線路養護 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànlùyǎnghù]
線路養護 英文
maintenance of way
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 養 : Ⅰ動詞1 （供養） support; provide for 2 （飼養; 培植） raise; keep; grow 3 （生育） give birth to ...
  • 護 : 動詞1. （保護; 保衛） protect; guard; shield 2. （袒護;包庇） be partial to; shield from censure
  • 線路 : 1. [電學] circuit; line 2. [交通運輸] line; route
  1. Monolithic roadbed track maintenance in tunnel

    隧道內整體道床線路的養護辦法
  2. Asphalt - road mobile service car with infrared heater

    自行式紅外線加熱瀝青路面綜合養護車
  3. The synthetic maintenance corporation on the principle of " one job with multi - duty " and reducing the fixed number of employees and departments, is in charge of regular maintenance of track, signal, bridge, buildings and tunnel structures, intermediate and overhaul repair of signal, buildings and structures, supply of water and electricity

    固定設備的其他養護維修由綜合養護維修公司負責，按照維修中心模式統一管理固定設備的養護維修，按照一職多能、壓縮機構、減少定員的原則。公司不設置線路、橋隧和路基等大修單位，需要時可以對外招標承包完成。
  4. Abstract : this article deduces the calculation formulation of jointless - track ' s stability using the theorem of bogus - locomotion, and calculates the influences of the changes of various parameters on jointless - track ' s stability and suggests some important principles of keeping jointless - track ' s stability in the process of maintaining jointless - track

    文摘:利用虛位移原理推導了無縫線路穩定的公式，計算了各種參數的變化對無縫線路穩定的影響，提出了在線路養護工作中保證穩定的一些重要原則。
  5. The railway infrastructure corporation, responsible for the fixed facility maintenance and operation which include buildings and structures maintenance, water and electricity supply, signal repair and track maintenance, is composed of mechanized track maintenance corporation and synthetic maintenance corporation

    固定設施運營維修由機械化維修公司和固定設施綜合維修公司組成，集房建、信號、水電和線路設備養護維修於一體。線路設備綜合維修和檢查檢測以機械化為主，由機械化維修公司負責。
  6. Combining the rules of conserve railroad equipments, with the structure and the force peculiarity of. to stability the switch fundament as fast as possible, and sustain the structure strength and track framework rigidity, the check method, repair period and item of are discussed. furthermore, the problems how to bring into play the technical character of in the and operation

    按照線路設備養護維修的原則，結合提速道岔的結構形式和受力特點，為了盡快穩定道岔基礎、保持道岔結構強度和框架剛度，探討了提速道岔的檢測方法、維修周期和維修項目，同時討論了在日常養護維修和道岔使用中如何發揮提速道岔的技術特性等問題。
  7. By refering to the experiences of guangshen mixed line, on the basis of widely collecting and digesting railway theories and testing results from home and abroad, this article mainly discussed track maintenance code. method and management system, and put forward track maintenance main parameters and maintenance method for safety of running x2000 tilting train ( 200km / h ) in guangshen line

    本課題通過分析研究收集到的國內外高速鐵路線路維修養護方面的資料，開展對廣深線運行x2000以來的線路狀態進行調查，掌握存在的線路病害情況，分析研究線路技術條件，對照現行的暫行規則調查在養護維修工作中的條文執行情況、存在問題及改進方法和意見。
  8. Nevertheless, in chinese railway, there is a shortage of applying heavy duty maintenance machine to conduct the track major repaair for so long time, which resulted in track mudding and hardening

    但是，由於我國長期以來一直缺少大型線路養護機械進行線路的大修作業，使目前國內大量線路處于長年失修、翻漿冒泥和嚴重板結的狀況。
  9. Based on the study production of pavement performance interior and overseas, using the observed data of pavement condition, the paper analyzes the pavement performance of city hengshui, induces the disintegration curve and disintegration equation, and then forecasts to the pavement performance with the maintenance measure

