線路利用系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànlùlìyòngxìshǔ]
線路利用系數 英文
cuf circuit utilization factor
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 線路 : 1. [電學] circuit; line 2. [交通運輸] line; route
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. According to the system technology require, adopting singlechip realize open loop digital control of hdclsm ; using v / f conversion and complex key - control method realize digital setting of system parameter, such as velocity ; using micro - stepping control insure the motor running more smoothly ; adopting debasing speed control method to eliminate the mechanical impact of distance termination effectively ; at the same time, analyzing main power circuits drive circuit and protect circuit of system, completing hardware design and facture and software programming and debugging ; at last, making a whole test in hybrid rotary step motor. the experiment result indicates that this control system reaches the qualities required and run smoothly also

    根據系統技術要求，採用單片機實現了混合式直流直線步進電動機的開環數字控制；利用v f變換和復合鍵控方法實現了系統轉速等參數的數字設定；利用細分控制技術保證了電機運行的平穩性，並進行了波形分析和理論研究；採用單片機軟體降速控制策略解決直線步進電機行程末端的機械沖擊問題；同時對主功率電路、驅動電路和系統保護電路進行了分析，完成了硬體設計、製作和軟體編程、調試，最後在混合式旋轉步進電動機上進行了全面測試。
  2. It is generally impossible to obtain the analytic optimal guidance law for complex nonlinear guidance systems of homing missiles, and the open loop optimal guidance law is often obtained by numerical methods, which can not be used directly in practice. the neural networks are trained off - line using the optimal trajectory of the missile produced by the numerical open loop optimal guidance law, and then, the converged neural networks are used on - line as the feedback optimal guidance law in real - time. the research shows that different selections of the neural networks inputs, such as the system state variables or the rate of los ( line of sight ), may have great effect on the performances of the guidance systems for homing missiles. the robustness for several guidance laws is investigated by simulations, and the modular neural networks architectures are used to increase the approximating and generalizing abilities in the large state space. some useful conclusions are obtained by simulation results

    對于復雜的非線性導彈制導系統，很難求得其解析的最優制導律，只能求得開環的數字解，不能適用於具有時變不確定性的導彈制導系統.利用神經網路的學習和推廣能力，對開環的數字最優制導律進行離線的學習，作為閉環的神經最優制導律在線應用.研究分別選擇系統狀態變量和視線角速率等不同的神經網路輸入對制導系統性能的影響，以及各種制導律的魯棒性問題，並採用模塊化神經網路結構提高神經網路的學習和推廣能力，模擬結果得到一些有益的結論
  3. Output can be obtain, next we use our designed the wavelet soft threshold to select result of the wavelet transform, finally, we give the selected result reversal wavelet transform. it is obvious : the wavelet soft threshold is important to improve the quality of the gray image processing. i give the donoho wavelet soft threshold a modified value method, which has a relation with ratio of signal - noise. i made full use of discrete hop field single feedback neural network, and nonlinear steady of automatic system at last, i obtained a steady limited ring, give the energy function an order differential a optimal

    我的思路是：改造現有圖形結構，先建立能反映信噪比大小且含待定參數k的表達式，然後通過離散型h0pfi舊單層反饋神經網路，再結合前邊的混合濾波器構成一個非線性控制系統，寫出對應的網路函數，利用相平面法和李雅普諾大穩定性的判據，得到一個穩定的極限環，從而確定出參數卜的范圍，進而再對原來的小波軟閾值進行修正，用修正後的值作為小波閾值。
  4. In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical

    在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。
  5. A general graphical user interface based on object - oriented technique, database and visualization in scientific computing has been conducted. we can draw electrical components of the distribution network and fill the components data easily. background programs analyze topology automatically and constitute node admittance matrix, node impedance matrix

    它使用圖形元件直接繪成系統接線圖，在屏幕上輸入元件參數，后臺程序自動進行網路拓撲分析，然後基於稀疏技術，利用支路掃描法形成節點導納陣，連續回代法形成節點阻抗陣。
  6. Utilize bp neural network set up arm shelf structure design parameter shine upon the relation with nonlinearity of natural frequency, namely has set up the structure analysor based on bp network

