縱向組織 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōngxiàngzǔzhī]
縱向組織 英文
vertical organization
  • 縱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （釋放; 放走） release; set free; let go 2 （放任; 不約束） indulge; give oneself up to; l...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 織 : 動詞（編織） knit; weave
  • 縱向 : [造紙] direction; machine direction; endwise; longitudinal direction; vertical; longitudinal縱向...
  • 組織 : 1 （組織系統） organization; organized system 2 （組成） organize; form 3 [紡織] weave 4 [醫學] [...
  1. It gradually turned into the type of pyramid after the scale of enterprise has been enlarged. the modern cooperation system has introduced radical change in the senior management of a company, and the system of the business departments lowers the centrobaric of the enterprise. but they all retain the organization structure of pyramid, which is oriented by vertical order and assisted by parallel cooperation

    早期小型古典企業的組織結構呈現扁平化，在規模擴大后逐步走向金字塔型；現代公司制使企業高層管理發生本質變化，事業部制使企業重心下移，但都維持了縱向為主、橫向協調為輔的金字塔式組織結構。
  2. However, empirical analysis find that the effect culturist organization generate on the food safety activities of the culturists and vertical connections are not significant. 4

    然而實證分析發現養殖戶組織? ?養殖協會對于養殖戶的質量安全行為尚未產生顯著影響，對于產業內縱向聯系的中介作用也尚未顯著發揮。
  3. By means of theory analysis and empirical study, case study and questionnaire statistic, the paper has drew following conclusions : 1. fishery industrialization, including vertical connections, culturist organizations and public service systems provide a carrier for the food safety organization transform

    研究採用理論分析和實證考察相結合，案例調查和問卷統計相結合的方法，得出主要結論如下： 1 、漁業產業化，包括其中的產業內縱向聯系、養殖戶組織化和公共服務體系完善等，可以為食品質量安全的產業組織變遷提供現實載體。
  4. This paper mainly discusses the characters of primary aquatic product and family breeding by collecting literature researches on industry organization of food safety. it also studies the impacting on the food quality and safety behaviors from the industry vertical connection and culturist organization through connecting with the case of process firm - culturist organization in zhoushan, zhejiang

    本研究在總結以往食品質量安全的產業組織研究的基礎上，探討了初級水產品和養殖家庭經營的特徵，結合浙江舟山養殖? ?加工產業組織實際情況，對產業內縱向聯系和養殖戶組織對養殖戶食品質量安全行為的影響進行了研究。
  5. The gis developed with the combination of mapx controls and object language, realizes the integral saving and management of spatial data and attribute data, and theoretically ensures the datashare and the integrality of data. such a system has been applied to the daily management of chongqing expressway, is proved to be of active contribution to the work efficiency and effect. it will surely promote the development of its in the future

    基於oraclespatial ，運用mapx控制項和面向對象語言相結合開發的gis應用系統，實現對gis空間數據和屬性數據的一體化存儲和查詢，即不將地理信息存儲在原來的地理信息系統中，而是存到關系數據庫中，這種一體化技術實現了數據管理的規范化和數據操縱的標準化，使用戶可以比較方便的組織各類空間信息處理事務，在數據完整性方面提供了有效保證。
  6. The revolution of modern management which is due to the start of information technique is on the way, among them, “ business focus stratege ” and “ business outsourcing ” are two obvious trends. these bring a kind of new mode for the enterprise management, namely more and more enterprises are around a certain entity and come into being limitless networks, and each enterprise manage a business at the special realm of oneself. they neither belong to each other nor give order each other, but obeying certain and common rules, all enterprises join up to creat value for the ultima customers. such business mode is neither a pure market behavior, nor a vertical integration, but is a middle organization between market and enterprise, which we name hyperenterprise

