線路電壓變化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànlùdiànyābiànhuà]
線路電壓變化
英文
line-voltage variation- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 路 : 1 (道路) road; way; path 2 (路程) journey; distance 3 (途徑; 門路) way; means 4 (條理) se...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 線路 : 1. [電學] circuit; line 2. [交通運輸] line; route
- 電壓 : voltage; electric tension; electric voltage
-
The control system of furnace " s temperature has been widely used in every walk of life, as an important link of repair and manufacture of the electrical equipment such as electromotor transformer etc., soaking lacquer drying craft has some especial requests on drying crafto this article starts with the analysis of drying chamber " s configuration, analyzed its configuration limitation and control function limitation according to the factory " s situation and advances the conception of heated air drying circulation, in addition, this article adopts an intellectualize a / d module, a development sampling tuning - voltage circuit, and presents the method to measure online the insulation resistance of products in order to improve constantly products quality
而浸漆乾燥工藝作為電機、變壓器等電氣設備的修理、製造中的重要環節之一,對乾燥過程的質量要求有一定的特殊性。該文從乾燥爐的結構分析入手,聯繫到工廠的實際情況分析了結構功能缺陷和控制功能缺陷,提出了熱風循環乾燥的概念,同時,選擇了較為先進的a d板卡、熱電阻信號調理板等專業化智能卡,運用數字pid控制技術,構成了一個較有特色的計算機控制系統。此外,該文還從保證乾燥品質量的角度,採用智能化交流模塊和自製采樣調壓電路的方法,提出了在線檢測產修品的絕緣電阻的方法和手段,以確保企業產品質量不斷提高。The modulating signals of firing delay angle at the rectifier and firing lead angle at the inverter, and the excitation voltage are chosen to be control variables. the offset of the current of dc line and the extinction angle and the power angle of generator are chosen to be control outputs. then a nonlinear controller is designed for the system under study according to direct feedback linearization theory
以整流側觸發延遲角的調節信號、逆變側觸發超前角的調節信號以及發電機勵磁電壓作為控制變量,以直流線路電流、逆變側關斷角以及發電機功角的偏移量作為目標輸出,用直接反饋線性化方法設計了系統的非線性控制器。Exchange non - clearane metal oxidate matter arrester is suitabe for the voltage protection of transformer switch cupboard, vacuum switch etc
交流無間隙金屬氧化物避雷器,適用於變壓器、配電屏、開關櫃、真空開關、輸電線路、電力計量箱、並聯補償電容器、旋轉電機等電壓保護。Two kinds of new on - line monitoring methods, which are based on measuring primary, secondary currents and voltages to calculate the short - circuit reactances of windings for detecting the deformation windings of power transformer, are proposed in the paper. the methods used for on - line measuring the short - circuit reactances of traction transformer in electric railways, are designed
本文提出了兩種在線監測變壓器繞組變形的方法,通過在線監測變壓器繞組原、次邊的電壓和電流量,實時計算變壓器繞組的短路電抗來判斷變壓器繞組變形情況,並對電氣化鐵路主要接線型式的牽引變壓器繞組變形的在線監測方案進行了設計。Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively
本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究,內容包括: ( 1 )本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型,引用了氣隙磁場一維解,研究了單層繞組磁場,奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較,簡單介紹了二維解; ( 2 )用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析,並分析了結果; ( 3 )用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析,得到了轉矩,位移,轉速隨時間變化曲線圖,利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較,採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證,由實驗測得了三相電流波形,並與計算結果進行了比較,對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。The problem about neutral - point - grounding mode is an all - around technical problem which associated with not only power system reliability , insulation coordination , electromagnetic interference , but assault safety 。 in china , the neutral grounding modes of the 10kv net involved of none grounding, grounding by arc suppressing coils, resistance grounding or reactance grounding in the past 。 with the development of civic power network , low resistance grounding mode was used to restrain the over voltage, particularly in guangzhou, shanghai , beijing , and zhuhai etc. it was reported that the over - voltage level of low resistance grounding mode is lower than that of arc suppressing coil mode, but the operation carried out the other way 。 