縱小管 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōngxiǎoguǎn]
縱小管 英文
longitudinal tubule
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (釋放; 放走) release; set free; let go 2 (放任; 不約束) indulge; give oneself up to; l...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (體積、面積、數量、強度等不大) small; little; petty; minor 2 (年紀小的; 年幼的) youn...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (管子) pipe; tube 2 (吹奏的樂器) wind musical instrument 3 (形狀似管的電器件) valve;...
  1. It gradually turned into the type of pyramid after the scale of enterprise has been enlarged. the modern cooperation system has introduced radical change in the senior management of a company, and the system of the business departments lowers the centrobaric of the enterprise. but they all retain the organization structure of pyramid, which is oriented by vertical order and assisted by parallel cooperation

    早期型古典企業的組織結構呈現扁平化,在規模擴大后逐步走向金字塔型;現代公司制使企業高層理發生本質變化,事業部制使企業重心下移,但都維持了向為主、橫向協調為輔的金字塔式組織結構。
  2. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論: [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求,中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司,以此來提高自身的融資能力; [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能,監機制的不完善為「系」提供了操上市公司的空間,國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出,為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源; [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市,在這個過程中,部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ; [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用; [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操放大了金融風險,將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化,存在著侵害股東利益的潛在傾向。
  3. Based on results of a lot of practical investigations, academic researches and comparisons of situations of real estate industry in changsha with that in other cities, this paper analyzes the present situations and existing problems of changsha ' s real estate industry and points out that the competition of foreign enterprises, the low degree of openness in renting system, the inefficiency in management, the conflicts of administration and practice, the lack of legal consciousness for agent serv ices, the nonstandardization of real estate management companies and the distemperedness in supervisory systems pose the outside threats ; ill managerial system, low technical level, small scales of companies, few measures for financing and marketing, poor quality and high prices of products pose the inside problems

    本文在大量調查和理論研究的基礎上,分析了長沙市房地產業的現狀和問題,提出了長沙住宅市場需求量預測模型,並對2002年長沙住宅市場需求量進行預測,對長沙房地產業發展進行向和橫向比較,論述了外國企業進入中國房地產市場指日可待,論述了我國目前土地出讓制度不透明,政策理手段繁雜、效率不高,規劃部門與房地產業的滯后與沖突,中介服務機構缺乏法律,物業理公司無法可依,監控體系不健全等外部環境問題;論述了我國目前房地產企業規模偏理體制乏力,技術力量薄弱,融資渠道狹窄,產品質量不高,產品規格不齊,價格偏高,以及營銷手段落後等內部環境等問題。
  4. When the iliquidity risk was not included in the test, the size effects was proved to exist in china ' s stock market. from the reality of china ' s stock, it is believed that the abnormal return can be accounted for by the illiquidity risk caused by manipulation. to verify the hypothesis, the turn - over rate, fluctuation of turn - over rate, the rate were introduced into the study. this study provided a joint test of the factors above

    這表明在我國的股票市場,公司效應與投資環境有關,在時間上與理層對股票市場的政策變化有較高的相關性。在不包含流動性風險的時候,對股票的超額收益與其規模因子進行分析,發現股票表現出公司效應。筆者從中國股票市場的實際情況出發,認為公司效應的存在是由於超額收益沒有考慮到市場操而產生的流動性風險。
  5. For farther research in practical status and birth mechanism of information man - oeuvre rent seeking, the thesis usees decision - making and game theory to build gamemodel, linking to character of information manoeuvre rent seeking and adding some hypothesis and parameter. use typical sampling with punish decision from security monitor committee of china, and do positive research, result shows that from those years information manoeuvre rent seekings in china have been in a high frequency state, many prescripts of < security law > have not been enforced well on checking of lawless cases, degree of punish cant hold back the information manoeuvre rent - seek - ing impulsing. at the effective monitor of stock market, not only probability of check is low, but rate of succeed is low too

