線狀圖表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhuàngtúbiǎo]
線狀圖表 英文
line graph
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  1. The seas on either side of the peninsula, the ionian and the adriatic, are depicted by parallel zig - zag strokes

    地圖作者在陶片上義大利半島的兩邊刻上波浪形狀的線條，用來代表半島西面的愛奧尼亞海與東面的亞得里亞海。
  2. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  3. The fourth chapter introduces the theory of fractional brown movement ( fbm ). the image texture of turning workpiece is analyzed using fbm model. after abstracting the texture character, the cutting tool wear status can be determined according to fractal dimension and average slope of the fitting curve of the logarithm power spectrum

    第四章採用分數布朗運動（ fbm ）的基本理論，對切削工件表面紋理的圖像進行分析，提取紋理特徵參數，根據分形維數和圖像上對數功率譜的擬合曲線的平均斜率來判斷刀具的磨損狀態。
  4. However geological information is fully recorded in the remote sensing image, which made it possible for the choosing of this area as a dissection point to extract complex structural information of orogenic belt in west china. taking fully advantage of multi - band image richly bearing concealed geological information in combination with remote sensing analysis and structure analysis, to anatomy the supracrustal composition and structure of orogenic belt with the regional linear structures and their partitioned block and schistous geological masses as the macro - frame ( in corresponding to structure units and structure segments ) and with the rock masses, structure - rock assemblages, line - featured and belt - featured structures as well as penetrative and non - penetrative foliation ( primary stratum and trans position layering ) and folds as the texture and structure elements. the methods of how to distinguish granulite > ductile - shear zone, imposed fold, different deformed belts -

    因而，本文選擇這一地區作為我國西部地區從遙感圖像上提取造山帶復雜結構構造信息的解剖區，充分利用遙感圖像多波段反映物質屬性的特點和圖像處理提取隱含信息的優勢，採用遙感解析?構造解析相結合的研究方法，以區域線狀構造及由它劃分的塊狀、片狀地質體為宏觀骨架（對應于構造解析劃分的構造單元、構造均勻區段） ，以地質體中的巖石巖體、構造巖石組合，線狀、帶狀構造，透入性、非透入性面狀（原始層理、新生面理）和褶皺等構造作為用於解析的結構構造要素，進行造山帶表殼組成和結構構造解析研究。
  5. The attractive character of certain localities in ireland and abroad, as represented in general geographical maps of polychrome design or in special ordnance survey charts by employment of scale numerals and hachures

    愛爾蘭和外國一些地區那引人入勝的特色，如見之於通常那種彩色地圖或使用縮尺數字和蓑狀線的特殊的陸軍軍用地圖測繪圖表。
  6. 14 dengel a, hoch r, hones f, jager t, malburg m, weigel a. techniques for improving ocr results. handbook of characterrecognition and document image analysis, bunke h, wang p s p, world scientific, 1997, pp. 227 - 258. 15 ruta d, gabrys b. an overview of classifier fusion methods

    系統使用的詞表規模為48詞，採用二值化平滑和基線檢測等對手寫文本圖像進行預處理，提取基於基線的上行筆段下行筆段分別類似於英文中的b ， d ， h和g ， p等字母環狀結構位於主體部分上面下面的點數等結構特徵。
  7. The system represented in one-line-diagram from in fig 1 is a simple radial system.

    圖1中用單線圖表示的系統是一個簡單的輻射狀系統。
  8. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  9. Pile ng examination of the system based on the latest promulgated by the ministry of public security, " motor vehicle drivers license application and management " ( decree 71 ), the two examination subjects ( zhuangkao ), computer images using real - time detection technology and electronic infrared optical interface detection technology, i combine the companies creating two - dimensional moving object identification and tracking software through acquisition of vehicles running state examination pile pole, the signal line, after computer processing, analysis and judgment, the actual realization of the computer monitor screen on the basis of the examination process real - time simulation, tracking examination candidates track and record car line, is set admission, examination results published combines the real modernization zhuangkao tools

    本系統依據公安部最新頒布的《機動車駕駛證申領及管理規定》 （ 71號令）中有關科目二考試（樁考）的規定，採用微機圖象實時檢測處理技術及電子紅外線光界面檢測技術，結合我公司獨創的二維移動物體識別跟蹤軟體，通過採集考試車輛運行狀態、樁桿、庫線等信號，經過微機處理、分析判斷，真正實現了在微機監視屏上根據考試過程實時模擬、跟蹤考生考車軌跡並記錄路線，是集錄取、考試、發表成績為一體的真正的現代化樁考工具。
  10. Based on the statistics and analysis of the accumulated experiment data in designing the mixing proportion of middle and small - sized concrete projects in west region of guanzhong plain, 3 groups of related diagrams and 5 groups of empirical formulas have been established, as well as a parameter table suitable for this region to select the concrete mixing proportion and a table of the mortar mixing proportion have been compiled. the quality of raw meterials and the characters of concrete in this region are also analyzed in the paper

