缺口效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quēkǒuxiàoyīng]
缺口效應 英文
notch effect
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 口 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人或動物進飲食的器官; 嘴） mouth 2 （容器通外面的地方） mouth; rim 3 （出入通過的地方） ...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 缺口 : 1. （物體邊緣缺掉一塊） breach; gap; loophole 2. （不足;缺額）insufficiency3. [機械工程]notch
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. 2. where the export shall be restricted on account of domestic shortage in supply or effective protection of exhaustible domestic resources ; 3

    二國內供應短缺或者為有效保護可能用竭的國內資源，需要限制出口的
  2. Chemical industry information not merely embodyed the ordinary chemistry information substance, chemistry manufacture technological process and representative installation introduction are still have, in case contacing legal institutions sulphuric acid ? nitric acid industry system law ( ammonia oxidate law ), synthetic ammonia industry, chlorine and caustic soda are manufacture to electrolysis salt water, along with electrogilding, refine aluminium, iron - smelting and steel - smelting, cement and glass manufacture summarized account, the mineral oil is refined, hence, the chemical industry information education is contrastd against the ordinary chemistry information education, proper such representative means, be living, the means interpreted is in speech oridinarily wholly adoptd in the chemical industry information education, now most of tutors also is adopt the means interpreted in speech, cause that the chemical industry information education is insipid like this, student lack interest to chemical industry information study, but as a result of value the pair foundation, light practice, student may say the become a mere formality to chemical industry information study o since multi - med

    化工知識不僅包含了一般化學知識的內容，還帶有化學生產工藝流程及典型設備的介紹，如接觸法制硫酸，硝酸的工業製法（氨氧化法） ，合成氨工業，電解食鹽水製造氯氣和燒堿，以及電鍍、煉鋁、煉鐵和煉鋼，水泥和玻璃的生產簡介，石油的煉制等，因此，化工知識教學與一般化學知識教學相比，應有其典型的方法。在過去，化工知識的教學一般都採用口頭講解的方法，現在大多數教師也是採用口頭講解的方法，這樣使得化工知識的教學乏味，學生對化工知識的學習缺乏興趣，又因重視雙基，輕實踐，學生對化工知識的學習可以說流於形式。由於多媒體的輔助教學的高效性、形象直觀性、新穎性和多樣性、人工模擬等特點，很適合化工知識的教學，應用多媒體教學化工知識可以解決目前存在的諸多問題，如：模型短缺、組織參觀活動困難、教育經費不足、學生不易觀察等。
  3. Although got the advantages in variety, price and management, the smes still face the lots of obstacles and challenges of hard internal competition, limit of trade and financial system, the lack of support of service system, all the above questions result in the large social burden on smes. on the other hand, the smes have shortcomings in concept, technique, management and etc, thus lead to low labor productivity, lack of information and blindness in management. the smes needs to pay attention to the recognition and application of the market opportunities in order to push the development

    為了推動中小企業的不斷成長和發展，本文介紹了市場機會的含義類別和特徵，闡明了對市場機會的有效識別的意義，並且集中探討了中小企業要在一定的原則基礎上，積極利用自身能力收集市場信息，針對現存市場機會，應用供需缺口尋找法，市場細分尋找法，產品缺陷尋找法和借鑒競爭對手尋找法來識別;針對需要創造的市場機會，主要應用市場趨勢法、社會潮流法、科學技術法、營銷手段法來發掘更有利於企業發展的市場機會。
  4. Thirdly, gap analysis, duration analysis, net present value analysis and dynamic simulation analysis, these four risk measurement techniques and how to use them are studied. and then, commerce tactics to manage and control interest rate risks and how to use them are researched detailedly. at last, an example which further illustrates how to manage and control interest a rate risks for commercial banks of china is given. interest rate risk management is a complicated job, so commercial banks should choose appropriate skills and measures to control interest rate risk effectively for keeping their earnings free of adverse influence of interest rate changes

