線間層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànjiāncéng]
線間層
英文
lamina interstriata-
And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking
在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。Fip bus for exchange of information between transmitters, actuators and programmable controllers. application layer. periodic and aperiodic services
發送器傳動裝置和編程式控制制器之間的信息交換用fip總線.應用層.定期與不定期服務The long dimension of the barrel vaults that form the building is parallel to the allees and contours, continuing the layered structure of the outdoor space
構成建物的長容積桶狀圓拱平行於樹列及等高線，且接連了外部空間的地層構造。The spatial configuration of yuelu house is as follows : a single building } encircles a inferior public space, such as courtyard etc. | a unit of buildings and courtyarda superior public space ' / or instance, the centre of a cluster of buildings a cluster of buildings circumfuses a more superoir public space, for example, scenical aaxes, spatial sequence, primary or secondary axes which emphasizes the chinese ritual culture, etc. a district of buildings encloses a supreme pubic spacea spatial form of the ancient school house
嶽麓書院的空間結構為：單幢建築圍繞庭院等較低一級的公共空間院落單元院落單元進一步圍繞高一層次的公共空間如組團中心建築組團圍繞更高一級的公共空間形態，如景觀軸線、空間序列、突出禮制文化的主次軸線布置等建築區域圍繞最高一級的公共空間形態等書院空間形態。The chip simulation network laboratory system this paper disguessed is a distribute network simulation system based on lan. the system ' s architecture is a c / s of three lays. the front platform are the chip simulation network system application program terminer ; the middle lay is a dcom server, it ' s duty is to deal with the communication and data transmission between the terminer and then database server, and to execute the logical operation. the application program just connect with the middle lay and get data from it, the connection and operation with database server will be managed by the dcom server. the duty of database server is to access and backup the final data
具體是由位於網路各個終端的晶元模擬網路實驗系統應用程序為前臺；中間層為dcom應用程序服務器，負責處理前臺應用程序與后臺數據庫的通信和數據傳輸，並執行業務邏輯，前臺應用程序只需要與應用程序服務器建立連接，在中間層操作數據即可，與后臺數據庫的連接和操作由應用程序服務器來統一管理操作。后臺數據庫只負責數據的存取操作。本論文實施的晶元模擬網路實驗系統模擬了主要的邏輯電路器件， 8088cpu ，存儲器，寄存器，數據總線，地址總線和控制總線，及其它相關晶元。The dissertation firstly discusses the reflectance of euv and soft x - ray in " multilayer system based on classical electrodynamics and optical characteristics of materials. the nns surface roughness in different spatial frequency range is carefully studied since scattering can seriously reduce the reflectance in euv and soft x - ray wavelength region. we discuss representative model of residual stress in
首先從材料在極紫外、軟x射線波段的光學特性出發，討論了極紫外、軟x射線在理想和非理想多層膜系中的反射特性；研究了影響極紫外、軟x射線多層膜反射率的表面粗糙度的空間頻率范圍；重點探討了多層膜殘余應力的典型模型、應力形成機制以及薄膜的形成過程。The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation
再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線，逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系，其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素，為合理的城市規劃，市政建設項目規劃，合理安排土地用途，確定土地利用強度，提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據，同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中，有利於提高工作效率，縮短估價時間，提高城市地價的現勢性，建立地價動態監控和測算系統，又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性，在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。After electric heating system is installed, check electrical insulation of all circuits. the insulation resistance between generatrix and shielding layer, core wires of series cable before connection at end not be less than 20 m. and then check if dc resistance of circuit is normal and phase resistance is banlance
電伴熱系統安裝完工後，應逐路檢查系統的絕緣電阻：各種電熱帶母線與屏蔽層之間、串聯帶芯線尾端末短接前的各芯線間絕緣電阻均應不小於20m ；然後再檢查電熱帶直流電阻是否正常，三相電阻是否平衡。The development of fieldbus and the protocol content of can are first presented in this paper, and the circumstance and performanceof real - time communication in modern industry control system are discussed. on a basis of the research founded by shaanxi project " design of smart electrical actuator based on fieldbus " and xi ' an project " design of intelligent measurement and control node based on can ", the following problems are studied : flexible control and real - time communication in modern factory automation ; the model and protocol in can circumstance, including several popular can highlayer protocol such as canopen, devicnet ; time trigger and event trigger schedule in can ; design of intelligent can node based on 80c51mcu