    利用bp神經網路建立起臂架結構設計參數與固有頻率的非線性映射關系，即建立了基於bp網路的結構分析器。
  7. This dissertation introduces the status quo of structured cabling technology and the application of cad technology in the field of structured cabling, analyzes every development tools of autocad 2000 by comparison, introduces two tools : visual lisp development environment and autocad vba development environment, used in the development of structured cabling cad system, concludes the typical operation methods of database by the use of autocad vba, finally brings forward the method of developing structured cabling cad system and describes it in detail

    本文介紹了結構化布線技術的發展狀況和cad技術在結構化布線行業的應用狀況；對比分析了autocad2000的各種開發工具，介紹了結構化布線cad系統開發過程中使用的visuallisp開發環境和autocadvba開發環境；總結了利用autocadvba進行數據庫典型操作的方法；在此基礎上提出並詳細闡述了開發結構化布線cad系統的思路和方法。
  8. The contents of this paper can be discribed as follows : at first, introduced several terms which have something to do with this system, for example wap, sms, ota, wig, wib, wml. then, analyzed and compared four kinds of mobile stock system model ; analyzed the requirements in theory, discussed the technology of push and web database ; designed the founction of the mobile stock value - added system ; established the system frame of the mobile stock system based on wireless internet browser ; discussed the security performance of mobile stock system, and designed a security scheme which may be received by stockholder, brokedealer, banker. finally, implemented the menu of mobile stock value - added system, and remote management it with the ota technology

    本文首先介紹了幾個重要術語，比如無線應用協議wap 、空中下載ota 、無線網際網路關wig 、微瀏覽器wib 、編寫無線應用菜單的語言wml ；然後分析、比較四種手機炒股模型；對系統的需求進行了理論分析；研究了「推拉」技術和web數據庫技術；設計了系統的功能框架；建立了基於微瀏覽器模式的手機炒股系統的體系結構和總體框架；探討了移動電子商務中的安全策略；設計了股民、證券交易商、銀行都可以接受的安全方案；最後實現了手機炒股系統的增值服務菜單以及利用ota技術對服務菜單的遠程管理。
  9. Company now have independence develop ten many china patent and many independence intellectual property ' s software copyright ' s product ; company major product : cable television consumer management control system ( but look for address 2 - 8 branches allot style, 8 - 32 gather line style ) ; shoot frequently plus unfasten harass system ( crowd plus crowd unfasten, cent two sections, point channel shan unfasten ) ; video frequency number subsections plus unfasten harass system ; cable television network burglarproof sow system ; number cable television product is with number mmds ( microwave ) systematically ; general purpose type prevent thunder supply electric appliances, shoot frequently automate supply electric appliances, but look for address control supply electric appliances ; power supply prevents thunder protection product ; pass flow branch, dispenser, split utensil, cavernous wave utensil, power supply inserts utensil, but transfer attenuator, but transfer equalizer wait for

    目前擁有十多項中國專利和多個自主知識產權的軟體版權的產品；公司主要產品：有線電視用戶管理控制系統（可尋址2 - 8戶分支分配式、 8 - 32戶集線式） ；射頻加解擾系統（群加群解、分兩段、按頻道單解） ；視頻數字分段加解擾系統；有線電視網路防盜播系統；數字有線電視產品與數字mmds （微波）系統；通用型防雷供電器，射頻自動控制供電器，可尋址控制供電器；電源防雷保護產品；過流分支、分配器，分流器、陷波器、電源插入器，衰減器、均衡器等。
  10. In the proposed method, the controller takes the buffer length as congestion indication, takes sources quality and bandwidth utility as object function so as to learn on line. as the controller outputs, the coding rate for input traffic sources and the corresponding user percentage are used to adjust the cells " arrival rate to the multiplexer buffer. compared with the previous method where cells " arrival rate is tuned only by the encoding rate and the encoding rates for all input traffic sources are regulated in a body, the proposed method guarantee that the quality of cells are optimal while cell loss rate is minimized, which means quality of service is guaranteed

