縮合聚體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [suōgějùtǐ]
縮合聚體 英文
condensation polymerization condensation polymers
  • 縮 : 縮構詞成分。
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  1. Chiral quaternary ammonium salts were synthesized from cinchonine in cinchona alkaloids using chloromethylated polystyrene - polyethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and glycol as polymer - supported phase transfer catalysts, finsl products were characterized by ftir, elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps )

    摘要以金雞納生物堿中的辛可寧為原料，氯甲基化聚苯乙烯聚乙二醇、一縮二乙二醇、二縮三乙二醇、乙二醇等為載體合成了幾種聚合物負載的手性季銨鹽，並對它們的結構用紅外光譜、元素分析、掃描電鏡和x射線光電子能譜等測試手段進行了表徵。
  2. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  3. In conjunction with server adapters and host specific optimization software, server switches provide a cohesive server system to meet stringent performance, scalability and resilience requirements of multiserver applications

    服務器交換機與服務器適配器和特定主機上的優化軟體一起，提供一個聚合的服務器系統，滿足多服務器應用的嚴格的性能、可伸縮性和復原性要求。
  4. The subsidiary company, yongan fuhuaxian articles supply factory, can produce 191 serial unsaturated polyester resin which is a clear and heavy - bodied liquid. it is made by the method of the solvation of linear unsaturated polyester resin, which is condensated and polymerized after the esterification of biatomic acid and diatomic alcohol, into phenylethylene solvent, which is a crosslinking active monomer

    所屬子公司永安市福化纖用品廠生產的191系列不飽和聚脂樹脂，系由二元酸酐和二元醇及其縮合物經酯化反應，縮聚成線性不飽和聚酯樹脂，然後經具有交聯作用的活性單體溶劑苯乙烯所溶解而配製成的透明粘稠液體。
  5. We selected styrene as monomer, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate as cross - linking agent. the copolymerization technique was used in preparing the probe. the ph fluorescent indicator was immobilized in the probe as the sensitive element

    我們選擇苯乙烯為聚合單體，雙甲基丙烯酸一縮二乙二醇酯為交聯劑，採用交聯共聚技術制備氨多孔塑料傳感探頭，並將ph熒光指示劑固定於共聚體中作為氨的敏感元素。
  6. The theory hypothesis of " pore restriction " is first proposed in this paper. during polymerization, one end of linear molecule inserts the channels of zeolite to form hard end through chemical bond or supermolecule acting force, the other end forms soft end through condensing or polymerizing with other monomer molecule. on the basis of the theory hypothesis, a kind of novel pattern of organic - inorganic composite materials - pu / zeolite composite materials - has been designed

    本文首次提出了「孔約束」的理論假說，即在高分子材料聚合過程中，線型分子的一端通過化學鍵或超分子作用力插入分子篩的孔道中形成硬端，而另一端則與其它單體分子縮合或聚合形成高分子材料的軟端；在此假說的基礎上，設計了一類孔約束型有機?無機復合高分子材料的新模式，即聚氨酯/沸石分子篩復合材料。
  7. Standard test method for transverse compressive properties of hoop wound polymer matrix composite cylinders

    環箍繞制的聚合物基體合成材料圓筒的橫向抗壓縮性能的標準試驗方法
  8. According to the special shape and operate requirements of the torpedo, the structure and moulding process of the torpedo shell are established, in which the body and overlay block with grooves are moulded by fiber winding, and close moulding respectively with the adhesive by limited stop compression. in the light of the selection of raw material system, composite system with outstanding performance are defined, based on which the mechanical properties are tested., with the overall consideration of structural characters and design demands, the main factors which may have effects on the strength and stability ( including stiffness section dimension, stiffeners space, skin thickness and skin lay angle ) is optimized one by one for the structure design parameters on the base of the fem model of skin, stiffness and layover block by fem. as a result, the prototype with 1 : 1 proportion and its structure and lay optimization design are completed. the moulding technology for polyurethane foam moulding the stiffened shell is obtai ned in terms of the design, manufacture moulding, experimental mould and tooling