結合陜西省火炬計劃項目「基於現場總線的智能電動執行器關鍵技術研製開發」和西安市科技攻關項目「現場總線智能電動執行器研製」 ，研究了現代工業系統的「柔性控制」和實時性問題；研究了Ｃ Ａ Ｎ現場總線網路環境相關的通訊協議和模型，其中包括了Ｃ Ａ Ｎ ｏ ｐ ｅ ｎ 、 Ｄ ｅ ｖ ｉ ｃ Ｎ ｅ ｔ等幾種流行的Ｃ Ａ Ｎ總線高層協議；研究了在現場總線網路環境中時間觸發和事件觸發的調度機制；研究了基於５ １單片機系統如何進行Ｃ Ａ Ｎ現場總線智能節點的設計。The spatial distribution of shala, stylolites, baffles and other heterogeneities determines the pattern of fluids flow within the oil reservoirs and specially the ultimate oil recovery
泥葉巖、縫合線、隔層和其它非均質性的空間分佈決定油藏中流體的流動模式和最後油藏的自我恢復。The dcb ( double cantilever beam ) met hod to test the interlaminar toughness of fabric - reinforced laminates and the modified compliance calibration method ( mcc ) were adopted in this research. the double cantilever beam ( dcb ) test was executed for stitched laminates to evaluate the interlaminar fracture toughness. the stitch parameters ( stitch line spacing and pitch spacing ) were changed and their effects on interlaminar fracture toughness were examined by means of dcb test by using improved insert type loading fixture
試驗中採用改進的插入型夾具、雙懸臂梁dcb （ doublecantileverbeam ）試驗方法，測試了載荷?試樣開口位移曲線，依據改進的柔度梁方法（ modifiedcompliancecalibrationmethod （ mcc ） ）計算出了各個試樣的層間斷裂韌性（ r曲線）及層間斷裂韌性的平均值，闡明了縫合工藝參數與層間斷裂韌性（ g _ （ ic ） ）間的關系，以拉伸與彎曲強度為約束條件，以層間斷裂韌性值為目標優化了縫合工藝。In the point - to - point article, we described how the jms resources act as a level of indirection between the bus and the application
在點到點的文章中，我們已經介紹了如何將jms資源作為總線和應用程序間的中間層使用。A clear correlation between the granule porosity ( ealuated by x - ray tomography ) and the binder concentration was found for the mannitol granules
對于甘露醇顆粒，發現顆粒多孔性（用x -線斷層攝影術測定）與黏合劑濃度間明顯相關。These kinds of ? tronger ? algorithms do not need to retrieve correspondence and branching problems. the contour - spreading algorithm is proposed to calculate distance field quickly within the complexity 0 ( n ). the intermediate surface is generated by linear approximation, while in conventional methods, it is tiled between a designated layer of contours and the original lower slice or upper slice of contours
和傳統方法比較，它們生成的曲面都是精確通過采樣點，但是對于中間曲面的生成（在有分枝問題和對應問題時）方式不同，傳統方式是指定中間層的位置，在中間層按一定方式生成一個輪廓線，然後分別與上下層進行曲面鑲嵌，而基於距離場技術的方法則是通過線性插值的方式來產生中間曲面。In this case components should be mounted on a board having a continuous copper ground plane ( ideally on both sides of the board, though while convenient this is not essential ), with ground connections made to the plane and short point to point wiring made above and below it
用於搭試的電路板最好有連續的地層（如果雙面都有地層就更理想了，雖然調試起來會不太方便） ，這樣接地的導線和層間連接線都會比較短。By using the method of separation of variables, a recursive formula was derived for the electromagnetic fields in a circular coaxial cable with a radial conductor plate and filled with multilayered homogeneous isotropic media, and the relationship between the first and the nth layers of the electromagnetic fields was determined
摘要採用分離變量方法，推導了有徑向導體板、填充均勻的多層各向同性介質的同軸線各層電磁場之間的遞推關系，得到了第1層與第n層介質中電磁場的關系方程。With the input of a vibration acceleration history of subway train, a full dynamic analysis of soil - pile - structure is carried out. the propagation of vibration wave on the ground and vibration responses of the huge platform and the storied buildings are analyzed. some conclusions are drawn as follows : ( 1 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, vibration intensity of the ground decreases ; ( 2 ) the vibration intensity of the ground in vertical direction is slightly larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 3 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, the situation that the vibration intensity of each building in horizontal direction is maximum at highest and lowest story whereas minimum at the middle story changes gradually to that decreasing with the height of building ; ( 4 ) in vertical direction, the vibration velocities and accelerations at the end points of each story of a building are the nominal identical, which indicates that the vertical vibration of them is unanimous ; ( 5 ) the vibration intensity in vertical direction of a building is larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 6 ) increasing of the elasticity of track is an effective way to abate vibration of ground and buildings
本文以北京地鐵八王墳車輛段地上超大結構（車輛段大平臺及其上的小區樓房）及其地基基礎為研究對象，在研究和分析有關資料的基礎上，用快速拉格朗日有限差分法軟體flac建立了二維數值分析模型，並以列車振動加速度時程作為模型輸入，進行了地基?樁基礎?地上結構的整體動力學分析，分析了地鐵列車運行產生的振動在地面的傳播規律及其對地上結構的影響，得到了如下結論： （ 1 ）隨著與地鐵線路距離的增大，地面的振動強度有減小的趨勢； （ 2 ）地面豎直方向的振動強度較之水平方向的略大； （ 3 ）隨著與振源距離的增大，在水平方向上，地上各幢樓房的振動強度由底層和頂層的最大、中間層的最小逐漸過渡到沿樓層增高而減小； （ 4 ）在豎直方向上，每幢樓各層端點的振動速度、加速度完全相同，表明樓房各層在豎直方向上的運動狀態一致； （ 5 ）各幢樓房豎直方向的振動強度比水平方向的大； （ 6 ）增加軌道彈性是減輕地面和地上建築振動的有效途徑。分享友人