線透度計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàntòu]
線透度計 英文
penetrometer x
  • : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (滲透; 穿透) penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 (暗地裡告訴) tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
  1. This paper introduces the radiographic examination procedure of the primary pump of 900mw nuclear power unit, including the requirement about the radiographic examination equipment such as the radiation sources, films, penetrameter, etc. ; the radiographic process when using the rectilinear accelerator, and the development & examination of radiographic files, defects examination and acceptance criteria, with the expectation that this introduction be useful for reference to the promotion of 1000mw nuclear power primary pump localization in china

    摘要介紹了嶺澳核電站主泵泵體製造過程中的射探傷工藝過程,包括對膠片、象質及底片的要求、直加速器照工藝、底片沖洗及黑要求以及缺陷評定和驗收標準,以期對我國今後百萬千瓦級主泵泵體的國產化有所裨益。
  2. Chapter 5. based on the measured refractive index distribution curve, according as the theoretical model of light transmission in the grin medium, using quadrivalent runger - kutta method to carry out the light tracking, by this means the mainly imaging character index of the micro - lens such as foci, longitudinal and transverse spherical aberrations aberration etc is calculated. i

    第五章從測量所得折射率分佈曲出發,根據梯介質球內光傳輸的理論模型,用四階runger - kutta方法進行光追跡,算了此種梯球的縱橫向球差等光學特性,給出所製作梯折射率微球鏡成像性能的評價。
  3. The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind

    研究結果表明, ( a )熱處理前,隨著基片溫的增加,薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含量逐漸減少,化學量比趨于o ti = 2 ;薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構,柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內明,在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收,利用干涉級次法分析了薄膜的光學常數,結果表明,薄膜的折射率隨基片溫的升高而增加,根據算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫下的折射率色散曲
  4. The composition of sample was identified by means of x - ray diffractometer ( xrd ). magnetic properties were measured by vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). the combustion behavior and crystallization process of the gel were studied by means of differential thermal analysis - thermogravimetric analysis ( dta - tg )

    利用x射衍射儀( xrd )確定樣品物相,振動樣品磁強( vsm )進行磁性測量,綜合熱分析儀研究凝膠的燃燒和析晶過程,掃描電子顯微鏡( sem )和射電子顯微鏡( tem )觀察粉末的形貌與粒
  5. The components, microstructure, luminousness, thickness and surface topography of the films were analysised via xrd, uv ? vis, xps, ellipsometric examination and stm. the photocatalytic properties of these fims are characterized by the decomposition rate of methylene blue or rhodamine b. the effect of sputtering power, temperature, o2 mass flow, bias, w - doping and sputtering time on photocatalytic properties are discussed

    採用x射衍射儀、紫外-可見光分光光、 x光電子能譜儀、薄膜厚測試儀及掃描探針顯微鏡等測試手段,研究分析了薄膜的組分、結構、光率、膜厚和表面形貌等。
  6. Single beam focusing lens antenna is the basis and crux of the multiple beam focusing horn lens antenna. only adequately and accurately analyzing focal area ’ s position and resolution, consider the influence when horn feed ’ s position is displaced to different location, we can design multiple beam focusing horn lens antenna

    單波束點聚焦鏡天是多波束聚焦鏡天的基礎和關鍵,只有充分精確地分析了單波束點聚焦鏡天解析大小和焦斑位置,以及單個波束的偏移產生的相應影響,才能設多波束聚焦鏡天
  7. The size of the greenhouse of 100 square meter are optimized at max solar radiation during the heating period from 15. 02 to 15. 11 240 days for the latitude 52. 3 degree ; the inclination angle of the light transparent cover to the horizon is 60 degree ; the sun rise 30 degree. the maximum geometrical index imin 1, 78

    高能效太陽能溫室的示範項目設面積是100平方米,緯523 ,明屋頂與地平的傾角為60 ,太陽和地平的傾角為30 ,在最強日照下,在15 . 02到15 . 11加熱范圍內運行240天。
  8. On the base of studying imaging theory of lens, the imaging theory of laser confocal scanning microscopy was analyzed in detail in this paper, and the advancement of that the optical fiber was applied to the system was described ; on the base of completed the demonstration for whole project, the experiment scheme was designed ; the relationship between the main parameters of key devices and the resolution was deduced, and the requirements of coupling efficiency and vignetting effects to optical system was analyzed ; the design of optical system and the planar scanning controlling circuit was completed ; a new method was put forward to resolved the inherent non - liner scanning problem of the galvanometer scanner by using software liner controlling in circuit design, and the perfect planar scanning was realized ; at last the low noise, high multiple and non - distortion amplify circuit of photoelectric detector was completed