at substations in guangzhou and shanghai it was found that the low resistance grounding mode is successful 。 but in some areas , such as zhuhai , substations grounding with low resistance revealed some problems , including power supply reliability rapidly dropping , transmitting line often tripping ; and person safety being threatened 。 so interiorly the grounding mode selection of the 10kv network was disputed, which mainly focused on the fault form of 10kv net grounding, the apply area of suppressing arcing coil grounding mode, power supply reliability level of the two modes, person safety, communication interfere and the workload of maintenance
爭議點主要是在10kv電網接地故障的形式、消弧線圈接地的應用范圍、兩種運行方式供電可靠性的高低、人身安全、通訊干擾和運行維護工作量等諸多方面。 11 17本論文就是針對以電纜為主的城區10kv電網中性點接地方式的選擇問題進行研究。論文首先對10kv電網的中性點運行各種方式進行分析,比較各方式的特點,然後以重慶儲奇門變電站10kv電網的實際參數來建立數值計算模型,在考慮了電網接地電容電流變化、中性點電阻取值大小、接地點接地電阻值變化等多種影響因素的情況下,對中性點經消弧線圈接地和經小電阻接地方式下電網的過電壓水平和接地點短路電流大小進行了數值計算,其計算結果與電科院所作現場試驗進行了比較。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同,敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構,其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構,採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件,具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算,並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析,根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上,研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析,利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量,經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理,然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。As the experiment results show, multiple reasons led to the offset of oscillating frequency, including diode ’ s nonlinear characteristic, fluctuation of electrical source voltage, traction of load impedance, change of environmental temperature and humidity and the design of circuit
實驗結果表明多種因素引起了振蕩頻率的偏移,包括二極體的非線性、電源電壓的波動、負載的牽引、環境溫度濕度變化以及電路板設計方面的因素等。All the transmission lines of west - east electricity transmitting project are inevitable to crossing the high altitude and icing areas. for the reducing of the air pressure and the absolute humidity, the electricity strength of insulators will drop obviously. therefore, it must be considered the effect on the insulators " flashover voltage caused by the change of altitude and ice when the insulation cooperation of transmission lines are being designed
「西電東送」工程的所有輸電線路都不可避免的要經過高海拔和覆冰地區,由於大氣壓力和絕對濕度的降低會使絕緣子的電氣強度顯著下降,因此在進行輸電線路的絕緣配合設計時必須考慮到海拔高度和覆冰的變化對絕緣子的閃絡電壓影響。Applying relative arithmetic to all kinds of faults and calculating off - line, we can master time - distance relation chart for all kinds of faults. computation indicates : when transmission lines occur faults, the data window of protection algorithm consisting of prefault and postfault data at the same time has important significance. the following methods are useful to achieve the inverse time characteristic : calculating impedance by using flourier in a full cycle, calculating work voltage by using fault component, calculating the torque created by a phase comparator or a magnitude comparator
實際的計算表明:輸電線路發生故障后,用故障前後的數據同時充滿保護演算法的數據窗,對于快速切除近區故障具有很重要的意義;同時利用故障前後的數據,下述方法可以比較好地實現距離保護的反時限特性:直接用全周傅里葉演算法進行阻抗計算;採用工頻變化量阻抗繼電器進行工作電壓的計算;採用轉矩的思想進行轉矩的計算。Furthermore, it is very important that improve the autoimmunization of substation without watch - keeper. in the design of substation, we predigest main wiring with a minitype base and adopt simple wire - connection : dule t type is used in 66kv side, segmented single bus - bar with hospital bus - bar is used in l0kv for major load