    這給企業經營管理帶來一種新的模式，即越來越多的企業圍繞著某一個實體逐漸形成一個無邊的網路，在這個網路中，每一個企業在自己特殊的領域開展生產經營活動，他們互不隸屬也互不發號施令，但是卻自覺地遵循某種共同的規則，因而所有這些企業又無形地聯合起來為最終用戶創造著價值。這樣的企業運作模式既不是無組織的單純市場行為，也不是以往的縱向一體化，而是一種介於市場與企業之間的中間組織，我們把它稱為「超企業」 。
  7. Hart, o. and holmstrom, b., 1987, " theory of contracts " in advances in economic theory, fifth word congress, t. f. bewley ( ed. ), cambridge uni. press

    奧利弗?威廉姆森， 1971 ： 《生產的縱向一體化：市場失靈的考察》 ， 《企業制度與市場組織》第9頁，上海三聯書店，上海人民出版社1996年版。
  8. The paper also analyzes how communication cost affects organization style of the new firm, innovation and vertical integration

    文章最後還分析了溝通成本對新企業組織形式、創新以及縱向一體化的影響。
  9. In the same time, the essay also dicuss the concept of the organizing criminal, its constitutive character and criminal responsibility, and introduce detailedly the relative question to the organizing criminal theory, such as view fault, causal relationship, status, executing excess, criminal form and organizing crime. thus we can gain a rational ontology realication, thereby it will push forward the research of the organizing criminal theory to a new depth in china

    同時，該文還擬從組織犯概念和其構成特徵以及刑事責任等方面進行探討，並詳細介紹了認識錯誤、因果關系、身份、實行過限、犯罪形態、罪數形態以及組織型犯罪等與組織犯理論的相關問題，以期對組織犯有一個更理性的本體認識，從而旨在推動我國刑法學界對組織犯理論的研究向縱深發展。
  10. Here the author puts forward that it should follow four principles. they are the principles of vertical authorization, horizontal combination of lines and blocks, a combination of government ' s administrative conduct and social conduct, a combination of management and service. based on these principles, we should build a structure of three administrative sub - systems, which is called the system of party and administrative leadership, the system of department execution, the system of support and supervision

    文章第四部分提出在遵循縱向層層授權、橫向條塊結合、政府行政行為與社會自主行為相結合、管理與服務相結合這四條原則的基礎上，構築新型的街藝巴八碩士學住論文wmasthr 』 sthesis道社區管理組織，它應包括三個管理子系統? ?黨政領導系統、專業執行系統、支持監督系統，分別履行制定政策、執行政策、反饋和監督政策功能。
  11. In strategy implementation, the thesis proposes the practical function strategysuggestions to support the focus strategy, for instance : combine group institutional framework and cultivate the corporate culture of guangmang, strengthen cooperation with rival, promote the vertical and integrated strategic alliance, implement value chain control cost and seek the important market

    在戰略實施方面，論文提出了具有可操作性的職能戰略建議，如：整合集團組織結構，培育光芒企業文化；加強與競爭對手的合作；促進縱向一體化的戰略聯盟；實施價值鏈控製成本，尋求重點市場突破來支持基於低成本的聚焦戰略實施。
  12. Longitudinal study of soft tissue profile horizontal growth changes in low and high facial skeletal patterns in males from 9 to 18 years

    高低角型男孩顱面部軟組織側貌水平向生長變化的縱向研究
  13. Longitudinal study of soft tissue profile horizontal growth changes in low and high facial skeletal patterns in females from 9 to 18 years old

    高低角型女童顱面部軟組織側貌水平向生長變化的縱向研究
  14. The author of this essay believes that only if a terrorist attack constitutes armed attack, the victim state has the right to do so. the victim state should strictly observe all the four requirements mentioned above. the targets should be limited to the terrorist group which carried out the terrorist attack and the state ( states ) which goaded, directed, controlled or tolerated the terrorist attack