    本文在鏡成像理論的基礎上,系統、深入地分析了共焦掃描顯微成像的機理,論述了應用單模光纖的激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的優點;進行了總體方案的論證,並設確定了單模光纖激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的總體方案;從理論上推導分析了解析要求與試驗系統中相關器件主要參數之間的關系,分析了系統耦合效率和漸暈現象對光學系統的設要求;完成了方案中光學系統和二維掃描控制電路的設,並在電路設中採用了用軟體解決檢流式光學掃描器(振鏡)非性問題的新方法,能夠實現較為理想的二維模擬掃描;完成了高增益、低噪聲和低失真的探測接收系統的設和調試。
  9. Due to its flexibility, the lrt system can be designed to match both the physical environment and transport demands as well as to provide an alternative choice with quality service. all these factors have contributed to the phasing - out of the old streetcar systems. beginning in the mid - 1970s, light rail transit systems have enjoyed a period of sustained growth, not only providing public transportation but also contributing to the renewal of declining city districts, reutilizing unused rail lines, and providing impetus to local economic development

    使得有軌電車自1970年代中期,以輕軌運輸的新風貌漸漸復興,不僅擔負公共運輸功能,更常結合老市區都市更新、舊鐵道再利用、促進經濟再發展的聯合開發畫,吸引民間投資參與建設,過由街道面進出的低月臺車站、無欄柵式收費制、造型流超低底盤車輛、軌道沿綠化設施等設,在都市環境改善與都市永續經營上,充分發揮凈化、綠化、人性化、地標化等效益,發展至今估全世界輕軌運輸系統路網數目已達約400個左右。
  10. In the paper we expound the total structure design of the diameter measurement, the working rinciple and overall structure ofthe diameter measurement are introduced, the choose of optics principle, the special optical system which consist f lens, the design of fine mechanics system, and the choose of light to current inversion as well as computer control and data processing system

    本論文完成了測徑儀的總體方案設,並對系統的工作原理和總體結構進行了論述。由f鏡構成的特殊光學系統的確定,精密機械繫統結構的設,光電變換及微機控制與數據處理系統的確定,最後對激光在掃描檢測系統的精進行了綜合分析。
  11. In the paper, we expound the total structure design of the measuring instrument, the choose of optics principium, the special optical system which consist of f lens, the design of servo control systemic, and the software and hardware design of light - to - current inversion and control of the servo, and the design of sqc statistical quality control and supervisory system. at last, the accurate of laser beam on - line measuring instrument has been analyzed

    本論文完成了檢測儀的總體方案設,儀器工作原理的選擇,由f鏡構成的特殊光學系統的確定,伺服機構和伺服控制系統的設,光電變換及通訊系統的軟、硬體設, sqc統質量控制與管理系統的設,最後對激光在掃描檢測系統的精進行了綜合分析。
  12. 1. based on the data of analysis, using theories and methods of mathematical statistics, two of interception models by canopy of picea crassifolia are established as follows : the regression model on the relationship between penetration rainfall ( p, ) inside forest and total rainfall ( p ) outside of forest : pj = 0. 8245p - 1. 372 ( r = 0. 99 ) ; the model on the relationship between interception rate ( ir ) and rainfall : ir = - 10. 7111n ( p ). ( r = 0. 7524 ) the results show that penetration rainfall inside forest increases with total rainfall outside of forest in linearity, and to certain extent, penetration rainfall inside by canopy also increases with total rainfall outside ; the correlations of the interception rate to rainfall and intensity of rainfall are significant and the intercepted rate by canopy of picea crassifrlia is diminished with the increase of rainfall and rainfall intensity, and increase with the increase of canopy density

    1在利用數理統原理和方法對實測資料進行綜合分析的基礎上,建立了青海雲杉林林冠截留降水模型:林內過雨量與降雨量回歸模型: p _ i = 0 . 8245p - 1 . 372 ( r = 0 . 99 ) ;林冠的截留率與降雨量的模型: i _ r = - 10 . 711ln ( p ) ( r = 0 . 7524 ) ;分析模型表明:林內過雨量與降雨量呈良好的性關系,在一定的降雨量范圍內,林內過雨量隨降雨量的增加而增加;林冠截留率與降雨量、降雨強之間也呈良好的關系,林冠截留率隨降雨量和降雨強的增大而減小,隨郁閉的增加而增大。
  13. According to the request of the notes to financial statements, this article inspects the committee promulgation with our country ministry of finance, and the stock certification, the clue is concerning the financial statement request of annotation establishment and publishment, to our country, the stock market ascends the relevant financial statement annotation of the existing and possible occurrence to publish the problem to carry on the study

    二、研究思路和研究方法本文的研究思路是以我國財政部、證監會頒布的關于會報表附註編制和披露的要求為索,對我國上市公司會報表附註信息披露的問題進行探討。通過剖析當前上市公司會報表附註披露中存在的問題,揭示這些問題產生的原因及其影響,然後找出解決這些問題的對策,提出相關建議。
  14. The analyses given in this paper to quasi - three - level for 946 nm laser are complete. the relation between 946 nm laser transmission and optimal crystal length has been derived from the rate equations describing the population inversion and the photon density in the laser cavity in the steady - state case. the minimal claims to coating have been given on the base of contrasting 946 nm transmission with 1064 nm transmission in the condition of different cavity losses and how the pump beam radius in the laser crystal and optimal crystal length affect the laser threshold and output power of 946 nm laser has been given as well