    實證研究結果表明,近年來,我國證券市場的信息操行為處于高頻率狀態, 《證券法》的有關處罰規定在現實中沒有得到嚴格的實施,懲罰力度不足以有效遏止市場的尋租沖動,在市場有效監上,不僅稽查的概率偏低,而且稽查的成功率也有待提高,合理改進稽查概率、稽查成功率、懲罰力度、中投資者抗租能力等相關參數,是提高市場效率的有效途徑。
  6. This vessel is a fast fishery management ship made of steel, round bilge, single continuous deck, longitudinal framing, all - welded structure, double propellers and double rudders, c w certain weapon executing the fishery management and supervision along guangdong coasts. main engine model kta38 - m

    本船主船體為鋼質,圓舭單層連續甲板骨架式焊接結構甲板室為中后機雙槳雙舵型高速艇型的高速漁政海監理公務船,用於廣東省沿海執行漁政海監理任務,配備一定的武備。
  7. In the aspect of contract ' s design, its include the determination of contract value, minimum fluctuation of price, last settlement price and margin level etc. in risk management of stock index futures, the means of price ' s stabilization, the ways of avoid of market manipulation, the clearing member and market margin system and so on have been put in operation

    在股指期貨合約設計方面,主要體現在合約價值、最價格波動、最後結算價、保證金水平等方面的確定方式。在股指期貨風險理方面,主要採用股指期貨市場價格穩定措施、對市場操的防範措施、股指期貨市場結算會員制度、市場保證金制度等。
  8. Simple cuboidal epithelium in mallory stain ( longitudinal cut ). note the dark chromatin clumps in the nuclei. underneath the epithelium lies a small blood vessel filled with orange - colored blood cells

    馬氏染色顯示單層立方上皮(切面) 。細胞核內可見深染的染色質團塊。緊貼上皮深部可以見到一個,充滿染成黃色的血細胞的。
  9. Due to their high aspect ratios and small tip radii of curvature, carbon nanotubes possess marvelous electron field emission properties, viz. low turn - on voltage ( e0 ) and large emission current density ( je ), and have good potential for using as materials in electron emitters of flat panel display

    由於奈米碳具有極高的橫比與極的尖端曲率半徑,因此奈米碳有著超乎常態的電子場發射特性,低的場發射起始電壓與大的場發射電流密度,使其為電子場發射平面顯示器的良好材料。
  10. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口,促進農村發展的有效途徑,從現有的理論上看,一定范圍內的額貼息貸款的發放,會促進農業和農村的發展,提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平,而額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平,貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較,效果怎樣,這是本文所要解決的問題,本文通過對貸款農戶的調查,在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上,將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總,統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況,將被調查農戶的貸款額,投資領域進行了對比,並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響,分析政策性額支農貸款對增收的影響因素,論述政策性貼息額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及理上的不足,並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和理方式,對我國政策性額支農貸款的政策制定及理模式提出了個人的一些見解,筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革,改善農村金融服務,創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境,有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  11. Objective to discuss the etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of pneumomediastinum or pneumothorax during the removal of bronchial foreign bodies in children

    摘要目的:探討兒支氣異物取出術中隔氣腫、氣胸發生的原因、診治及預防。
  12. According the field test of conduit with high embankment, this paper states the main cause of conduit damage is that the formula or the experience curves with a smaller earth. value of the top of conduit from calculation are used. in order to get rid of the damage the better means is that soft material paved on the top of conduit

