縱比降 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōngbǐjiàng]
縱比降 英文
longitudinal river slope
  • 縱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （釋放; 放走） release; set free; let go 2 （放任; 不約束） indulge; give oneself up to; l...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  1. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  2. The results show that : ( l ) adoption of the intermittent mean price instead of the point price at the end of the option will help to reduce the chances of profit - making manipulated by managers and to curb the manager ' s motive to control the stock price ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, stock price of mean price option is more incentive to the managers than that of the black - scholes ; ( 3 ) when the stock market slumps at the end of the option, mean price option will ensure a moderate insurance for the managers ; ( 4 ) when stock price slumps alone with the overall situation of the stock market in the intermittent option, mean price option. however, will be inefficient as an incentive. chapter four addresses the questions concerning the manager ' s manipulation of the stock price, and the increase of the option risks because of long - term slump of the stock market

    第三部分包括第三至五章，第三章針對時點價格容易被控制和時點價格的波動性太大，增加了經理期權的風險等問題，研究採用期權期內的平均價格替代期權期末的時點價格計算經理股票期權收益，構建了幾何型平均價格期權定價公式，並與black ? scholes期權定價公式進行了定量對比分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）採用期權期內平均價格替代期權期末時點價格有利於降低經理通過操縱股價的牟利機會，遏制經理操縱股價的動機； （ 2 ）一般條件下，平均價格期權股票價格對經理的激勵作用優于標準期權； （ 3 ）當臨近期權期末股價下跌時，平均價格期權能為經理提供適度保險； （ 4 ）當期權期內，股票受大市持續走弱影響而下跌時，平均價格期權失去了激勵作用。
  3. Based on the analysis of suzhou ' s urbanization process and annual rainfall time series analysis of suzhou and wangting precipitation stations during 1953 ~ 2000, by comparing rural precipitation ( wangting precipitation station ) with urban precipitation ( suzhou precipitation station ) and comparing rainfalls at each station in different periods, the authors analyzed the effect of urbanization on distribution of annual rainfall, precipitation, rainfall frequency etc

    在分析了蘇州城市化發展進程的特點及1953 ~ 2000年降雨時間序列特徵基礎上，採用同時期城區（蘇州站）與郊區（望亭站）雨量橫向對比、城市化發展不同時期同一站雨量縱向對比的方法，研究了城市化對該地區降雨量、降雨年內分配、降雨發生次數等的影響。
  4. Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases

    本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上，利用fourier光學成像理論，討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響，導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數，得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長比值時具體的表達式，並且通過數值計算，得到了它們的曲線圖，結果表明：隨著激發波長與熒光波長比值的增加，焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄，橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高，系統的成像效果變好，當激發波長與熒光波長的比值下降到一定程度時，可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。
  5. 3 ) from the samples saturated completely by air to those saturated completely by brine, the velocities of compressive wave of the rocks increase obviously, with the extent of 11. 73 % ; the velocities of shear wave change little or decrease slightly, with the average of decreasing extent of 1. 21 % for shear wave 1 and 1. 16 % for shear wave 2. the difference of velocity between compressive wave and shear wave makes poisson ' s ratio increase obviously, with the average extent of 87. 25 %

    3 ）從完全飽和氣到完全飽和水，珠江口盆地第三系砂巖、粉砂巖、碳酸鹽巖及其過渡性巖石類型的縱波速度是顯著增加的，平均增加幅度為11 . 73 ；橫波速度變化很小，或略有降低，橫波1平均降低幅度為1 . 21 ，橫波2平均降低幅度為1 . 16 ；縱橫波速度的這種差異變化導致泊松比顯著增加，平均增加幅度為87 . 25 。
  6. The experiment data shows that the region with large surface gradients in longitudinal and horizontal direction locates at the vicinity of spur dike. backwater appear upstream the spur dike, and there exist a recirculation area at the same side downstream the spur dike