    在綜合國內外路面使用性能的研究成果的基礎上，本文結合衡水市長期跟蹤及觀測的高等級公路的路況調查資料對衡水市路面使用性能進行分析，得出衡水市高等級公路路面使用性能的衰變曲線和衰變方程，進而結合採取的養護對策對路面使用性能進行預測。
  10. Based on the characteristic of the pavement serviced, the traffic and the maintenance management of the major highwaays in zheng - zhou city, this paper makes up the theony and mothed for pavement service performance makes a systemly analysis and research of item queuing and decision potimum, and puts forward to the way to the pavement maintenance of the major highways with the system analysis theory, the modern information technique and much scientific knowledge on system science, management science, project economy, highway engineering, computer technique and son on, which meet he need of the macromanagement and the major management on the highway maintenance through the theoretical analysis, the maintenance management, the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis. after practically used, we have a better conclusion

    本文依據鄭州市干線公路路面使用性能現狀特徵、交通特徵、養護管理特徵，以系統分析原理為指導，現代信息技術為手段，綜合運作系統科學，管理科學、工程經濟、道路工程、計算機技術等多種科學知識，對項目排序和決策優化方法進行了較為系統的分析與研究，面對道路養護宏觀管理與重點管理的要求，通過理論分析與養護管理實際相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，建立了路面使用性能評價的理論方法，提出了干線公路路面養護技術對策，經過實際推廣應用，取得了較好的效果。
  11. Above all, with the data acquired by tests, this thesis has analysized the lateral resistanc, longitudinal resistance and rail creep etc between ballast and sleeper before and after mass machine work, discussed the effect of mass machine on stability of continuously welded rail track, reseached the change regularity of fastening - down temperature of rail, which is resulted by mass machine work, and have settled the suitable range of work temperature which guarantees the stability of jointless railway. what ' s more, this thesis has put forward the appropriate work pattern, work temperature and work area for mass machine work in future. at the same time, this thesis has given rational suggestions about some conditions worth of attention in production of mass machine, which can in return raise the work productiveness of mass machine. at last, this thesis has considered formulating reasonable measures for operation organization and work standard, so that mass machine work can play an important role in maintenance, which can reduce work load, raise work efficiency and maintenance cost in daily maintenance

    本文通過實測的各種數據，分別對大機作業前後道床對軌枕的橫向阻力、縱向阻力、鋼軌爬行情況等進行深入分析，進一步探討大機作業對無縫線路穩定性的影響，研究大機作業引起的鎖定軌溫的變化規律，確定保證無縫線路穩定的合適作業軌溫范圍。為我國今後的大型養路機械作業提出合理的作業方式、合適的作業軌溫和作業地段，同時對大型養路機械作業中應注意的問題提出合理化建議，為大型養路機械作業提供更高的安全保障，進一步提高大機作業效率。最後，對工務段在大機作業中的配合制定完善的施工組織措施及作業標準，使大機作業在養護維修中發揮更大的作用，為工務段日常的養護維修減少工作量，提高勞動效率，降低維修成本。
  12. The maintenance and management work is abundant and meticulous. it is very important to study the maintenance and management of the tunnel to maintain management system and perfect the administrative skill of tunnel and guarantee the railway unblockedly

    其維修養護管理工作是龐大的、也是細致的，因此，研究其維修養護管理問題，以完善秦嶺隧道養護維修管理體制和隧道管理技術，保證線路暢通是非常重要的。
  13. The bridges are pivotal stronghold of the whole road. it becomes more and more popluar that some existing bridges betray multifarious structure damage and the limitations below the anticipative functions inevitably by reason of structure aging or vehicle load increasing or adverse environment or maintenance deficiency. lt results in not only the local bottleneck of the line and hidden trouble to the passing vehicle if the defective bridges are not duly maintained and reinforced. as a result, the bridge evaluation is specially important to the maintenance and strengthening. futhermore, we can not demolish and rebuild only but adop corresponding measures according ad temporal condition when the bridges are deemed to have defectiveness. so it accords with the situation of a country that the reinforcement and other upgrade measures aim at the bridge attention

