缺位 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quēwèi]
缺位 英文
omission
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  1. It goes without saying that agricultural insurance is a kind of institutional arrangement which controls the agricultural production risks by the way of insurance. however, agricultural insurance confront a dilemma situation which the scale of agricultural insurance decreases constantly in china. under this background, this thesis elaborates evolving of agricultural insurance, analyzes the commercial running mechanism of agricultural insurance, and so clarifies understanding of the attribute of agricultural

    在此背景下，本文通過對我國農業保險曲折的制度變遷歷程的闡述，對農業保險地位和屬性的分析，對我國農業保險商業化運行機制的剖析，從而廓清對農業保險地位和性質的認識，找出我國農業保險發展陷入困境，制度機制失靈的根本原因，即導致我國農業保險目前發展困境、制度機制失效的根本原因在於農業保險的制度創新主體? ?政府，對農業保險地位和性質認識不足，農業保險發展政策定位失誤，政府在農業保險制度供給中的缺位導致農業保險有效制度供給不
  2. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  3. In fact, it is the special system of our country that increase the incoherence and unconditionally of all the stockholders and the lack of the true investors. these two elements increase the stockholders " dissimilated behavior. in dividend policy, the difference of payment level resulted from the variance of the controlling degree embodies not the difference of stockholders " decision making to increase the company " value but the particular preference of the nonnegotiable shareholders and the management

    而最根本的原因是由於我國特定製度安排導致了股東群體的非一致性和非制約性的強化以及真正投資主體的缺位，兩個因素的共同作用加劇了股東行為的異化，表現在股利政策上，由股權控制度變化產生的支付水平差異主要體現為非流通股股東及管理層的特殊偏好，而從質的角度，以公司價值為目標的真正股東化主體的決策差異分析無效。
  4. In this paper, we analyse the conception and theory basis of corporation governance structure, then point out there are still some problems in state - owned enterpise after the reformation of stock company such as irrationality of stock right structure, default of state stockholder, serious government action of advanced governors ' selection, distemperedness of advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism and nominal borad of supervisors, then put forward some relevant resolving measure, which include stock right decentralization, perfect stockholder conference, form and develop enterpriser procession, establish effective advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism, strengthen construction of board of supervisors

    分析了法人治理結構的涵義及理論基礎，進而指出國有企業股份制改革后法人治理結構中仍然存在股權結構不合理、國家股所有者缺位、高層人員選擇的嚴重政府行為、高層人員的激勵和約束機制不健全、監事會形同虛設等問題，並相應提出了實現股權多元化、完善股東大會、形成和發展企業家隊伍、建立有效的高層激勵和約束機制、加強監事會建設的解決措施。
  5. The stock institution reform did not solve the separation of responsibility of the state and enterprise, property right and shortage of owner to the national - enterprise. from this, the government confused the responsibility in social management and owner of the capital. because of this, the government has dual figure of " athlete " and " judge " to establish the rules

    但產生這一偏差的深層次原因卻是國企改革的落後? ?股份制改革並沒有從根本上解決國企政企不分、產權不清、所有者缺位的三大頑疾，使政府在社會管理職能和資產所有者職能上產生混淆，以「運動員」兼「裁判員」的身份去制定減持規則，在減持的戰略和戰術上難免出現失誤。
  6. In june 2006, the repatriation of lai chang xing was again blocked, this case reflects three major legal impediments as china extraditing economic criminals in exile, i. e. the absence of extradition treaty, the issue of capital punishment, and the question on the fairness of china ' s justice system

    摘要2006年6月，賴昌星遣返再次遇阻，此案折射出我國引渡外逃經濟罪犯存在三大主要法律障礙：引渡條約的缺位；死刑問題；司法公正問題。
  7. On the one hand, it " s imperative to change the current structure, to hand to market the products and services what market can provide efficiently to change the current distribution situation and increase the fiscal expenditure that market can " t do actively for the sake of good solution to " beyond its duty " and " not yet finish its duty ". on the other hand, fiscal expenditure should embody its function to promote a country ' s development and it ' s necessary to increase constructional expenditure such as fiscal investment in agriculture, back bone enterprises of state - owned economy, pillar industries, guiding industries, basic industries and so on to ensure the rapid and all - round development of our country