    實測水位資料表明水流縱橫向比降大的區域位於丁壩上下游附近，在丁壩的上游出現壅水，下游存在有收縮區和恢復區，離丁壩越遠縱橫向水位的變幅越小。
  7. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  8. The study paid attention to the change of teacher ' s sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress under such realistic background. by analysis and explanation of investigation data, the study concludes the results as follows : 1 after implement of curricular reform, general teaching efficacy of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past or to of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform goes up significantly, while personal teaching efficacy ( significantly ) declines ; 2 after implement of curricular reform, intrinsic motivation of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past ( significantly ) presents descending trend, while their outer motivation ( significantly ) rises apparently. so that their intrinsic motivation and outer motivation are significantly much higher than of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform ; 3 after implement of curricular reform, occupational role and personal stress of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past or to of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform goes up significantly, while their relaxation of personal resource significantly declines, but have no remarkable difference at other aspects ; 4 the sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress of teachers which belong to different characteristic and category exists remarkable difference before and after new curricular reform ; 5 teachers " sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress tie together tightly, while the interaction of teaching motivation and occupational stress is prominence, occupational stress directly influences teaching motivation, and indirectly influences the sense of teaching efficacy

    通過對調查數據予以分析和說明，本研究得到如下結論： （ 1 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師無論與自身縱向相比，還是與未參加課改的教師橫向相比，其一般教育效能感顯著上升，而教師的個人教學效能感則（顯著）下降； （ 2 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師與自身縱向相比其內部動機有較為顯著的下降趨勢，外部動機則有顯著地上升趨勢；其內部動機和外部動機都（顯著）高於未參加課改的教師； （ 3 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師無論是與自身縱向相比，還是與未參與課改的教師橫向相比，其「職業任務」和「個體緊張反應」方面均呈現（非常）顯著地上升趨勢，而在「個體應對資源」方面除休閑是顯著降低外，其餘無顯著的差異； （ 4 ）不同特徵和類別教師的「教學效能感」 、 「教學動機」和「職業緊張應對」在課改前後的變化狀況上存在（顯著）差異； （ 5 ）教師教學效能感、教學動機和職業緊張應對密切聯系，教學動機與教學效能感相互作用顯著；而職業緊張應對直接顯著影響教學動機，間接影響教學效能感。
  9. The width of main channel would influence the water level rising rate greatly in flood events. when the discharges in main channel increased to 8000 m ' / s from 3000 m3 / s the water rising amplitude at hydrometer stations in the lower yellow river was correlative well with the exponent ( - 0. 65 ) of main channel width and the exponent ( - 0. 33 ) of river longitudinal slope

    洪水期主槽寬度對水位漲率有較大影響，主槽流量從3000m ~ 3 s增大到8000m ~ 3 s時，下游各水文站斷面水位的抬升幅度與主槽寬度的（ - 0 . 65 ）次方和河道縱比降的（ - 0 . 33 ）次方具有較好的相關關系。
  10. Gleam, the move, distinguish the rate to lower with the aspect ratio unusually belong to not nature signal

    閃爍抖動解析度降低和縱橫比異常就屬于非自然信號。
  11. At the first step of the algorithm, based on the theory of principal component analysis, a modified principal component analysis ( mpca ) approach is adopted to reduce the dimension of data horizontally, then after comparing existing clustering algorithms, an immune clustering algorithm is put forward based on similarity measurement of principle component core for vertical reduction by using related mechanism of clone selection as well as immune network self - stabilization in natural organic immune system for reference

    在進行樣本參量的降維處理時，基於主元分析的思想，採用一種改進的主元分析（ mpca ）方法用於橫向數據壓縮，在壓縮樣本數量時，綜述和比較了現有的各種聚類演算法，借鑒生物體自然免疫系統中克隆選擇以及免疫網路自穩定等有關機理，提出了基於主元核相似度的免疫聚類演算法用於縱向數據壓縮。
  12. According to this practical project, beijing metro no. 10 line crosses under the beijing metro no. 13 line existed station structure, this paper has made an overall and systemic analytical study on crosswise surface settlement and the longitudinal surface settlement process which influence by metro tunnel construction with shield driven method through analyzing a mass of site monitoring data. the settlements in different period are concluded, the crosswise surface settlement influence scope, some construction factors to surface settlement has been analyzed too