    依據在研產品特殊的外型結構和使用要求，確定了該型號水雷復合材料殼體的具體結構形式和復合成型工藝路線，即由纖維纏繞工藝成型主體異形件，閉模成型帶通槽外貼塊，用限位加壓工裝實現粘接的工藝路線；通過對原材料體系的篩選，確定了綜合性能較好的復合材料體系，以此為基礎進行了力學性能測試；運用有限元方法，建立了蒙皮、筋條和外貼塊的分析模型，綜合考慮結構特點和設計要求，對影響結構強度與穩定性的主要因素（包括筋截面尺寸、筋間距、蒙皮厚度、蒙皮鋪層角度）分別進行了結構設計參數的優選，最終完成了復合材料異形耐外壓殼體1 : 1樣件和縮比實驗件結構及鋪層優化設計；完成了聚氨酯泡沫胎成型內置加筋殼體的成型工藝技術研究；對縮比件進行外壓性能測試，並給出了應力、應變測試結果。
  9. Emphasis is laid on the new methods of post - functionallization in terms of plasma graft copolymerization, supercritical carbon dioxide graft copolymerization and solid state mechanical chemical graft copolymerization, and some renovations to the traditional post - functionallization in terms of solvent graft copolymerization, radiation graft copolymerization and solid phase graft copolymerization

    本文重點介紹近年來后功能化的新技術如等離子體接枝、超臨界二氧化碳接枝、固相力化學接枝和縮合聚合接枝以及傳統方法比如溶液接枝法、輻射接枝法和固相接枝法的更新與改進。
  10. Novel three - dimensional polycondensates were prepared with pamam dendrimers, which synthesized in the lab according to the literatures

    摘要通過縮聚反應以自制pamam樹枝形聚合物為原料制備了一類新型體型縮聚物。
  11. According to each ingredients ( water retaining admixture, polymer, inorganic mineral ) " effect to mortar ' s behaviors ( water relentivity, strength, contractility ) in exclusive mortar " s composite addition, the text defines each ingredient ' s quantity scope, then define the mix through cross experiment. we compared the aac exclusive mortar ' s behaviors such as water relentivity, compressive strength, binding strength, shrinkage, flexural strength and others to ordinary mortar ' s ones, it turn out to be that there is much improve in former ' s behaviors such as water relentivity, compressive strength, binding strength, shrinkage, flexural strength etc, it also shows that the aac exclusive mortar can improve the crack in aac brick walling to a certain degree

    並根據專用砂漿中復合外加劑的各個組分（保水劑、聚合物、無機礦物等）對砂漿主要性能（保水性、強度、收縮性、抗彎性等）的影響來確定每個組分的摻量范圍，再通過正交實驗確定最佳配合比，然後就普通砂漿與專用砂漿的保水性、抗壓強度和粘結強度、收縮值、抗彎曲性能以及其它性能進行了對比，對比結果表明專用砂漿的保水性、抗壓強度和粘結強度、收縮值、抗彎曲性能以及其它性能較普通砂漿都有了很大的提高，說明加氣混凝土砌塊專用砂漿在一定程度上可以改善加氣混凝土砌塊墻體的開裂情況。
  12. At the beginning, the cytoplasm is evently distributed, then it is polar - distribution and at last it only remains between the apical cap and the sperm nucleus. during the period of spermatogonium, chromatin in the nucleus is in the shape of conglomeration and the nucleus is big ( i. e. the proportion of the nucleus to cytoplasm is bigger than spermatocyte ). at the stage of primary spermatocyte, chromatin accumulates to sc complexity. the nucleus of the mature sperm takes the shape of a plate and filmentous chromatins exist freely in uncondensed nucleus

    精子發生過程中，細胞器由少到多，到最後解體；細胞質從均勻分佈，到精細胞期極性分佈，最後殘留于成熟精子的頂帽和精核之間；細胞核在精原細胞期，染色質異固縮，胞核大，即核質比大於后續的精母細胞；在初級精母細胞中，染色質凝聚為sc復合體，到成熟精子，精核呈碟狀，染色質呈絲狀游離于非濃縮的核中。
  13. Standard test method for linear shrinkage and coefficient of thermal expansion of chemical - resistant mortars, grouts, monolithic surfacings, and polymer concretes

    耐化學腐蝕的灰漿薄漿整體面層和聚合物混凝土的熱膨脹系數和線收縮性的標準試驗方法
  14. Standard test method for compressive properties of unidirectional polymer matrix composites using a sandwich beam