    本文首先根據巴塞爾委員會制定的利率風險管理的原則和西方銀行業的經驗，對商業銀行所面臨的利率風險進行了具體地識別分析；研究了敏感性缺口管理技術、有效持續期缺口管理技術、凈現值法和動態模擬法這四種商業銀行利率風險的衡量管理技術及其運用；然後對控制利率風險的具體管理策略以及如何運用這些管理策略來控制利率風險進行了詳細地分析研究；利用前面介紹的成果和方法用實例系統地說明了商業銀行應根據自身情況選擇合適的管理技術和策略，有效地控制利率風險。
  5. The article based on the rural development program - chenjiao cow breeding program in huang yuan county, qinhai province. through collecting second - hand information. using tools of pra, such as questionnaires, key informant interview, matrix ranking. organizational chart, individual interview to investigate the program ' s construction, beneficial result, and problems. after that using problem analysis tree to analyze the information and find that : the up - down extension systems through beneficial inducement did not change farmers " ideas, the fanners have owned the program funds but did not breed cow. the extension systems of our country is not perfect, short of funds, no advanced equipment, dual leadership, multiple function lead to inefficient extension work. the separation of teaching, research and extension lead to unskilled extension workers. the farmers lack of skills. consultation and funds. the above deficiencies caused the inefficient extension work

    本文通過對湟源縣城郊鄉納隆口村的「 2002年農業綜合開發多種經營城郊養牛項目」項目的跟蹤調查，通過二手資料的收集，應用問卷調查法、知情人（村長）訪談法、矩陣排列、機構關系圖、個體訪談等pra的方法了解項目的建設情況、項目實施后的效益及存在的問題，再應用參與式的方法進行綜合分析，發現：從上到下的推廣體系通過利益誘導並沒有使農民的行為發生改變，出現了項目戶擁有項目款而不養殖牲畜的情況；推廣體制不順，經費短缺、設備落後、雙重領導、職能繁多導致推廣工作乏力；教科推脫離使農學院未發揮作用導致推廣人員素質低、農戶缺乏技術、咨詢、資金。
  6. This paper discusses the limitation of the traditional method to measure the relationship between international trade and economic growth, establishes a new mode, measures the direct and indirect effect of export on economic growth, and on the basis of this surveys and evaluates objectively the status, function and contribution of international trade in the economic growth of our country

    摘要文章論述了傳統的對外貿與經濟增長關系的測算方法存在的缺陷，建立了新的模型，測算了我國出口對經濟增長的直接效應和間接效應，從而對我國外貿在我國經濟發展中的地位、作用和貢獻做出一個較客觀的測量和評價。
  7. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  8. For the operators, the cognizing limitation to the consumers, the characteristics of the products and the cost of collecting the information can cause asymmetry of information, inefficiency and the gap between the service which the enterprises supply and the feel of the consumers, so the government and the tourist enterprises should take actions to resolve these problems actively

    就旅遊經營者而言，對旅遊消費者認知的局限、旅遊產品的特徵以及搜集信息所需支付的大量成本都決定了旅遊市場信息不對稱的存在，並進而產生市場效率低下以及所提供的服務與消費者感知出現缺口等後果，政府及旅遊企業應積極採取有效措施解決這些問題。
  9. Combined with the research project of the advanced performance of wire rope in the port cranes, a key technological problem of the ministry of communications, this dissertation investigated the stress - effect on the magnetic flux leakage ( mfl ) of wire ropes and the law of the mfl signal changes during wire rope fatigue testing by experiments and modern signal processing methods based on the ferromagnetic theory, being aimed at the present problems of current wire rope testing technology. the characteristic parameters and quantitative descriptive specifications for wire rope defective signal were analyzed in detail. this dissertation present a novel method of quantitatively evaluating locate faults ( lf )

    本文結合交通部重點科技項目「港口起重機鋼絲繩傳動件的高性能技術研究」 ，針對當前鋼絲繩電磁檢測技術中所存在的問題，以鐵磁學為理論基礎，以試驗和現代數字信號處理技術為手段，對鋼絲繩漏磁信號的應力效應、鋼絲繩疲勞損傷歷程中的漏磁信號變化規律做了深入的研究，對鋼絲繩缺陷信號的特徵參數和缺陷的定量描述指標做了詳細的分析，提出了一種局部缺陷的定量逼近方法。
  10. It analyzes the appearance and reasons of investment expansion, on the basis of which, it lucubrates the main conduction mechanism that investment causes inflation. the author thinks that investment expansion firstly forms strong demand effect, energy sources gap effect and money supply effect. these three effects then cause inflation through corresponding conduction mechanism

    在對我國投資擴張的表現和原因進行簡要分析的基礎上，對投資擴張引起通貨膨脹的主要傳導機制進行深入研究，認為投資擴張首先形成了強需求效應、能源缺口效應和貨幣供給增加效應，而這些效應又通過相應的傳導機制引發了通貨膨脹。
  11. Through empirical analysis on three kinds of effects mentioned of investment expansion, using co - integration analysis, regression analysis, granger causality test, it proves that three effects do exist. according to further empirical test on the causality and long - term correlativity between investment and inflation, it shows that prominent causality and correlativity exist. investment has obvious effect on inflation and is the important reason of inflation

