緩沖面積 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huǎnchōngmiànjī]
緩沖面積
英文
cushion area-
Besides, the sedimentary facies of upper ganchaigou and lower ganchaigou formation were also mapped in supersequences which are the main target strata for exploration. the high resolution sequence stratigraphic framework showed the genetic relationship between the distributions of sedimentary facies and their tectonic settings. the near - source sedimentary systems such as subaqueous alluvial fan and lake - floor fan are often deposed in rise - hemicycles in the steep slope background in the north, the coarse lithology of fan - delta prograded from north to south in fall - hemicycles, and the braided stream facies are formed in the rise - hemicycles in gentle slope background in the south, braided stream facies prograded from sorth to north in the fall - hemicycles, but the lacustrine facies and salt lake facies developed in the middle part of the area
詳細的沉積相研究發現，紅獅地區第三系發育有沖積扇、水下沖積扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊和湖底扇7種主要沉積相類型，並對作為區內主要勘探目的層系的下乾柴溝組和上乾柴溝組進行了以超層序為單位的沉積相平面編圖，以較高的時間解析度揭示了區內沉積相帶的平面展布及其在不同構造背景中的分佈規律，比如在北部的凹陷陡坡背景下，上升半旋迴低水位期通常發育有水下扇、湖底扇等陡岸近源特徵的沉積體系，下降半旋迴高水位期，扇三角洲相粗碎屑巖由北向南進積;在南部的凹陷緩坡背景下，上升半旋迴主要發育辮狀河流相，下降半旋迴辮狀河三角洲相由南向北進積;而中部紅柳泉一獅子溝一帶則為湖泊相沉積和鹽類沉積。Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task
文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task
本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12To decontaminate vehicles, machinery and other bulky surfaces, purdon worked with his colleague andrew burczyk to invent cascad ( canadian aqueous system for chemical - biological agent decontamination ), which is a buffered hypochlorite solution combined with a surfactant and a solvent
為了清除車輛、機具與其他的大面積污染，珀登與他的同事柏克柴合作研發了加拿大清除生化戰劑污染用液態系統（ cascad ） ，這是一種次氯酸鹽的緩沖溶液，內加界面活性劑與溶劑。Many researches have been done with the simulation model. it was found that some structure parameters such as the diameter of the driving piston, the diameter of the buffer piston, the stiffness of the valve spring, the compress ratio of the buffer piston, and the flux area of the solenoid valve etc. have great effect on the performance of the haecvvs. for certain performance demand of the variable vale system, there is a most suitable combination for the structure parameters
通過對電控可變氣門系統的主要結構參數，如動力活塞直徑、緩沖活塞直徑、氣門彈簧剛度、緩沖活塞實際壓縮比、電磁閥通流面積等參中壓共軌電控柴油機可變氣門系統的研究數對電控可變氣門系統啟、閉特性的影響規律的研究發現，動力活塞直徑、氣門彈簧剛度、電磁閥通流面積對電控可變氣門系統啟、閉性能起著決定性的作用，對於一定的氣門啟閉規律要求，這些結構參數存在一組最佳值。A general stack equation of mobile robot based on analyzing the motion of planar motion object and the mathematical models of four different kinds of common wheels is developed, accordingly, the mobility of mobile robot is addressed and the forward and inverse solutions to speed for specific configuration driven by differential speed are derived. utilizing the muir and newman convention, the description of the posture transformation matrices between different coordinate frames and the solution for the speed of point located on these frames are introduced. according to posture estimation, a more accurate method, dead reckoning algorithm, is developed for a specified configuration characterized by differential speed motorization, and simulations of this algorithm and other traditional methods are carried out using matlab while traversing a circular path