    即一方面要改變現有的財政支出結構，按照公共產品理論把市場能夠有效提供的產品和服務交給市場以改變國家財政包攬過多的分配局面，加大市場不能有效供給產業的財政支出，解決好財政「缺位」和「越位」的問題；另一方面，要根據中國的國情，財政支出應該體現財政的促進發展的職能，增加經濟建設支出，特別是農業、國有經濟的骨幹企業、國家支柱產業、先導產業、基礎產業等的財政投資，確保國家快速、全面發展。
  8. We think the reason that related party transactions produced is based on follow ways ： the particular factor in economic system transferring ; illogically securities publishing system, the tools to manipulate stock price and looseness of management law

    我們認為關聯交易大量發生的原因在於以下幾個方面：體制轉軌過程中的特定因素、不合理的證券發行制度、股價操縱的工具以及監管法律缺位。
  9. Affirming inside dealing is extremely difficult on account of the concealment of the inside dealing of itself and the complication of our country ' s special social surrounding. in addition, owing to the deviation in the thoughts about the legislation of securities and corresponding vacancy in civil liability of compensation, the protection of investor ' s legitimate rights and interests has been ignored just like in a vacuum zone

    由於內幕交易行為本身的「隱秘性」及我國特有的社會環境，使得實踐中內幕交易的認定極為困難；而且，證券立法思想的偏差以及因此導致的民事責任制度的缺位，使投資者合法權益的保護處於法律制度設計的真空地帶。
  10. The behave and harm of insider control in state enterprise is discussed. the reason of insider control is analysed, me chain of consign and the lack of proprietor the unmatching of residual control and proceeds ; the deficiency of inspiring with manager ; the disfigurement of supervision and restriction etc are the reasons of insider control. the advice of controlling insider control is discussed from the angle of game theory, and think that big shareholders of enterprise have more power to supervise operator. in order to settle the question of insider control, the bestiring and inhibiting of manager should be consolidated. the superiority of employees in enterprise is emphasized in controlling insider control. the paper puts forward a new model to measure intrinsic value of human capital of manager, the compenhensive valuation metrix to decide the efficenncy of management and performance adjustment of human capital of manager

    這是本文研究的意義所在。本文論述了我國國有企業內部人控制問題的表現和危害，比較了我國國有企業與國外企業的內部人控制問題的差異及特點。在分析委託代理鏈冗長及所有者缺位、經營者剩餘控制權和剩餘收益權不匹配、對公司經理人員的激勵嚴重不足、監督約束機制不健全等是形成國有企業內部人控制的主要原因的基礎上，從博弈論的角度探討控制內部人控制問題的政策建議，認為股權集中的大股東有更強的動力去監督目標公司，解決內部人控制問題在於強化對經理人員的約束、激勵。
  11. The study begins with analyzing the system of protecting teachers " rights and interests, and points out that teacher union is absent in the system of protecting teachers " rights and interests, whose effect is not good

    本研究從我國教師權益保障體系分析入手，指出教育工會在教師權益保障體系設計中嚴重缺位，維權有效性不高。
  12. The applicability of chinese constitution is determined by five factors ; but the influence of former soviet union ' s constitutional theary together with the low law consciousness of chinese society and the constitution ' s low applicability had resulted in the nonapplication of chinese constitution before 1980s ; the application of it in both the special initi - tute authorized by the constitution and the courts since 1980s has shown that the constitution not only should be applied but it is actually applicable, but the application has been in a low level concerning the geographical areao and the cases in which the law is applied

    從憲法在現實中適用的情況看：第一，憲法可以也應該適用，因為： （ 1 ）憲法是法，具有法的基本屬性； （ 2 ）憲法是根本法，當它的下位法「缺位」或下位法與它相違背時憲法應適用； （ 3 ）憲法有自己的獨特的調整對象，普通法無法替代，普通法的適用代替不了憲法的適用； （ 4 ）在社會轉型時期，社會關系不斷發生變化，而普通法的較具體性以及法的穩定性使普通法難以適應社會的需要，而憲法的原則性、概括性則能適應社會不斷發展變化的需要。
  13. At present because of law ’ s vacancy, financial innovation and evasion of the law, supervising separately, reits faced with risk. guarding risk by law needs to consummate the legal system