    由於結構自然老化、車輛荷載增加、不利環境影響以及養護維修欠缺，一部分橋梁不可避免地要暴露出各種結構損傷和既有橋梁不滿足規定功能要求的問題越來越普遍。如果這些技術狀況不佳的橋梁得不到及時的維修和加固，不僅會造成整條線路的局部瓶頸，而且還會對通行的車輛造成極大的隱患。因此，橋梁評估作為橋梁維修和加固的依據就顯得尤為重要；此外出現了技術狀況不佳的橋梁應根據實際情況採取相應的措施，而不能僅僅採取拆除重建的方法，因此加固和其他升級方法是目前比較符合中國國情的橋梁改造措施。
  14. Code for highway and main formation and administrative maintenance organizations. code for the provincial trunk highway

    公路及主要構築物管理養護單位代碼省干線公路代碼
  15. Track maintenance technology is raising while high speed railway was developed in abroad. the developed countries like japan, french and german etc. had made their own high speed track management code. strict managing track smooth qualities by using advanced track measuring car, exhibiting their maintenance level by using advanced measuring system, mechanism construction, scientific diagnosis and automatic management technology

    國外高速鐵路迅猛發展，線路維修養護技術水平也不斷提高，主要表現在採用先進的檢測系統、高度機械化作業方式、科學診斷和自動化管理方面。我國鐵路近十年取得了很大的發展，經歷了四次大提速， 1998年8月開始，我國引進瑞典x2000擺式列車在廣深線試運行（ 200km h ） 。
  16. In order to adapt the maintenance activities well, this paper makes some ameliorations, as follows : ( 1 ) it is considered not so pertinent in this paper to take road user cost into account of total cost, and an advice of using pavement serviceability performance for benefit is given. ( 2 ) when evaluating the average of the road network serviceability, this paper put forward to using weighed geometric mean to calculate pqi. ( 3 ) bringing in a new idea of checking the reasonability of classifying pavement state and typical measure by transfer probability

    為盡可能使其反映實際的養護規律，本文在前人研究的基礎上，提出以下改進： （ 1 ）在建立費用模型時，認為在我國現階段，考慮用戶費用有不妥之處，提出以路面使用性能作為用戶費用的映象，以路面使用性能作為效益的評價指標； （ 2 ）在評價路網平均服務水平時，提出用加權幾何平均值來計算路面使用性能綜合評價指標pqi ； （ 3 ）提出了利用轉移概率檢查狀態的劃分和典型措施的合理性的新思想； （ 4 ）在求解markov決策模型時，通常使用的方法是線性規劃法，本文闡述了另外兩種求解的方法：策略迭代法和整數規劃法。
  17. The result can be shown in three ways : grid, report table, graphic. with these functions, workers can master the railway status very well to manage the maintenance directed against the problem. finally, on the basis of using the experience of other countries and department for reference, the thesis brings forward some critical technologies needed in system including : forecast model

    最後，在借鑒國內外線路維修經驗和其他部門維修工作的基礎上，就系統開發和完善過程中所需要的一些核心技術進行了初步探討，如：線路不平順預測模型、養護?費用模型、維修決策模型等。
  18. Large maintenance machinery by way of modem construction instrument, possess more advantage of tradition remedial operation mode. thereof high velocity, high quality and expeditious construction operation supply favorable ensure for running operation, so it became major trend of railway curing remedial operation all over the world

    大型養路機械作為現代化的施工手段，具有傳統維修作業方式不可比擬的優勢，其高速度、高質量、高效率的施工作業為線路良好的運營提供了有利的保證，成為世界各國鐵路養護維修作業發展的主要趨勢。
  19. It is the need of constructing modern civilized prison, of preventing crimes and maintaining social stability, of inproving our legal construction to foster professional talents through colleges, to develop criminal judicature undegraduate courses education and to foster overall ability talents of law enforcement management and education

    走院校專業化培養的道路，發展刑事司法本科教育，為監管一線培養集執法、管理和教育為一體的復合型人才是創建現代化文明監獄的需要，是預防犯罪、維護社會穩定的需要，是推進我國法制化建設進程的需要。
  20. Founded in 1953, plasser & theurer is specialized in research and development, manufacture, selling and service of track and catenary, laying, relaying and maintenance machines

    普拉塞-陶依爾公司，成立於1953年，專門從事鋪設、大修和養護鐵路線路以及接觸網的機械設備的研究、開發、製造、銷售和服務。
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