘴參數進行了對比實驗和優化設計,並通過實驗驗證了理論推導,從而使氣動測量系統量程的示值達到40 m ,靈敏度達到100mv m ,解析度達到0 . 05 m ,測量不確定度小於0 . 2 m ,滿足了壓縮機缸蓋軟體墊片厚度尺寸精密測量分組的要求。
  2. The 1mhz fixed frequency switching allows for tiny external components and the regulation scheme is optimized to ensure low emi and low input ripple. an external resistor sets the full - scale led current, while two digital inputs control on / off and select amongst three levels of brightness. the circuit operates in 1x mode until just above dropout

    在1mhz固定頻率,採用調制模式使輸入紋波大大減小;利用一個外部電阻可以設置滿量程led電流;外接兩個數字信號控制晶元開關並選擇led三級亮度中的一級;具有過溫、過壓/欠壓等保護功能,溫度為- 40 + 85 。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報的極端重要和復雜,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas

    抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌,對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ,能有效抑制細菌繁殖,起到抗菌防臭用;抗紫外聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的,隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄,日光中的紫外日益增加,對人體皮膚形成極大危害,尤其對于長期從事野外的人,因此設法減少紫外對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要;阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維,紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定,我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用做嚴格要求,如車船內用紡織品,高級賓館的內裝飾織物等,而且具持久阻燃的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的,真可謂用途非常廣泛;遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改后具有吸收並反射遠紅外的新型功能纖維,是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料,能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量,吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外,促進人體的新陳代謝;抗紅外纖維,則在軍事上有著重要的用。
  5. The structure and operating principle of an air - charged split - type adjustable shock absorber was described, e non - linear parameterized mathematical model of this shock absorber ' s damping characteristics was established according to fluid mechanics theory and the main structural affection factors to shock absorber ' s damping performance, such as the diameter of piston valve orifice, the diameter of adjustable orifice, the initial volume of gas chamber, the diameter of piston rod, the inner diameter of oil pipe and so on, were analyzed by simulations

    摘要通過分析一種分體式充氣可調阻尼減振器的結構和原理,運用流體力學理論,建立了該減振器阻尼特的非參數化模型,模擬分析了活塞阻尼閥孔徑、阻尼調節孔徑、氣室初始體積、活塞桿直徑、油管內徑等主要結構參數對減振器阻尼能的影響,通過試驗測試,得到了減振器樣件的阻尼特及其可調
  6. Fault location techniques are used to pinpoint location of the fault on a tra - nsmission line. transmission line faults must be located accurately to allow maintena - nce crew to arrive at the scene and repair the faulted section as soon as possible, which can relief the burdens of patrol personnel and reduce the revenue losses due to power outage. the accurate fault location alogrithms play an important role in power system safety, economy and reliability. in this paper, diversified fault location algorithms are summarized. according to the principles of algorithms, they can be classified into two categories : impedence based algorithm and traveling wave based algorithm. based on the analysis and comparission of each algorithm, the corresponding merits and app - lication limitations are presented

    精確的故障定位為現場巡人員及時提供準確、可靠的信息,減輕人的負擔,同時加快路的恢復供電,減少因停電造成的綜合經濟損失,為提高電力系統運行的安全、經濟和可靠發揮重要的用。本文總結了現有的各種測距方法,根據測距的原理將其分為阻抗法和行波法兩大類,對各種演算法的優缺點及適用進行了分析,在此基礎上提出了一種組合的測距方案,並對演算法進行了模擬分析。
  7. The entire rotating assembly shall be designed with sufficient rigidity and balanced to provide for a maximum shaft deflection at the lower seal of 0. 002 " under all operating points between plus or minus 40 % of the flow at best efficiency point ( bef ) on the pump ' s performance curve

    整個旋轉總裝都應該具有足夠的硬度,在泵能曲最好能的正負40 %的內,在所有點,最大的軸偏差限制在0 . 002英寸內。
  8. The problem about neutral - point - grounding mode is an all - around technical problem which associated with not only power system reliability , insulation coordination , electromagnetic interference , but assault safety 。 in china , the neutral grounding modes of the 10kv net involved of none grounding, grounding by arc suppressing coils, resistance grounding or reactance grounding in the past 。 with the development of civic power network , low resistance grounding mode was used to restrain the over voltage, particularly in guangzhou, shanghai , beijing , and zhuhai etc. it was reported that the over - voltage level of low resistance grounding mode is lower than that of arc suppressing coil mode, but the operation carried out the other way 。 at substations in guangzhou and shanghai it was found that the low resistance grounding mode is successful 。 but in some areas , such as zhuhai , substations grounding with low resistance revealed some problems , including power supply reliability rapidly dropping , transmitting line often tripping ; and person safety being threatened 。 so interiorly the grounding mode selection of the 10kv network was disputed, which mainly focused on the fault form of 10kv net grounding, the apply area of suppressing arcing coil grounding mode, power supply reliability level of the two modes, person safety, communication interfere and the workload of maintenance