本文對兩輪差速驅動移動機器人的運動學及其本體緩沖設計進行了探討，在對平面運動物體運動分析的基礎上結合四種常用車輪的數學模型，推導出了一個通用的移動機器人堆積方程，在此基礎上分析了移動機器人的移動能力、並針對兩輪差速構型推導了速度正解與逆解；使用muir和newman的運動學建模方法，推導了移動機器人上點及連桿坐標系位姿、速度變換關系矩陣及求解方法；在移動機器人位姿識別方法中結合差速驅動構型對航位推演算法進行了分析：推導了一種理論精度較高的航位推算演算法，並使用matlab對其與傳統的推算演算法在跟蹤圓弧軌跡情況下進行了模擬；最後針對本文所研究的機器人給出了一種比較系統、可靠的緩沖結構設計思路，較好地解決了移動機器人作業過程中外界因素及本身設計中引入的各種不確定誤差問題；本論文研究成果已在本實驗室所開發的樣機上得到實現，經過應用與考核證明其中的分析與設計是切實可行的。The moisture buffering effect of this layer depends very much on the air exchange rate and also on the ratio of the surface area of the buffer to the volume of the room
濕緩沖效果依賴于空氣置換率和房間內多孔緩沖材料的表面積和空間的比率。It is suggested that the distribution of the depositional systems and the depositional facies have the clear characteristic that in the north of the research area, the alluvial fan sediment, the fluvial system and the delta system are the main styles of the depositional system, towards to the direction of basin the lacustrine, the barrier, the carbonate ramp system become the main depositional systems
受海平面升降變化控制，區內沉積體系和沉積相的分佈具有明顯的分帶性，北部靠近源區以沖積扇或河流及三角洲沉積為主，向盆地方向以湖泊或海岸障壁-瀉湖、碳酸鹽緩坡沉積為主。中二疊世北部源區發生構造抬升，當時古氣候逐漸乾燥，成煤環境結束，沉積物以陸相河流、湖泊三角洲占優勢。It has been shown by our calculations that conductor loss is greatly reduced under velocity matching with relatively thick coplanar waveguide electrodes and thick buffer layer, but the characteristic impedance can not match with that of the external circuit at the same time, and the modulation bandwidth is confined in this case
然後，用一般的橢圓積分計算了普通共面波導型調制器的有效折射率、特徵阻抗和導體損耗系數。通過計算發現，採用厚電極和厚緩沖層結構，在實現速度匹配的情況下，可以大大減小導體損耗，但是由於阻抗不能同時滿足匹配，調制帶寬受到限制。Our optimization goal is not only to maximize the tolerance of the circuit to process variation, but also to minimize the total area of clock buffers
我們最佳化的目的，不僅是要最大化製程變異容忍度，並且要最小化整個電路時鐘緩沖器的總面積。For this simulated building, the ratio of surface to volume is set to one square metre per cubic metre
在這一模擬試驗中，房間內多孔緩沖材料的表面積和房間內空間的比率為1平方米： 1立方米。In the research, the system captures real - time images based on the sdk, and saves the image data into buffers which are created by the system. the important and primary parts are got using the programs which are designed to process and analyze the image data in the buffers, and the geometrical features such as area, perimeter, moment invariants and fourier descriptor, are measured. the parts are classified according to the threshold of each geometrical feature with the image database
課題研究中，在設計的試驗平臺上，通過攝像頭和sdk開發包對零件進行實時圖像採集，並將其存入開辟的數據緩沖區內;由設計的圖形處理模塊對緩沖區內的數據採用各種演算法進行分析處理，形成研究中感興趣的重要圖像;調用圖像識別判斷模塊，主要提取了零件的周長，面積，慣性矩，傅立葉描繪子等形狀特徵參數，根據定義的識別函數，並結合圖像數據庫，進行零件識別或缺陷檢測。It shown that { 110 } < 110 > textured ag substrates is more suitable for growth of ybco films. finally, ybco films were deposited with pld on ( 100 ) textured sto single crystal and niw alloys substrates with { 100 } < 110 > textured ceo2. epitaxial relationship and microcosmic structures of ybco films were studied
最後，在（ 100 ）取向的sto單晶和鍍有{ 100 } < 110 >織構的ceo2緩沖層的niw合金基帶上沉積了ybco薄膜，研究了薄膜的外延規律以及在不同基底上薄膜的微觀形貌、表面微應變等等。分享友人