    涵洞(向開裂病害存在非常普遍,本文結合高填土涵洞現場測試,指出一些設計部門採用了計算值偏的公式或經驗曲線計算涵洞頂的垂直土壓力,是病害產生的主要原因,較好的解決措施是在涵洞頂鋪填壓縮性大於填土的柔性材料,可以大大減洞頂垂直土壓力。
  13. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵,明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎,形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點,表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀,認為盡各國的國情不同,具體的做法和叫法不盡相同,但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律,很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路,發展中國家紛紛仿效,中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入,積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論,提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型;認為發展龍頭企業有促進生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用;考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀,表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面;找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距,提出了要面向市場,努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量,多策並舉,搞活投入機制,建立公平合理的利益聯結機制,加強行業自律,提高企業經營理水平等對策和建議。
  14. The definition of stability and repeatability of the laser frequency and factors affecting the stability of laser frequency were analysed. the normal methods used to stabilise frequency and produce double - frequency were explained. after analysing the working conditions and related parameters of the laser device, it was concluded that the laser tube should be put inside an insulating cover and an electric discharge tube with a bigger diameter and length, smaller wall thickness and a higher thermal conductivity coefficient should be chosen

    分析了激光頻率的穩定性、復現性的定義及影響激光頻率穩定的因素;介紹了常見的穩頻及產生雙頻的方法;分析論證了激光器雙模熱穩頻的使用條件和有關參數的關系,得到結論是:應將激光裝在保溫罩內;選用放電直徑及長度大、壁厚、材料導熱系數大的放電
  15. The author also conceived the potential problems of the meshwork structure of discipline, gave some countermeasures. research group is the basic cell of this matrix structure of discipline, it " s form and scale can be big or small, can develop into a department or school lengthways, or a institute, research center athwartships, finally maybe expand to whole university ; academe is the service of the structure, it " s task is to manage, harmonize, serve the matrix structure

    矩陣式大學學科組織結構的基本單元為課題組,課題組的形式及規模可大可向可以發展為學系、學院,橫向可以發展為研究所、研究中心等,並將最終擴展到整個學校;大學研究院作為矩陣式學科組織結構的理服務組織,對其進行理、協調與服務。
  16. We should pay attention to adjusting the relative trading expense of earnest money, restraining transitional speculating behavior, preventing large customer control futures market, inspiring middle and small customer to trade, avoiding the interest distribution violating the rule of justice, the service charge of futures trading is the ex - pense that is handed in by the two sides of trading to the futures exchange house or the manage company, after the complishment of the futures contract, namely, the expense which is used for buyi

    在對保證金進行制度性調整時,應注意對保證金的相對交易費用進行調節,抑制過渡投機行為,防止大戶操期一貨市場,鼓勵中投資者交易,避免利益分配有悻于公平、公正原則。期貨交易手續費是指期貨合同成交后,買賣雙方分別向期貨交易所或經紀公司繳納的費用,也即是用於購買經紀公司或者交易所提供的交易服務、理的費用。
  17. While large retail or commercial developments can accommodate small businesses, other image and management concerns would prevent a lot of aspiring and innovative businesses form fitting in

    大型零售店或大型商業的發展然能夠容納型業務,但形象、理等考慮可能妨礙一些具雄心、創意的商業活動融入。
  18. Since both husband and wife were busy doing business, they did not have time to educate their children ; therefore, the two kids became so restless and hyperactive that they got involved in any fight and minor theft

    由於他和太太只顧忙著做生意,根本沒時間教孩子,因此這兩個孩變得非常隨便放,到處惹事生非打架鬧事偷東西都有他們的份。
  19. Vertical integration occurs when transaction cost is large, asset specificity is high, property rights structure is unreasonable, no rigorous regulation exists, defensive behavior is needed facing demand fluctuation, technical shock is small, firm network is incomplete, information cost is high, contract incompletion extent is low

    向一體化發生的條件為交易成本過高、資產專用性過高、產權分配不合理、沒有嚴厲的制、需求波動產生的防禦性需要、技術沖擊比較使得企業不需要分散風險、企業網路不完善、信息成本過高、合同的不完全性較低、決策中更多地考慮風險等。
  20. Large construction projects do not always have enough investment and enough project time limitation, and every parts of the project and every processes of every part come across altogether

    大型工程項目工期緊、投資往往也有限,還有各分項、分部工程橫交錯,所有這些都給項目質量理帶來不困難。
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