缺乏勞動力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quēfáláodònglì]
缺乏勞動力 英文
a manpower shortage
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 乏 : Ⅰ動詞1. （缺少） lack Ⅱ形容詞1. （疲倦） tired 2. （貧困） poor 3. [方言] （沒力量; 不起作用） exhausted; useless
  • 勞 : Ⅰ動詞1 （勞動） work; labour 2 （煩勞） put sb to the trouble of; trouble sb with sth : 勞您費心...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 缺乏 : be short of; lack; deficiency; insufficiency; be wanting in
  1. These things were costliness and not used frequently. it was not economy to equip them for each poor family, so zone - trait cooperative ways of using farm instruments formed in rural areas to solve the shortage of farm instruments and labor

    於是，各地農村約定俗成地形成了具有地域特色的農戶間調劑農具及役畜使用的民間習慣，如搭套、合夥購買、換工、借用等等，以此來解決農忙時農具及役畜的不足，同時也解決了農忙時勞動力的缺乏。
  2. Labour was scarce; but wages fell nevertheless.

    勞動力很缺乏，可是工資依然在下降。
  3. The main reason of the un - complete labor transfer mode in china is not the institution restraint, but the lack of urban - living ability which is the certain result of constant institution wage, family decision and the lack of non - human wealth

    我國「兩棲」勞動力轉移模式形成的主要原因並不在於轉移制度約束，而是不變制度工資、家庭決策和非人力財富匱乏導致勞動力缺乏城市生活能力。
  4. Article 29 upon termination of an adoptive relationship, an adult adopted child who has been reared by the adoptive parents shall provide an amount of money to support the adoptive parents who have lost ability to work and are short of any source of income

    第三十條收養關系解除后，經養父母撫養的成年養子女，對缺乏勞動能力又缺乏生活來源的養父母，應當給付生活費。
  5. Article 19 reservation of a necessary portion of an estate shall be made in a will for a successor who neither can work nor has a source of income

    第十九條遺囑應當對缺乏勞動能力又沒有生活來源的繼承人保留必要的遺產份額。
  6. The process of implementing project existed various kinds of problems, such as the big funding gap, the imperfect supporting policies, the shortage scientific and technical guidance, the foresty bother, the imperfect project management, the stortage understanging of the police, the pressureof surplus labor and the lagging follow - up industrial development and so on

    同時總結了該工程在實施過程中存在的問題，主要有資金缺口比較大、配套政策不完善、缺乏科技指導、存在林權糾紛、工程管理不完善、對政策認識存在誤區、剩餘勞動力壓力大、后續產業發展滯后等，這些問題制約著工程持續有效的推進及其成果的鞏固。
  7. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  8. It is true that at times the u. s. a. has experienced periods of acute unemployment as well as labor shortages.

    確實，美國有時發生嚴重的失業問題，有時也出現缺乏勞動力的現象。
  9. Or they help to keep zombie companies alive ? rolling over their loans, and preserving their employees on the payroll ? only to discover they have starved new firms of manpower and credit

    還有些人維護那些奄奄一息的企業，替他們還貸，保留這些企業的員工，最終卻使得新興的企業缺乏勞動力和貸款。
  10. However, we began to increase, and our land began to come into order ; so that the third year we planted some tobacco, and made each of us a large piece of ground ready for planting canes in the year to come ; but we both wanted help, and now i found more than before, i had done wrong in parting with my boy xury

    因此，在第三年，我們種了一些煙草同時，我們各自又購進了一大塊土地，準備來年種甘蔗。然而，我們都感到缺乏勞動力。這時，我想到真不該把佐立讓給別人，以致現在後悔莫及。
  11. The higher value placed on skilled workers is due both to the development of computers, biotech, and other technologies that favor skilled workers over less skilled workers, and to the advantages in a global market of producing skilled goods

    技術工人勞動力價值偏高，一方面歸因於計算機、生物技術和其它科學技術? ?這些都更青睞技能高的人才，而非缺乏技能的人? ?的發展，另一方面則是由於其在當今以生產有技術含量的產品為特徵的全球市場中具有的優勢而造就的。
  12. As for europe, the old continent is hobbled by inflexible product and labour markets

    就歐洲而言，這塊年邁的大陸受困於缺乏活力的生產力和勞動力市場。
  13. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  14. While applying fundamental theories in specific research on the change of china ' s farmland property rights system and the innovation thereon, the author analyzes the present household responsibility system, pointing out its objectively existing defects, such as the subject of the ownership is not clear, the ownership of the farmland is incomplete, the peasant household ' s contract rights is not stable, the farmland property rights is short of legal protection, etc. it is also accentuated in the thesis that these defects have harmful effects on utilization of farmland, management behavior, agricultural production as well as social economy. they are reflected in the following aspects : the oversmall scale and scattered management of farmland, the multiple - industrial and short - termed peasant household ' s management behavior, the slow shift of the surplus labor, etc