    同時通過協整分析、回歸分析、格蘭傑因果關系分析等實證檢驗，對我國投資擴張的強需求效應、能源缺口效應和貨幣供給增加效應的存在性進行檢驗，發現上述三種效應確實存在;通過對投資擴張與通貨膨脹的因果關系和長期均衡關系的進一步實證檢驗，發現投資擴張與通貨膨脹之間具有顯著的因果關系和相關關系，投資擴張對通貨膨脹的作用程度比較明顯，是導致通貨膨脹的重要因素。
  12. And, withal, brew can make manufacturer provide their products to the market more quickly, they can self - defining his equipment conveniently and flexibly. the operator can write user interface in brew upper layer, thus upgrade its interface by wireless. in allusion to the fault of complex code construction, bad transplantable capability, bad extendable capability in traditional software of cmda handset module, this paper give the software design scheme by using brew platform. because of bad reusable capability, maintenance difficultly by using traditional dialog control in brew platform, this paper propose the design idea of windows control, solve upwards problem efficiently, reduce the cost of development greatly, enhance technology

    本文針對傳統cdma手機模塊的上層應用軟體設計中存在的代碼結構復雜，可移植性差，可擴展性差等缺點，給出了以brew平臺為上層應用設計平臺的軟體設計方案，由於在brew平臺上使用對話框控制項設計軟體存在代碼復用性低，維護不易等困難，本文在此基礎上又提出了使用窗口機制的設計方法，有效的解決了上述問題，降低了研發成本，提高了終端設備製造的技術水平，使得採用該方案設計的產品與國內外同類產品相比更具有競爭力。
  13. So while booming imports will prevent a narrowing in the trade gap, the drag on growth from net exports may be fading

    繁榮的進口將會阻礙貿易缺口的收縮，但凈出口帶動的增長滯後效應可能會逐漸消失。
  14. The teacher fails to be able to create a real communicative situation for the student because of his / her beliefs in language instruction, english level and teaching methods. 2. the examination - centered education leads to the result of ignoring the training of the student ' s communicative competence because the senior middle school matriculation ( smsm ) does not include items of oral communication

    造成這一狀況的原因有三: 1 .教師方面的原因，教師由於其教學觀念、英語水平及教學方法上的問題，不能給學生有效地營造有意義的交際環境; 2 .應試教育的影響，由於中考沒有把口頭交際作為必考項目，所以交際能力的培養沒有受到重視: 3 .在我國還缺乏運用英語進行交際的客觀環境。
  15. At present, many fields remain to further research, especially the profound combination of gis technique with ece ( estuarine and coastal engineering ), which should be developed for the purposes as follows : ( 1 ) to serve the huge comprehensive work in changeable natural conditions and difficult construction conditions which takes a long period and covers a large region, e. g. the regulation work of deepwater channel in the yre ( yangtze river estuary ) ( 2 ) to combine the gis with applied numerical model ( 3 ) to study the hydrodynamic processes and characteristics of waves, tidal currents and sediment transport, as well as the affection carried by the regulation work in an estuary ( 4 ) to monitor and to analyze ees ( evolution of erosion and sedimentation ) and the variation of riverbed ( 5 ) to play a role of dynamic supervising of a engineering project

    目前尚有許多有待進一步研究的領域，尤其是以服務于長江口深水航道治理這樣規模大、周期長、影響區域廣、自然條件復雜、施工情況多變的國家重點工程為目的，將gis與專業應用數學模型結合，對河口海岸波浪、潮流、泥沙運動的動力機制，以及整治工程建築物對其影響的研究，對入海航道沖淤和河勢演變的監測分析，對施工進展和工程效果實現「動態」監控和管理，尚缺乏同gis技術的深入有效結合。
  16. We select effective duration and convexity rather than the sensitivity gap method and modifying duration gap method as the measuring index, because the latter do not consider the influence on cash flow and market value of the assets and liabilities brought by embedded options

    衡量隱含期權利率風險應用有效持續期和有效凸度作為風險的量度指標，而不能用敏感性缺口和修正持續期缺口，因為後者沒有考慮隱含期權對資產和負債的現金流和市場價值的影響。
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