    對關中西部地區各類中、小型砼工程中，配合比設計所積累的實驗資料進行了統計分析，建立了3種關系曲線圖和5組經驗公式，編制出了適用於該地區選擇砼配合比的參數表和砂漿配合比表，並對該地區原材料的質量狀況和砼的性能特點，進行了必要的分析。
  11. Abstract : based on the basic concept of the revolving shell, the equation of the middle surface generatrix of the approximate ellipsoid portion of the ellipsoidal head is derived, the unwrapped area and the unwrapped diameter of the ellipsoidal head are calculated, the result is compared with that of derived from the real ellipsoid and that of calculated from the empirical equation, relative chart and code are given out, which could be used by manufactures for reference

    文摘:根據回轉殼體的基本概念，推導了橢圓封頭的近似橢圓殼部分的中面母線方程，據此推導計算了橢圓封頭的展開面積及展開圓直徑，並根據橢圓殼幾何形狀推導的結果與經驗公式所得結果進行了比較，給出了有關圖表及計算程序，可供製造單位參考使用。
  12. The author put forward that the method that simplifies the voronoi diagram dynamically could be used to the point and area elements multi - scale representation. take habitation and relief as instances, this paper presents the general model and basic algorithm of elements with different dimensions

    在點狀要素和面狀要素多尺度表達方面提出用動態化簡voronoi圖的方法實現點狀和面狀要素的多尺度設置；在線狀要素的多尺度表達方面提出實現模型並給出實踐經驗值。
  13. Abstract : for quick understanding the states of embedded places of instruments and their operation conditions so as to find and handle problems in time, by helping of some typical illustrations, the problems of drawing complex safety - monitoring engineering graphs are emphatically resolved using software excel97, including two longitudinal coordinate values versus a transverse coordinate datum for two curves in a same figure ; exchanging position of independent variable ( x ) and dependent variable ( y ) ; different start - points or frequency of data series and drawing displacement nonitoring network etc

    文摘:為使監測人員快速、及時了解儀器埋設部位的狀況及運行情況，發現問題及時處理，通過列舉典型例子，利用excel通用軟體，重點解決了繪制復雜安全監測工程圖表問題：即同一圖中兩條以上曲線分別對應兩個不同縱坐標；自變量與因變量位置交換；數據系列起始點或監測頻次不同；變形監測控制網繪制等。
  14. The experimental results show that the method is effective to identify the flow patterns of bubbly, plug, stratified, wavy, slug and annular in a horizontal pipe. the identification accuracy is shown as follows : bubbly flow is 93. 3 %, plug flow is 85. 3 %, stratified or wavy flow is 97. 3 %, slug flow is 98. 6 %, and annular flow is 92. 7 %. an estimation of the process time is 22 frame / s

    實驗結果表明，該方法能自動有效地識別水平管道內的氣泡流、塞狀流、層狀流、波狀流、彈狀流和霧環狀流等基本流型；識別準確率如下：氣泡流為93 . 3 ，塞狀流為85 . 3 ，分層流為97 . 3 ，彈狀流為98 . 6 ，霧環狀流為92 . 7 ；識別圖像速度約為22幀秒，適合於在線實時識別兩相流流型。
  15. On the basis of the loess distribution, engineering geology and specific properties of road use in gansu province, this paper divides traffic volume grade according to the conditions of transportation of all high - grade highways which are being built and have already finished. besides, it analyses the relativity of three different test methods, establishes the related relations, and divides their strength grade after measuring rebound module of subgrade of the representative high - grade highways in gansu loess area. furthermore, it recommends the common semi - rigid and asphalt concrete design parameters by comparing the experiment in doors to outdoors, and draws up the optimized design program aga - lq based on advanced genetic algorithm and solves the non - liner optimization design model of asphalt pavement construction by computer