    目前由於立法缺位、金融創新和法律規避、分業監管的監管體制等因素的影響，房地產資金信託面臨風險。
  14. The management and administration of the forest resources still continue to use the system and method of the planning economic management basically, and have not regarded forest reserves as the assets and operate

    森林資源的經營管理基本上還沒有把森林資源作為資產進行經營，所有者缺位，管理者越位，經營者不到位，致使森林資源經營管理不善，導致危機。
  15. The fellow villager organizations were important folk strength, and played the extremely essential role in social extension, such as innon - native population ' s management, aid to the weak potential crowd, taking strong measures agairst crimes and keeping the urban security, mediation of civil disputes as well as participation in municipal administration

    同鄉組織作為清末民初上海社會重要的民間力量，無論在外來人口的管理、弱勢人群的社會救助、打擊犯罪維護城市治安、調解民事糾紛以及參與市政管理等社會整合的多個方面都在很大程度上承擔並填補了官方缺位而留下的空白，在區城社會的轉型和整合中發揮了極為關鍵的作用。
  16. For a long period, in the levy of taxes, the results of management are emphasized while the process of management is neglected. it has induced gaps in management, defects in procedures, behavior without criteria

    長久以來，稅收征管工作只是注重管理的結果卻忽視了管理的過程，導致管理有缺位、程序有空隙、行為無標準，提高稅收征管質量已成為當務之急。
  17. Unfortunately, neither of these two causes, according to the agency theory and the actual situation of china, can be thoroughly eliminated. so what can be done now is only to partly solve tr management problems. in this case the author proposes some problem - solving strategies in the positions of managers and employees, for in the light of state - contingent ownership theory they are also owners just as stockholders do

    因為契約的不完全性導致的機會主義行為是一種在任何企業中都存在的且不可能完全根除的普遍現象，並且tr公司所有者缺位的問題按照中國目前的情況還無法解決，所以筆者提出要徹底解決tr公司所出現的問題是不現實的，但按照狀態依存所有權理論，可以從tr公司管理層和員工的角度來尋找處理問題的對策。
  18. Various perovskite compositions have been prepared through this method and their structure, electronic and magnetic properties have been studied. in this paper, la2o3, sro2i mn, naclo4, kmno4 were used as raw materials and were synthesized into la1 - xsrxmn03 powder by employing self - propagating high - temperature synthesis ( shs ) technology and filtration processing. in addition, the mechanism of chemical reaction and microstructure formation process of la2o3 - sro2 - mn - naclo4 - kmno4 system was studied

    La _ （ 1 - x ） sr _ xmno _ 3的shs合成工藝研究發現，在shs合成過程中液相量的多少和反應溫度有很大的關系，通過在反應體系內加入第二相氧化劑kmno _ 4可以控制反應進程， kmno _ 4在反應中分解得到的高活性mno _ 2利於產物的生成，一定程度上避免了氧缺位和中間產物的形成。
  19. Firstly, ownership concentration should be kept properly in chinese listed companies and the shareholding percentage of large shareholders should be declined to achieve ownership control. secondly, decrease the percentage of state - owned shares by means of selling them to artificial persons. problem of the absence of the available state - owned shareholders should be solved as soon as possible

    根據以上結論，本文提出四點建議： （ 1 ）保持一定程度的股權集中，同時通過降低第一大股東持股比例形成股權制衡； （ 2 ）以法人股東受讓的方式減持國有股，解決國有股有效持股主體缺位的問題； （ 3 ）提高流通股比例與大力發展機構投資者相結合，引導機構投資者參與公司治理； （ 4 ）進行經營者持股的制度創新，充分發揮其激勵作用。
  20. The causes for the deterioration of the constitution of teenagers are as follows : bad dietary habit in modern life style, " staticized " life, students being overloaded with examination orientated education and homework, lacks in scholastic physical education, including too few funds and the serious lack of sports playgrounds, equipment and facilities, physical education courses being gradually " vacuumed ", and extracurricular physical exercising becoming merely a slogan

    現代化的生活方式不良的飲食習慣， 「靜態化」的生活；應試教育，學生課業負擔過重；學校體育的缺位包括經費少，運動場地、器材設施嚴重醫乏，體育課逐漸「空殼化」 ，課外體育鍛煉僅僅成為口號等都是造成體質下降的原因。
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