縫張開度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [féngzhāngkāidù]
縫張開度
英文
joint opening-
Based on the cause analysis for failure of water stop of tunnel ' s cast in site circular construction joint from theoretical and constructional point of view as well as the working mechanism of expansive water stop proposed in terms of width of construction joint, the relation between width of circular construction joint and water pressure resistance of water stop is established and its model test carried out
首先從理論和施工角度分析了隧道現澆環向施工縫止水條的失效原因，然後從施工縫張開度的角度提出了膨脹止水條止水的原理，在此基礎上建立了施工縫張開度與止水條抗水壓力之間的關系，並進行了模型試驗。Specifically, according to the w - w five parameters failure theory, the fracture criterion of crack is established, and the state of crack ( open or close ) is judged by the values of the crack strain. combining the two points, the predict - model about the failure of concrete material is established. this predict - model can predict 16 failure forms, and basing the different failure form predicted after crack, the stress - strain relationship matrix of concrete material is adjusted
具體來講，根據w - w的五參數混凝土破壞理論，建立混凝土的開裂準則，根據開裂應變值來判斷裂縫是張開還是閉合，從而在兩者基礎上建立了裂縫的開裂預測模式，總共有16種開裂模式；裂后根據具體的開裂模式及殘余抗剪能力來調整混凝土的本構關系矩陣，即用等效剛度代替原有剛度，考慮到垂直於裂縫方向的剛度為零，這樣會使裂后的總剛出現病態，為此文中通過引用鬆弛系數來對出現裂縫的單元進行預處理，一方面可解決因過大的舍入誤差導致計算結果的不可信問題，另一方面就是可加速收斂。The response of joints opening, dam stress and acceleration under earthquake loads are discussed
討論了在地震荷載作用下抗震鋼筋對壩體橫縫張開度、壩體應力以及加速度響應的影響。Two statuses of the cracks are assumed under dynamic loading : completely open and completely closed during structural vibration. the structural cracked zone can be simulated by nonlinear element whose stiffness is relative small when the cracks are open and equals to structural virgin stiffness before cracking when the cracks are closed during structural oscillation
結構的開裂區域可以用非線性單元來模擬，這樣的非線性單元具有這樣的特點:當結構的裂縫處于張開狀態下，其剛度比較小，當結構的裂縫處于閉合狀態下，開裂部分結構的剛度等於結構開裂前的剛度。The opening stress and the life of crack growth is calculated and compared with the test results and the experience formula. the feasibility of the newman theory of opening stress used in the high strength steel is validated. then through the slice synthesis method, the three dimension surface crack of the weld joint of cone - cylinder is decomposed into many plane through cracks
本文將基於裂紋閉合現象建立的帶狀屈服模型，用在平面貫穿裂紋中，計算此時的裂紋張開應力和疲勞裂紋擴展壽命，與試驗結果和經驗公式比較，驗證newman裂紋張開應力理論在高強鋼中的可行性；然後，用切片合成法，把潛艇結構凸錐柱結合殼焊縫處的三維表面裂紋分解成平面貫穿裂紋，用帶狀屈服模型的理論來分析平面貫穿裂紋，得到裂紋沿深度方向的擴展速率，進而得到潛艇結構的疲勞壽命。By combining the conventional log data with the data on imaging logging, core, drilling - log and production test, etc., and on the basis of carrying out various additional conduction corrections for resistivites, the fracture opening may be calculated by use of the difference between the resistivities of dual laterallog ; the fracture porosity can be estimated according to a simplified dual laterolog interpretation formula ; and the fracture permeability may be acquired in light of the experimental relation between the fracture widths and the fracture permeabilities
將常規測井資料與成像測井、巖心、錄井、試油等資料相結合，在對電阻率進行各種附加導電校正的基礎上，利用雙側向電阻的差異計算裂縫張開度，根據簡化的雙側向解釋公式計算裂縫孔隙度，根據裂縫寬度與裂縫滲透率實驗關系求解裂縫滲透率。( 3 ) we can detection the azimuth of crack growth by abnormal amplitude or the discrepancy of wave - speed. ( 4 ) we can guess whether crack contains fluids by the change of p - wave speed. second, using pore model, under press and temperature, we have studied the influences of pore density on the characteristic parameters of seismic wave
第一、利用人工裂縫模型，研究了裂縫密度、方位和張開度的變化對地震波屬性參數的影響，根據實驗結果，總結出：可利用橫波分裂的不同程度來檢測裂縫密度的高低；可利用縱橫波的振幅、主頻、衰減（或品質因子q ）和主振幅的變化來檢測裂縫張開度的變化；可利用速度的差異和振幅異常來檢測裂縫發育的方向；可利用縱波速度的變化來推測裂縫中是否含流體。Fenves " 3 - d joint element modei and its constitutive relations are demonstrated and used to simulate the opening, closing and sliding of joints, and the initial pressure and tensile strength at the interface
論述了三維fenves縫單元模型及縫單元的本構關系，可用以模擬橫縫的張開、閉合和滑移，並可考慮縫面的初始壓力和抗拉強度。Along with increase of pressure, the parameters such as velocity, amplitude, main frequency and quality factor of seismic wave change big gradually, while change very weakly with the change of temperature. through testing research for artificial crack and pore model, we conclude that crack density, azimuth, opening and the change of pore have obvious influences on speed, amplitude, attenuation ( or quality factor ) and main frequency of seismic wave etc. but, seismic wave dynamic characteristics are more evident than its kinematical characteristics for the change of crack and pore parameters. therefore, it offers reliable experiment foundation for detecting crack and pore by seismic wave kinematical characteristics ( such as amplitude, attenuation and main frequency etc. )
通過對人工裂縫和孔洞模型的超聲波實驗研究，可以認為：裂縫密度、方位、張開度和孔洞密度的變化對縱橫波的速度、振幅、衰減（或品質因子q ）和主頻率等參數均有明顯的影響，但裂隙參數的變化對地震波動力學特徵參數（振幅、衰減、主頻率等）的影響遠遠大於對運動學特徵參數（速度等）的影響，這為利用地震波的振幅、衰減和主頻率等屬性參數進行裂縫和孔洞特徵的檢測提供了可靠的實驗基礎。Xianghongdian concrete gravity - arch dam was analyzed using numerical simulation in this paper. in different place of dam crack with different stripe and various depth was simulated and corresponding vibration frequency and shape were given. the frequency of damaged dam polluted by noise was also discussed and the results were presented using statistical neural network to identify
本文對響洪甸重力拱壩進行數值模擬分析，在大壩的不同位置模擬了條數不等的、張開度不同的各種裂縫，並給出了相應的振動頻率和振型，考慮了測試噪聲的影響，並用統計神經網路進行了識別。The difference and commonlness between dams with joints and without are analyzed. the magnitude and distribution of acceleration and stress of dams with joint and without possess many differences. the influence of different water depth on seismic response of dams with joint is studied, the conclusion in term of opening width, opening depth and opening frequency is attained
分析了整體壩和分縫壩地震反應的異同，得出分縫壩較之整體壩在加速度、應力的大小與分佈上的諸多不同點：分析了水深對有縫拱壩地震響應的影響，得出分縫壩在不同水深下縫的張開深度、寬度和頻次的一系列結論。分享友人