    使用多層組合梁的單向聚合母體復合材料壓縮特性的標準試驗方法
  15. The apparent activation volume calculated by the model is about 2500a3, which was ten times larger than that of usual amorphous alloy and was at the same range of the amorphous polymer. the model shows the main deformation mechanism of nanocrystalline ag is grain boundary sliding, which in some extent declares the similar forms of equation with amorphous alloys. with the ananlysis to the hrem of nanocrystalline ag, the discrepancy of the apparent activation volume between the nanocrystalline ag and amorphous alloys is interpreted by the loss of atoms participating in grain boundary sliding without enough reconstruction by the movement of atoms under the low temperature

    運用晶界滑移的熱激活理論對壓縮實驗結果進行了數值擬合，擬合曲線與實驗數據符合很好，得到了晶界滑移的表觀激活體積（熱激活基本單位體積與局域瞬態應變的乘積） ，約為2500a ~ 3 ，先當于幾十個原子體積大小的瞬態變化，約為非晶合金的10倍以上，與非晶高聚物的表觀激活體積相當。
  16. The results indicate that the sort of walling material is the most important factor in bond capacity of mortar, the mixed quantity of polymer and mortar strength follows, and there is a remarkable increase in mortar bond strength when the mixed quantity of pvb and mc is 20 % ~ 30 % and 0. 05 % ~ 0. 1 % respectively

    結果表明：塊體類別是最主要的影響因素，其次是聚合物摻量和砂漿強度；當聚乙烯醇縮丁醛和甲基纖維素的摻量分別為水泥質量的20 % ~ 30 %和0 . 05 % ~ 0 . 1 %時，可較大幅度提高砂漿的黏結強度。
  17. The influence of polypropylene fiber, expansion agent and both of them on moisture expansion and dry shrinkage of the filled wall were systematically tested. the testing results and theoretical analysis slowed that polypropylene fiber was the most beneficial to restrain it ’ s moisture expansion and drying shrinkage, however, the block doubly blended with polypropylene fiber and expansion agent can most beneficially improve crack - resistance of wall filled with the stone ballast block, at the

    試驗結果和理論分析證明上述試驗結果及理論分析，即單摻聚丙烯纖維、單摻膨脹劑和雙摻聚丙烯纖維與膨脹劑均能限制混凝土空心砌塊的濕漲干縮，其中，聚丙烯纖維的限制效果最好;但是，膨脹劑的補償收縮與聚丙烯纖維的限縮聯合作用使得雙摻砌塊更有利於增強混凝土空心砌塊填充墻的整體抗裂性能。
  18. These heterodimers serve as the core components of the whole functional complexes ( such as condensin ) involved in the dynamics of higher order chromosome structures. condensin is composed of one smc2 - smc4 heterodimer and three non - smc subunits

    以smc2 ? smc4二聚體為基礎，結合三種不同的非smc蛋白構成集縮素，參與有絲分裂染色體的集縮和分離過程。
  19. Silylate - terminated polyurethanes with built - in hydrophilic sites were synthesized. when the polymer is dispersed in water, the silane alkoxy end - groups of the polymer undergo hydrolysis, followed by condensation to form a stable cross - linked aqueous dispersion. tem studies indicated that with more incorporation of hydrophilic sites, the particle size of the dispersion decreased. it was also found that the film property depended on the particle size when the crosslinking density in particels was much higher. the average molecular weight of the elastically effective network chain mc measured by swelling experiments shows fairly good agreement with the theoretical value of mc. it was also found that the cross - linking density of the casting film may increase during the film formation and drying process

    將硅氧烷封端的含親水基團的線性聚氨酯預聚體分散於水中，獲得穩定的聚氨酯分散體.由於硅氧基團水解、縮合，在分散體粒子內產生擴鏈交聯反應，生成了交聯水基聚氨酯分散體.透射電子顯微鏡研究表明分散體粒徑小、分佈寬.掃描電子顯微鏡研究了成膜結構及成膜性能與粒徑的關系.溶脹實驗計算獲得的兩交聯點之間的平均分子量與理論平均分子量相符.研究還發現此分散體膜在乾燥過程中可進一步交聯.膜的水溶脹及機械性能表明，此分散體具有極大的工業應用價值
  20. Standard practice for filled - hole tension and compression testing of polymer matrix composite laminates

    聚合母體復合層壓薄板已填孔的拉伸和壓縮試驗的標準實施規范
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