    本文針對北京地鐵十號線芍藥居至北土城東站區間隧道下穿既有城鐵十三號線芍藥居車站結構這一實際工程，通過大量的現場監測資料分析，研究了盾構掘進過程中對橫向地表沉降和縱向地表沉降的影響過程;探討了盾構掘進各個階段的沉降占總沉降量的百分比;分析了盾構掘進對橫向地表沉降的影響范圍，以及各種施工因素對地表沉降的影響。
  13. The calculation results are given for the bottom width, curvature radius, channel length, slope, flow depth, and flow velocity of the bend

    優化結果給出了引水彎道底寬、曲率半徑、中心長度、縱向比降、水深、流速。
  14. The parameters are measured respectively during the experimental process, such as bearing capacity, deformation, strain and so on. it concludes that when the other conditions is equal, the limit bearing capacity of the concrete filled steel tube long column subjected to axial compress is reduced along with the long diameter ratio increased

    從試驗結果可以看出：鋼管混凝土軸心受壓長柱的穩定承載力，在其他條件相同時隨長細比的增大而逐漸降低；試件在最大承載力狀態下，鋼管表面的平均縱向應變已超過鋼管的屈服應變值，破壞呈現為非彈性失穩破壞。
  15. Compared with the cases of application between the dynamic model and static model, it is indicated that the method of time series analysis is an important and advanced forecasting method in statistical forecasting

    用時間序列動態模型與靜態多項式模型分別對縱向地表的沉降值進行預報和外推，跟實測值進行了對比，取得了良好的效果。
  16. The italian giants, stripped of their serie a title in the summer and relegated for match - fixing, were expected to quickly make inroads into the 17 - point penalty they also incurred

    義大利豪門尤文圖斯，在今年夏天奪取了他們的第29個聯賽冠軍。同樣在今年夏天，他們因為操縱比賽而被降級。人們期待他們能夠迅速擺脫所扣除的十七個罰分的拖累。
  17. At the basis of this interpret, the text makes a thorough study of economic efficiency of three types of mergence. ( such as horizontal merger, vertical merger and conglomerate merger ). in macro level, the rationality of m & a and its products lies in scale economics and also lies in reducing relevant costs & diversifying operation risk, etc. it sets forth good results of mergence to mechanism adjustment of production construction in detail

    然後，從企業績效角度的不同層面具體分析企業並購之動因，對橫向並購、縱向並購和混合併購等三種形式的經濟效率進行深入的比較研究，認為橫向並購可獲得規模經濟，在有限理性的環境下縱向並購可以降低交易費用，而混合併購可達到組合效應和降低經營風險的目的。
  18. The modulus and strength of pet / mmt fiber were lower than those of pure pet fiber. this is probably because the lamellar montmorillonite does not disperse randomly and completely, and besides, the spinning and drawing process in our research is limited to make the montmorillonite layers better oriented along the fiber

    但pet mmt復合纖維的模量及斷裂強度比純pet纖維稍有下降，這是因為在pet mmt復合材料中蒙脫土片層還沒有達到理想的無規分散，存在一定的團聚及未完全剝離現象，此外現有的紡絲拉伸工藝還不能使蒙脫土片層在纖維縱向形成很好的取向。
  19. Firstly, the pooling of interests method may produce a huge amount of " instance income " which is n ' t real income. the " instance income " would leave a chance for the managers to manage their reported income and it would disturb the investors " analysis and decisions and decrease the investors " return. and evidence has been found in the case study

    其原因如下：首先、權益集合法會產生較大的「即時收益」 ，但它並不是真正的收益，這會為經理人員提供利潤操縱的機會，並干擾報表使用者的分析和決策，損害投資者的利益；其次、允許不同的會計方法會降低會計信息的可比性；再次、權益集合法在國際上使用得越來越少，如美國和國際會計準則理事會準備或已經廢除了權益集合法。
  20. 5 ) the velocity of the compressive and shear wave for the samples saturated completely by brine increases with the increasing of confining pressure ( with the constant pore pressure ), but poisson ' s ratio decreases. 6 ) some interior factors, such as the composition of rock, porosity, density and so on

    5 ）在完全飽和水、溫度和孔隙壓力不變的條件下，無論是縱波、橫波1還是橫波2 ，珠江口盆地第三系砂巖、粉砂巖、碳酸鹽巖及其過渡性巖石類型的速度均隨圍壓的增大而增加；大多數情況下，泊松比隨圍壓的增加而降低。
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