    對產生946nm譜的準三能級結構給出了較為完整的分析,利用激光諧振腔處于穩態時的速率方程,導出了準三能級nd : yag946nm起振時,射損耗與最佳激光晶體長的關系,在與1064nm射損耗相比較的基礎上,給出了不同的腔損耗情況下的最低鍍膜要求,並且給出了激光閾值、輸出功率和最佳激光晶體長及泵光光斑大小的關系,這為設室溫下高效運轉的946nm激光器的提供了理論基礎,這種分析方法對研究此類低增益,準三能級或三能級激光系統輸出特性有借鑒意義。
  15. Secondly, grounded on the study of the distribution of the high external waterpressure and high geostress and the characteristic of the rock in engineering area, the paper built the elastoplastic fem numerical simulation model, and think over the procedure in tunnels excavation and the history of work of water load, and then get the relations between the different tunnels diameter, different permeability coefficient and depth of the grouting rock and the deformation, stress distribution and plastic range of the surrounding rock and support structure. finally, according to the modern design theory of tunnels construction, the particular design of country rock reinforcement and support structure are researched and presented for diversion tunnels

    接著,本文在深入研究工程區高外水壓力及高地應力分佈規律及巖體特性的基礎上,建立起高地應力、高外水壓力作用下隧洞圍巖結構非性有限元模擬算模型,然後考慮隧洞的開挖過程、水荷載的作用歷史,通過算分析得出了不同洞徑、不同的灌漿圈滲系數和不同的灌漿圈深以及不同開挖過程與圍巖及支護結構的應力、位移和塑性區的關系。
  16. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制,以控制沉積過程,減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷,並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程;利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性,通過構造等效方程,並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設中,建立了非均勻等離子體溫場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫場模型及復合介質材料溫場攝動模型,為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設提供了一條全新的技術路以指導基片加熱材料的制備,並對基片加熱材料進行了設和優選,以獲取大面積均勻的溫場區,甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫區;作為研究重點之一,開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究,系統地研究了在( 100 )單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中,基片預處理、甲烷濃、沉積氣壓、基體溫等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響,分別用raman光譜、 x射衍射( xrd ) 、掃描電鏡( sem ) 、紅外射光譜( ir ) 、原子力顯微鏡( afm )對薄膜進行了表徵,確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  17. A infrared system with which can detecte the pulse of human. because human body are semitransparent, and the transparence of it change along with the heart beat. the infrared sensor can detecte the change, we may tanslate the signal from sensor into a digital form by a cmos ic. when the signal change into a digital form, another ic can get the rhythm of the heart from the analog ic. this article designed the anologe ic which got the sensor signal into digital form

    本論文完成了一個基於反射型紅外傳感器的cmos模擬專用集成電路的設,它構成的紅外系統具有探測心跳頻率的功能。設根據人體組織的半會隨心臟跳動而變化的特點,由傳感器探測到這一變化,通過專用集成電路將信號放大並利用,獲得心跳頻率。本模擬晶元結合數字電路可算即時心率或統心跳總數。
  18. The results of calculation prove : the new structured coaxial probe is superior to the traditional coaxial probe in both sensitivity and penetrating depth when used to measure the dielectric properties of chemical reactants or layered biological tissues, and the relationship between the measurement sensitivity of this new structured probe and the frequency of electromagnetic wave are obtained, which provides the optimal frequency for the actual application

    算結果表明:在化學反應溶液及生物分層組織介電特性參數的測量中,這種新型的同軸探頭在測量靈敏入深兩方面都優于傳統的平口同軸探頭。通過算模擬還得出了這種新型同軸探頭的測量靈敏與電磁波頻率的關系,為進一步研究其最佳測試頻率提供了有價值的參考依據。
  19. Radiation operating - rooms in domestic big hospitals are usually designed as massive concrete structure, which has enough depth, density and quality itself and can prevent ray penetration

    摘要國內大型醫院的放射操作室常設為大體積混凝土,利用混凝土本身的厚、密實及質量來防放射的穿
  20. The transmission spectra and reflectance spectra of the pc shift systematically with the spheres size, providing evidence of photonic crystal effects. photoluminescence measurements show efficient emission of the zno photonic crystals in the uv as well as a defect emission band at longer wavelength

    利用射光譜及反射光譜研究了影響zno光子晶體的光子禁帶的工藝參數;利用x射衍射儀分析了zno光子晶體的結晶和取向性能;利用熒光分光光,研究了不同前處理溫下的zno光子晶體的光致發光譜。
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