    在該方法中，擁塞控制器以緩沖區大小信元作為擁塞指示，以信源質量和帶寬利用率作為目標函數進行在線學習，控制器輸出包括信源編碼率及其對應的用戶數在全部用戶中所佔的百分比，即根據信源編碼率及對應的用戶百分數調整信源輸入流，從而克服了以往擁塞控制方法中僅僅調整編碼率帶來的對所有信源進行整體調整的缺陷，使控制系統在信元損失率最小情況下確保信源輸入流質量最高，從而有效地利用了網路帶寬。
  11. Then, this thesis presents an algorithn of 2 - terminal quantity fault location based on synchronous gps sampling. this algorithm conducts fault location with only the 3 - phase fundemental wave voltage and current phasors of the 2 terminals of transmission lines and apples to lines of both symmetrical and asymmetrical parameters, irrelerant to the impedence, fault types and transitional resistance of the 2 terminals of lines

    然後，本文提出了一種基於gps同步采樣的雙端量故障測距演算法。該演算法僅利用輸電線路兩端的三相基波電壓、電流分量來進行故障定位，不受線路兩端系統阻抗、故障類型、過渡電阻等因素的影響，對參數對稱線路和非對稱線路均適用。
  12. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  13. Then, the thesis presents a schema based two - level associated model, which dramatically reduces the number of the candidate subscriptions. in addition, an incremental subscription matching algorithm is proposed to efficiently matching events for millions subscriptions. furthermore, since indexing is very important to the system, the indexing scheme for xml data is defined based on the containment relationship, which can be more efficient to deal with relative paths than previous methods

    另外，由於在意向匹配過程中涉及大量索引問題，為此針對先前研究在處理基於相對路徑的意向表示上存在的問題，本文提出了一種基於相容關系的索引模式，利用系統抽象數據拓撲結構進行相對路徑到絕對路徑的轉換，通過基於相容關系的數字方式編碼，能夠快速確定對應結點的依賴關系，同時提出了新的路徑轉換演算法，將時間復雜度由過去的平方時間變為線性。
  14. The device can measure reactive parameters in distribution power net which are generally considered to he difficultly measured the paper also introduces the calculating method of the reactive compensation capacity and its optimal location, the design method and realization principle of the series devices, such as the reactive power acquisition device, the reactive power optimized controller and the compensation capacitor operator, is seated in detail through economic and technical comparison, a realistic hardware scheme of reactive power compensation system is proposed

    文章利用電磁感應原理和數字通訊技術結合試驗設計出電源自給式高壓線路無線信號採集裝置，解決了配電網分支線路無功參數不易測量的問題。文章還介紹了系統無功補償容量及安裝位置的計算方法，較為具體的講述了無功功率採集器、無功優化控制器以及補償電容操作器等一系列裝置的設計方法和製作原理。通過經濟技術比較提出了一整套切實可行的無功補償系統硬體製作方案。
  15. On the basis of the loess distribution, engineering geology and specific properties of road use in gansu province, this paper divides traffic volume grade according to the conditions of transportation of all high - grade highways which are being built and have already finished. besides, it analyses the relativity of three different test methods, establishes the related relations, and divides their strength grade after measuring rebound module of subgrade of the representative high - grade highways in gansu loess area. furthermore, it recommends the common semi - rigid and asphalt concrete design parameters by comparing the experiment in doors to outdoors, and draws up the optimized design program aga - lq based on advanced genetic algorithm and solves the non - liner optimization design model of asphalt pavement construction by computer

    本文基於甘肅黃土分佈、工程地質及路用特性研究，對該黃土地區在建和已建的全部高等級公路交通狀況進行了詳細調查和分析，劃分了交通量等級；對甘肅黃土地區代表性的高等級公路，利用三種不同方法實測了土基回彈模量，分析了各測試方法的相關性，建立了相關關系，對土基回彈模量進行了強度等級劃分；通過室內外試驗比較，推薦了常用的半剛性材料和瀝青混凝土設計參數值；利用計算機編制了基於改進遺傳演算法的優化設計程序aga ? lq ，並成功求解了瀝青路面結構非線性優化設計模型；最後經計算提出了甘肅黃土地區高等級公路瀝青路面典型結構，並編制了查詢圖庫軟體cx ? lq ，供設計單位直接選用，科學簡便地解決了甘肅黃土地區的路面設計問題。
  16. Based on the activex technology, electric component menus and toolbars are created in this paper, with which a net wiring diagram for power electronics system is drawn. take advantage of autocad events, it is easy to fully carry out the consistency between graphics and data, from which users can manage databases and visual operation on graphics. the graphics about short - circuit current distribution and protection coupling are auto - drawn by using the autocad entity and text objects