在該無人值班變電所的設計中,以小型化模式為基礎,簡化主接線: 66kv側採用雙t接線方式,正常時雙線雙變壓器分列運行; 10kv側由於饋電線路較多,負荷較為重要,因此採用單母線分段帶旁路接線方式。Arc - grounding fault line selection is the paper ' s key point and innovative point about small current grounding power systems. a lot of simulations are made based on the change rule and the character of fault voltage, fault current. the simulation study declare that the use of the method of wavelet analysis can select the fault line when the arc - grounding fault take place, it will play a important directive role in the research of the protection equipment
對小電流接地系統電弧故障的選線模擬是本文的重點,也是一個創新點,本文從研究的角度,在深入分析電弧接地時故障電壓、電流的特點和變化情況的基礎上,進行了大量的選線模擬,模擬表明電弧故障時,小波分析方法也能準確地選出故障線路,這對研製高性能的接地保護裝置將起到重要的指導作用。Considering the above control strategies which make the controller can not be real - time processing because its workload has increased, control circuits of the main switches based on eprom are designed, which can implement control scheme of firing angles and phase voltage. furthermore, it avoids power converter saturation in the process of commutation
上述控制策略的引入造成控制器運算量增大、難以在線實時控制,又設計了基於eprom的主開關器件通斷控制電路,實現了開關磁阻電動機開通關斷角控制及對施加於相繞組上電壓的優化控制,同時避免了換相時可能引起的功率變換器飽和現象。For the algorithm of reactive power optimization, presented in this paper, in order to found the linear programming model equations, the objective function is minimum total power losses, the controlled variables include the compensating capacity of reactive power, generator bus voltages and transformer tap positions, the state variables include reactive power of the generators, and the voltage amplitudes in the ends of transformers
本文研究的電力系統無功優化演算法是以整個網路的損耗最小為目標函數,以無功補償設備出力、發電機端電壓和可調變壓器變比為控制變量,以發電機的無功出力和變壓器端電壓幅值為狀態變量建立了線性規劃模型方程。The reactive power optimization compensation is to find the suitable compensation place and the best compensation capacitance by adjusting the generator bus voltages, transform taps and reactive compensation capacities in the condition of satisfying power load requirement, which can guarantee the secure and high quality power for consumers. the improved genetic algorithm is applied in this thesis according to the features of reactive power optimization of high voltage transmission bus, which are the non - linear problems with multi - variables and multi - restrictions
電網無功優化補償是在有功潮流調度給定的情況下,以負荷節點電壓和線路輸送無功功率作為狀態變量,運用優化演算法,調節發電機節點電壓、變壓器可調分接頭和無功補償裝置,在滿足電力負荷的要求下,尋求合理的無功補償點和最佳補償容量,保證電網能夠安全、優質地向用戶供電。In the condition of lab, for the device of power supply that based on special ct, the experimental results showed that the circuit of power supplies can supply thepower above 400mw for the high potential circuit of ect when the current in linechangefrom6ato900a. thedeviceissomepracticality
設計製作的小ct供電裝置,實驗室條件下的實驗結果表明,採用小ct在線供電方案在線路電流從6a到900a的范圍內變化時,能為高壓側電路提供不少於400mw的功率,基本滿足設計的要求,具有一定的實用價值。The good voltage - inducted electricity - conductive rubber was the headstream of the sensors, which the signals were gathered. this rubber set not all the surge and blast - off but also to be received. and this article expounded how the circuitry - signal prevented from disturbing and recorded
接著進行了總體方案的設計和探討,以導電橡膠的電阻變化為感壓信號採取源頭,設置了信號振蕩發射、信號接收的具體方案,並對線路的型號防干擾及信號記錄作了相關闡述。The problem of noise is a chief block to restrict the popularity and developement of the plc because of the irregularity of power line network, the randomness of transmission distrance and load facility diversities
由於低壓范圍內電力線網路的非規則性、傳輸距離的隨意性、以及電力線上負載變化的多樣性,使得干擾問題成為制約低壓電力線載波通信發展和普及的主要障礙。But because of the disadvantages of noise, attenuation and rapid impedance changing, it will greatly affect the reliability of communication
不過由於中壓電力線具有噪聲大、信號衰減快、線路阻抗變化大等不利因素,在很大程度上影響了通信的可靠性。This article has discussed the control problem in a distribution substation and on the distribution line respectively. reactive power / voltage control in a substation using general approach usually results in the voltage of the second side being too close to the boundary. it will make the ability of enduring the variation of load in a system decrease a lot and become the threat of the system
本文分別對配電系統中的變電站及配電線路的無功電壓優化控制問題進行了研究,採用常規方法進行變電站電壓無功控制時,往往使二次側電壓過于接近邊界而導致系統承受負荷波動的能力大大下降,成為系統安全運行的隱患。分享友人