    此外，本文認為受害國有權在恐怖主義行動構成武力攻擊的情況下對其行使自衛權，但是受害國應向國際社會提供確鑿的相關證據並應嚴格遵守必要性和相稱性原則，並且對恐怖主義進行自衛的對象應限於實施了構成武力攻擊的恐怖主義行動的恐怖主義組織以及指導、控制、唆使或縱容該恐怖主義行動的國家。
  15. Local government is not a vertically dependent administrative organization any longer, but instead, an economic interest subject that has relatively independent economic interest and behavior target

    地方政府不再僅僅是一個縱向依賴的行政組織，而成為有了相對獨立的經濟利益和行為目標的經濟利益主體。
  16. Methods of acid etch test for longitudinal macro - structures of heat - resisting superalloy bars

    高溫合金棒材縱向低倍組織酸浸試驗法
  17. Above all, with the data acquired by tests, this thesis has analysized the lateral resistanc, longitudinal resistance and rail creep etc between ballast and sleeper before and after mass machine work, discussed the effect of mass machine on stability of continuously welded rail track, reseached the change regularity of fastening - down temperature of rail, which is resulted by mass machine work, and have settled the suitable range of work temperature which guarantees the stability of jointless railway. what ' s more, this thesis has put forward the appropriate work pattern, work temperature and work area for mass machine work in future. at the same time, this thesis has given rational suggestions about some conditions worth of attention in production of mass machine, which can in return raise the work productiveness of mass machine. at last, this thesis has considered formulating reasonable measures for operation organization and work standard, so that mass machine work can play an important role in maintenance, which can reduce work load, raise work efficiency and maintenance cost in daily maintenance

    本文通過實測的各種數據，分別對大機作業前後道床對軌枕的橫向阻力、縱向阻力、鋼軌爬行情況等進行深入分析，進一步探討大機作業對無縫線路穩定性的影響，研究大機作業引起的鎖定軌溫的變化規律，確定保證無縫線路穩定的合適作業軌溫范圍。為我國今後的大型養路機械作業提出合理的作業方式、合適的作業軌溫和作業地段，同時對大型養路機械作業中應注意的問題提出合理化建議，為大型養路機械作業提供更高的安全保障，進一步提高大機作業效率。最後，對工務段在大機作業中的配合制定完善的施工組織措施及作業標準，使大機作業在養護維修中發揮更大的作用，為工務段日常的養護維修減少工作量，提高勞動效率，降低維修成本。
  18. The combination will involves these questions, such as running, ensuring, motive force, etc., namely what a issue of setting up and perfect the operating mechanism, security mechanism and power mechanism etc. : 1, operating mechanism about the two : should first clear perfecting leader and organize system that the two agree with, set up and regard party committee as leader, regard full - time political and ideological work staff, cultural construction personnel of enterprise as backbone, regard administrative personnel as cadre, to build the masses of vertical horizontal network system of organization that staff participate in actively ; secondly should define the mechanism of working routine, set up thinning, standardized operation system, making a whole set of thinning, quantization, standardized operation method

    這就涉及到兩者契合的運行機制、保障機制和動力機制等問題。 1 、關于兩者的運行機制：首先要明確和健全兩者契合的領導和組織體系，建立以黨委為領導、以專職政工、企業文化建設人員為骨幹，以行政幹部、各層管理人員為主體，廣大員工積極參與的橫向到邊、縱向到底的組織網路體系；其次要明確工作程序機制，建立細化、規范化的操作體系，制定出一整套細化、量化、規范化的操作辦法，實施定量和定性相結合的全過程式控制制管理。
  19. Commonly, ultrasound elastography can only obtain the axial strain distribution of tissues with an external compression

    摘要超聲彈性成像通常只能得到組織在外部壓縮作用下的縱向應變分佈。
  20. In this paper, a method by the use of the stress - strain relations and the iterative calculation based on the finite element analysis was proposed to reconstruct the elastic modulus distribution from the axial strain distribution of tissues

    本文提出一種利用組織的應力應變關系和基於有限元分析的迭代計算方法，從組織的縱向應變分佈重建出組織的彈性模量分佈。
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