    本文採用activex技術，創建電氣元件菜單和工具欄，方便用戶繪制電力系統網路接線圖；利用autocad事件，實現圖形數據的一體化，從而可以使用戶在圖形上操作和管理數據庫以及計算的可視化操作；利用autocad的圖形和文本對象來自動繪制短路電流分布圖和保護整定圖。
  17. Secondly, a non - linear mapping function from multiple inputs ( design variables ) to output ( maximum dynamic stress ) is constructed within bp neural networks, in order to obtain the constraint function values that are necessary in optimum design of structures using genetic algorithms and get the optimum solutions. the generation ability of the bp network after training can be used to replace the calculation of fem, which makes the constrained optimization to be possible

    其次，由於動應力的有限元法計算過程復雜，計算量巨大，在應用優化演算法時，需要反復計算，為了使優化過程可行，設計了bp神經網路，利用有限元計算的樣本數據建立起結構設計參數（輸入）與動應力（輸出）的非線性映射關系，從而代替有限元法，快速計算結構動應力。
  18. With the thread of the data structure and the communication of the information, this paper designs the hardware and software of the system and implements the functions of the thin server by using the soc scm extended network interface chips

    本論文以數據結構和信息傳遞為線索，利用soc單片機擴展網路介面晶元，在硬體和軟體上進行了系統設計，實現了瘦服務器的功能。
  19. At first, in the introduct of the paper, i expatiate the develop status, deficiency and its background of one - card - system contractedly. next, in the second chapter of the paper, i expatiate the characteristic of lonworks fieldbus technology, and its net - connecting characteristic ; thirdly, the paper dwells on project design based on lonworks fieldbus technology, puts forward a new network struction. and demonstrate it ' s feasibility from system real - time, safety, expansibility and so on ; forthly, the paper gives the design of hardware and software of card reader and access controller ; at the end, namely, the fifth chapter of the paper, i give the design of the system web database in detail, according to the standardized design step

    首先，在論文的緒論部分，簡要的闡述了一卡通系統的發展現狀及不足，以及課題背景等；其次，在論文的第二章，簡要介紹了lon總線技術的特點及網路特性；再次，在論文的第三章，給出了基於lon總線技術的詳細設計方案，提出了一種新穎的校園「一卡通」網路架構，並從系統實時性、安全性及擴展性等多個方面進行了論證；在論文的第四章，對讀卡機及門禁控制器進行了設計；最後，在論文的第五章，按照數據庫的規范化設計步驟，對系統web數據庫進行了設計並利用sqlserver2000數據庫管理系統進行了實施。
  20. This method can guarantee the solution matrix of sylvester equation to be inverse and the sum of the input gain norm and the observer gain norm is the minimum. for the linear systems with unknown parameters, we identify the parameters using hopfield network, then design the observers using the identified parameters, the exponential convergence of adaptive observer is also proved. for the linear time - varying systems, a new network to solve the time - varying sylvester equation is proposed, we analysis it ' s convergence and robustness, then, deign the linear time - varying observer using this network model, and we discuss the convergence of the observer and ruboustness to unknown match parameters

    同時保證了sylvester方程的解矩陣的可逆性和觀測器的增益矩陣與輸入矩陣范數的和最小；在設計線性時不變自適應觀測器時，首先利用系統的輸入、輸出數據設計一個hopfield網路參數估計器，進一步設計狀態觀測器，證明了參數估計器和狀態觀測器的指數收斂性；為了仍然從神經優化計算的角度設計線性時變系統的狀態觀測器，最後介紹了一種求解時變sylvester矩陣方程的神經網路模型，分析了它的收斂性和魯棒性，然後利用該網路設計時變狀態觀測器，進一步討論該觀測器的在系統存在未建模不確定和外部噪聲時的魯棒性；最後給出了一種基於分離性原理和hopfield網路觀測器的狀態反饋閉環系統的結構，分析了該閉環系統的特點；對于每一種設計方法都給出了相應的數值模擬例子來進一步表明所提方法的可行性和有效性。
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