    爭議點主要是在10kv電網接地故障的形式、消弧圈接地的應用、兩種運行方式供電可靠的高低、人身安全、通訊干擾和運行維護量等諸多方面。 11 17本論文就是針對以電纜為主的城區10kv電網中點接地方式的選擇問題進行研究。論文首先對10kv電網的中點運行各種方式進行分析,比較各方式的特點,然後以重慶儲奇門變電站10kv電網的實際參數來建立數值計算模型,在考慮了電網接地電容電流變化、中點電阻取值大小、接地點接地電阻值變化等多種影響因素的情況下,對中點經消弧圈接地和經小電阻接地方式下電網的過電壓水平和接地點短路電流大小進行了數值計算,其計算結果與電科院所現場試驗進行了比較。
  9. A method of fuzzy optimization design based on genetic algorithm is presented as a new method of parameter optimization design for dc double closed loop speed adjusting system. the method covers three steps. firstly, speed overshoot rate and settling time are chosen as performance indice according to the demand of engineering. these indice are normalized by using fuzzy membership function and then weighted to form objective function of optimization model of the system. secondly, the dynamic response curve of the system with corresponding parameters and peoformance indice are obtained by computerized numerical calculation and simulation. finally, parameters of engineering design are expanded as searching space ; and parameters of speed regulator and current regulator are taken as genes in chromosome. these genes in searching space are optimized to get best solution by way of genetic algorithm. as shown by experimental results, the parameters designed by this method are capable of significantly improving performance indice of the system, which proves that it is a practical and effective method

    提出一種基於遺傳演算法的直流雙閉環調速系統參數優化設計方法.根據程技術的要求,選用速度超調量和過渡時間為參數優化能指標.將該指標用模糊隸屬度函數歸一化,再加權平均形成系統優化模型的目標函數.採用計算機數值計算方法,通過模擬獲得系統對應參數的動態響應曲及其能指標.最後以程設計的參數為搜索,以速度調節器和電流調節器的參數為染色體中的基因,通過遺傳演算法在搜索中優化這些基因,獲得優化解.實驗結果表明,所設計的參數能使系統能指標有顯著提高
  10. This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design

    首先進行了方案論證,對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析,提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題,即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的: ( 1 )為了克服直流電機參數時變和非因素對控制能的影響,本設計中,雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制,內環採用pi控制,使系統在一定內對直流電機參數變化和非因素影響有自適應能力; ( 2 )針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠不高,經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況,本文採用雙余法,該演算法具有響應快,可靠高,具有良好的適應及抗干擾能力; ( 3 )本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407為系統的主控晶元,應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計: ( 4 )本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究; ( 5 )設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機,並進行了試驗驗證,對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決,最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。
  11. The dialing is slow and the system ca n ' t ensure the calling party fast and accurately put through the called one who is asked for receiving. 5. the bell ring is so low that the workers ca n ' t hear in the large - scaled working space with strong noise

    它存在的缺點有:程布麻煩、費用高;電話路成本高且利用率低;系統可靠差;呼叫速度慢,並且不能保證主叫用戶快速、準確地找到需要接聽的被叫用戶;振鈴聲難以保證在大、強噪聲的生產場所下的人員接聽到。
  12. Furthermore, it deserves more attention for easily fabrication process, very good firmness, and the input and the output lying in a line to meet the particular requirement

    本文描述的波導-脊波導-微帶過渡結構,在頻率為32ghz 37ghz內損耗小於0 . 2db ,加容易,輸入輸出在同一直上,機械能良好。
  13. B ) equivalent circuit method and finite element analysis ( fea ) to compute the static force are presented, the results obtained by each method are compared one with the other. c ) the results of dynamic simulation by means of the software, ansoft show the hlfm " s characteristics when the motor works in the special frequency and single stroke and the conditions used for position control. d ) the measured static thrust - displacement characteristics and the dynamic characteristics during starting show good correlation with the calculated results