    指出了其客觀存在的所有權主體不明、農地產權殘缺、農戶承包權不穩定、農地產權缺乏法制保護的缺陷，並說明了農地產權制度存在缺陷的情況下對農戶的土地使用、經營行為、農業生產乃至社會經濟發展所造成的不利影響，表現在：農地的超小規模分散經營、農產經營行為的兼業化、短期化、剩餘勞動力轉移緩慢等等；同時
  15. Third, after analysis of chinese human capital situations, the paper points out four problems : although having abundant labor capital, the amount of human capital is still at a low level owing to poor investment ; there is large difference among different area, industry and different ownership economy because of serious imbalance on economic developments ; misallocation of human capital leads to the low utilizing efficiency of quite a amount of it, and the main reasons come as follows : cognition problem, populations, insufficient investment, low efficiency and lack of mobility

    第三，通過分析中國人力資本現狀，找出了存在的問題在於，一是雖然勞動力資源十分豐富，但是由於人力資本投資不足，總體存量還處于較低的水平上；二是由於經濟發展水平的嚴重不平衡，人力資本在不同地區、產業和所有制經濟中的狀況呈現出較大的差異；三是由於人力資本配置不合理造成現有的相當部分的人力資本利用效率不高。並分析了上述問題形成的原因主要來自於認識問題、人口因素、投資不足、效率不高、缺乏流動五個方面。
  16. We get into several theoretical discussions in the part two, and point out that the huge population is the very encumbrance of the modernization course in the country. historical experience of china farming since 1950s is covered in the third section, which prove the theoretical hypothesis reached in the former chapter, the suggestion here is that decision maker have to pay the most attention to the excess baggage. part four focus on the strategic decisions of wuhan, the archtypes of agricultural modernization are created in this part, also a conclusion is draw that, instead of putting the three strategies together, agricultural integration is the most suitable choice for the rural area of wuhan

    在文章的第三部分，首先運用一般的歷史分析方法，對我國農業現代化的歷史進行了總結和歸納；在此基礎上，運用系統動力學的方法，建立了不同歷史時期農業發展問題的系統基模，並以此對農業現代化的動態復雜特性進行了深入的研究和探索；也進一步證實了我國農業現代化進程的最為本質的制約因素是農業勞動力轉移問題，同時還指出，歷史上的種種「失誤」 、 「不足」 ，正是由於缺乏或忽略了對農業現代化的這種動態復雜特性的深刻認識，並導致了我國農業現代化進程的過度振蕩與滯緩。
  17. With the increasing in the level of global industrialization, medium - small sized enterprises have a mom of the development, but, in practice, their growthing path become increasingly difficulty

    但從整體來看，我國中小企業的競爭水平低下，企業規模普遍偏小，缺乏擁有自主知識產權的核心技術和核心產品，缺乏名牌產品，凝聚力不強，勞動生產率普遍較低，生產成本高，在市場上缺乏競爭力。
  18. In chapter two, uses cobb - douglas production function model to estimate about two kinds of ownership efficiency in guangdong, finds that public - owned economy compared with non - public economy lacks vigor generally. on this basis, puts forward some views on the adjustment of the ownership economic structure of guangdong : expediting the reforming of the public owned enterprises, especially the state owned enterprises ; ameliorating the allocating of the capital and labor ; enlarging the investment in science and technology

    在第二章，借用cobb ? douglas生產函數模型對廣東兩種性質所有制效率進行估計，發現公有制經濟與非公有制經濟相比總體上缺乏活力，在此基礎上，對廣東所有制結構的調整提出了一些看法：加快公有制改革，特別是國有企業改革步伐；合理配置資本投入和勞動力投入；加大科技投入。
  19. Aging population will affect economics on many aspects, such as labour deficiencies, decrease in output efficiency, private savings decline and lack of capital. it can also play a negative role in trade and investment and will put significant upward pressure on total government spending stemming from increased demands for health care services and higher public pension payments

    人口老齡化會造成勞動力缺乏；在某些行業造成生產效率的下降；導致儲蓄額下降，進而減少資本形成，影響貿易和投資；養老金數額比例隨之增大，醫療和保健開支增多，使財政承受越來越大的壓力。
  20. At the time of distributing the estate, due consideration shall be given to successors who are unable to work and have special financial difficulties

    對生活有特殊困難的缺乏勞動能力的繼承人，分配遺產時，應當予以照顧。
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