    本文基於甘肅黃土分佈、工程地質及路用特性研究，對該黃土地區在建和已建的全部高等級公路交通狀況進行了詳細調查和分析，劃分了交通量等級；對甘肅黃土地區代表性的高等級公路，利用三種不同方法實測了土基回彈模量，分析了各測試方法的相關性，建立了相關關系，對土基回彈模量進行了強度等級劃分；通過室內外試驗比較，推薦了常用的半剛性材料和瀝青混凝土設計參數值；利用計算機編制了基於改進遺傳演算法的優化設計程序aga ? lq ，並成功求解了瀝青路面結構非線性優化設計模型；最後經計算提出了甘肅黃土地區高等級公路瀝青路面典型結構，並編制了查詢圖庫軟體cx ? lq ，供設計單位直接選用，科學簡便地解決了甘肅黃土地區的路面設計問題。
  16. In this dissertation, the research trends for the problem have been introduced ; the ‘ dim ’ and ‘ point ’ has been strictly defined in mathematics from machine vision and human vision ; the ideal clutter suppression system based on clutter predication and the realization and evaluation of evaluation index has been studied, in succession the clutter suppression technologies have been researched. firstly, the classic nonparametric algorithm has been analyzed in detail and systematically, for it ’ s weakness that it cannot remove the non - stationary clutter ideally, kalman filter algorithm for clutter suppression in 2d image signal has been built. secondly, fast adaptive kalman filter is presented based on fast wide - sense stationary areas partition algorithm : limited combination and division algorithm based on quarti - tree algorithm, new taxis filter route algorithm which can break through the limitation of the necessity of pixel neighborhood of 2d filter and laplace data model with two parameters which is perfectly suitable for the residual image of kalman clutter suppression

    首先分析了經典的非參數法，對於四種具有代表性的核，從前述的三個性能評價方面做了分析和對比，指出了其速度快的優點和對非平穩圖像適應性差的弱點，針對非參數法的弱點，重點研究了對非平穩圖像適應良好的卡爾曼雜波抑制技術:建立了非平穩圖像的類自回歸模型，在此基礎上建立了二維卡爾曼濾波基礎的兩個方程:狀態方程和測量方程;建立了非平穩圖像準平穩區域快速劃分演算法:基於四叉樹法的有限分裂合併演算法;二維空間的基於k排序的濾波路線演算法，突破了空域濾波路線上區域相鄰的限制;在這些研究的基礎上實現了快速卡爾曼估計，實驗驗證了該方法相對逐點卡爾曼估計可以提高運算速度三倍左右;雜波抑制結果表明傳統的高斯性檢驗並不適合卡爾曼估計后的殘余圖像，由此建立了殘余圖像的雙參數拉普拉斯模型，實驗表明其可以完好的吻合殘余圖像的概率密度曲線。
  17. With a little more work - but not too much - you can create more customized forms, and even output graphical elements to the screen lines, shapes, pictures

    再多做一點點工作不太多就可以創建更為定製的表單，甚至可以將圖形元素輸出到屏幕上（線條、形狀、圖畫） 。
  18. This paper proposes a new algorithm, called edge - based texture driven shape model e - tdsm, for non - frontal face alignment task. first, the texture is defined as the un - warped edge image contained in the shape rectangle ; then, a bayesian network is constructed to describe the relationship between the shape and texture models ; finally, expectation - maximization approach is utilized to infer the optimal texture and position parameters from the observed shape and texture information

    姿態的變化使得人臉形狀的分佈變得非常復雜，特別是側臉圖像，由於自遮擋的原因，採用單一的模型有時候很難表達人臉形狀的分佈同時，再加上光照的變化，一方面使得人臉輪廓容易和背景混淆，另一方面有可能會在人臉上形成偽邊界，使得輪廓線被錯誤地定位到這些偽邊界線上。
  19. Based on the wavelet theory, the relation between multiresolution analysis and multi - scale data expression in gis is found, a new model of using multiresolution analysis is put forth, and the application example to use the proposed model is given in this paper

    本文應用小波理論建立了多解析度分析與gis圖形數據多比例尺表達的關系，在此基礎上提出了一種基於多解析度分析的自動制圖綜合模型，並以線狀要素自動綜合為例，說明了新模型方法的應用。
  20. At the same time, based on the character - selecting principles of recognition and the fact that many important objects in remote sensing images behave linear and the practical need of recognition of these objects, we point out that the edge information represents the image content and raise the method of character extraction and recognition through linear shape

    同時根據目標識別的特徵選擇原則，從遙感影像許多重要目標表現為線性形狀的特點及這些目標識別的實際需求出發，提出了以目標邊緣信息作為反映圖象內容的一個特徵，研究了基於線狀目標的特徵提取和識別的方法。
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