    在設計並製了實驗樣機的基礎上所做的研究內容包括; ( 1 )分別用能量法和麥克斯韋張量法推導電磁力的計算公式,並討論他們的不同應用; ( 2 )分別用等效磁路法和有限元法力電機的靜特分析,並比較分析它們的計算結果; ( 3 )用有限元模擬軟體做直力電機動態特的模擬,分別分析直力電機的頻率特、動子開合閘特和開環位置控制的; ( 4 )做直力電機的靜推力?位移特實驗和動子開合閘的動態實驗,並將實驗結果與計算結果進行對比,實驗驗證了計算模型及計算方法的正確
  14. But modern electrohydraulic servo systems have obvious nonlinear characteristics and often are required to have the ability to trace any curve function and endure relatively big outer disturb. so the working dot of the system changes greatly during the working process, which makes the linear model inapplicable

    然而電液伺服系統中存在著明顯的非特徵且近代電液伺服系統往往要求系統具有點點跟蹤任意非直函數的能力並能夠承受較強的外負載干擾,因此過程中系統的點在較大的內變化,從而使增量化模型難于奏效。
  15. A focal plane imaging is limited in catching object when spot - focusing horn lens antenna is applied in ballistic wake microwave interferometer. so we consider to designing multiple beam focusing horn lens antenna in order to augment the range of catching and enhance the probability of hitting the target

    本文的主要是針對彈道靶尾跡微波干涉儀里的點聚焦單波束捕捉目標的有效能不足,而考慮設計一個具有點聚焦特點的多波束聚焦透鏡天,以增大捕捉和提高中靶率。
  16. Many researchers try many new theory and ways to robot force / position control from different point of view. it is know that there exist complex nonlinear, strong coupling and lots of uncertainties in robotic system, and when the manipulator end - effector contacts with the environment, the different environment stiffness have great affection on the system ’ s performance

    然而,機器人本身是一種高度非、強耦合且含有諸多不確定因素的對象,當機器人的末端執行器與外界環境接觸時,環境接觸剛度的不同對控制能也有較大的影響,機器人的應用因而受到極大制約。
  17. In order to prove the reliability and validity, we use the tektronix ' s bpa100 protocol analyser to test the bluetooth networks, in order to ensure the rignt run in the wide scope and validate the interoperability of each device. the result show that the office automation system in nayong power plant can improve the level of office automation

    為了驗證程系統的可靠和有效,本文選用tektronix公司的bpaloo協議分析儀,對藍牙無辦公網路進行了全面測試,確保系統能夠在寬的微微網/散射網的配置中正確運行並驗證與其他設備之間的互操
  18. However, people studied the riverway mainly by field survey and landform map contrast before. because of the limits of man ' s field view and complexity of field survey route, it is a difficult bottle neck for people to make synthetical analysis on geological structure, yangtze river shoal, floodplain, terrace, and microcosmic suspended load on macroscopical scale

    而以往的河道研究大多數是通過地面調查和地形圖室內對比分析來研究的(少數運用航片) ,由於受人的視域及調查的布置的復雜度影響,對區域宏觀尺度下的地質構造、長江沙洲、漫灘、階地及河流微觀領域的懸浮物等綜合的研究便成為了瓶頸。
  19. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要是:對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀了綜述和總結,指出當前預應力鋼結構程實踐中存在的主要問題;闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理,並指出預應力鋼結構的適用和特點;在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下,建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型;提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟,採用規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法,可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小,並得到結構各部分的優化截面;對多次預應力最佳的施加次數了分析,並建議以2 3次為宜;為驗證文中理論和方法,分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計,經濟效益明顯;對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較,對于局部布索,預應力只對下弦起到卸載用,對上弦和腹桿基本不起用;而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外,對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載用,經濟效益好於局部布索。
  20. In addition, aerodynamic stiffness and aerodynamic damping on the system are already obtained in the condition of fluid - structure interaction. it is known that aerodynamic loads are associated with blade vibration. the systematic eigenvalues are used to judge whether the flutter occurs so as to find the stable operating range of a wind turbine

    本文把風力機葉片簡化為懸臂梁,對梁截面的二維葉型建模,完整推導了二維葉型的運動微分方程和流構耦合條件下系統的氣動剛度和氣動阻尼,此時氣動載荷與結構的位移矢量以及速度矢量是相互耦合的,再利用系統的特徵值來判斷葉片顫振是否發生,從而獲得風機的穩定
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