缺對價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quēduìjià]
缺對價 英文
absence of consideration
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  1. In the first place, we should prevent deviation of the value of procedure ; in the second place, justice would be brought into effect by law. the civil judicial law which is executing in current should be strengthened in openness of judge, neutrality of gownsman, adjudgement without plaintiff or appellee, and so on

    最後，文章論述了民事訴訟程序價值保障，要防止程序異化，要通過法律實現正義，具體在公開審判、法官中立、缺席審判等八個方面對民事訴訟法提出了完善建議。
  2. On the other hand, there is substanial evidences tha dcs mediate tolerane. the gm - csf - stbolated mouse bone mwderived mhc class ii + dc progendors tha are deficient in cell surface erpression of the costbolatory molecules b7 - l and b7 - 2 can induce alloanginspecific t ceil anergy in vbo. systendc adchstraion of these donor - derived dc progendors to recipients intravenously 7 days before transplantation prolonged the median graft survival tane from 9. 5 days to 22 days wbout additional twnosuppressions in a mouse cardinc twlanation model

    1995年， lul等報道表面缺乏共刺激分子，特別是缺乏cd80 （ b7 - 1 ）和cd86 （ b7 - 2 ）的未成熟型dc能在體外誘導同種抗原特異性的t細胞無能，而對dc的適當處理能夠使未成熟型dc潛在的耐受原性得以放大和增強，使得dc在誘導免疫耐受中具有相當重要的作用及潛在的應用價值。
  3. A comparison is made of the ash - water ( black water ) system flowcharts for the texaco coal - water slurry gasifier in china, their respective characteristics and drawbacks are evaluated, and a brief summary is given

    摘要主要對國內德士古水煤漿氣化裝置中幾種灰水（黑水）系統的流程加以比較，分別評價了它們各自的特點和缺點，並做出簡要的總結。
  4. And the answer is a real exhortation for us ? for by assessing the qualities of those philippian bre and sisters, as revealed by the word we can examine ourselves, and if there are any deficiencies within us, we can resolve to do what we can, to build up ourselves and our ecclesia towards the example set by the philippian bre. & sis

    答案正好是對我們的勸勉? ?因著神的話語對腓立比信徒們的評價，我們也可以因著神的話語來省察自我，如果有什麼欠缺，我們就可以按著自己的能力下定決心再多做一點，使我們自己和自己的教會朝著腓立比的信徒所立的榜樣前進。
  5. The late ordovician - silurian - devonian - early carboniferous stratigraphic division and correlation, including the chronologic correlation of the donghe sandstone, which are the old great difficult key stratigraphic problems interfering with the development of the oil and gas exploration in the tarim basin, are synthetic studied by systematically applying chemobiostratigraphy. several important relevant stratigraphic boundaries are recognized, and the donghe sandstone is attributed to the frasnian, late devonian. the results of the study in particular proves that chemo - biostratigraphy has great significance and is a practical tool for high resolution stratigraphic division and correlation, especially for the region and or the bed with rare fossils

    首次系統應用化學生物地層學對長期遺留的嚴重阻礙了油氣勘探開發步伐的塔里木盆地重大疑難地層問題：晚奧陶世志留紀泥盆紀早石炭世地層劃分對比和東河砂巖時代等進行了綜合研究，釐定了幾條重要的相關地層界線，並將東河砂巖的時代確定為泥盆紀晚泥盆世弗拉斯期。這些研究成果表明，化學生物地層學對高解析度地層劃分對比尤其是對在化石缺乏地區和層段進行地層劃分對比工作有重要的意義和實用價值。
  6. According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps

    本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。
  7. Definiens and principles of crm are introduced and summarized in section ii. this paper has five types about crm ’ s definiens, management theory, marketing theory, customer asset, technology, decision

    一方面與企業界對crm的認識不足、實施草率等因素有關系;同時，缺乏行之有效的評價方法，也是不能科學衡量實施結果的一個重要原因。
  8. All of these aspects need to be improved. considering the disadvantages of the two kinds of the deicers, great amounts of the science data are referred in the research experiment, by developing the main materials and the additives, a new kind of deicer : pal is founded. not only does pal remain the advantages of the traditional deicer such as cheap materials and low freezing point : - 43. 8 c, but it has the character of cma, low corrosion to steel and concrete

    針對上述除冰劑的缺點，本課題收集了國內外大量的相關科技文獻，通過對主體物料和添加劑兩方面的改善，尋找到一種新型除冰劑pal ，它既保留了傳統除冰劑的優點，原料廉價易得，低冰點，可達- 43 . 8 ；又兼有cma的優點，對鋼鐵幾乎無腐蝕，對混凝土無不良影響。
  9. The concept of demurrer of negotiable instruments and the right of demurrer of negotiable instruments are made clear in the first place : the demurrer of negotiable instruments refers to the act that the bill debtor ’ s refusal to fulfill negotiable instruments ’ obligation as a certain or general holder with legal reason proposed in accordance with the law

    接著對票據抗辯的立法價值和基本制度進行了分析，總結出票據抗辯在票據法理論中和票據實踐中不容忽視的作用。最後，對我國現有的票據立法的空白和缺陷加以歸納、總結，在結合上述理論分析的基礎上，提出完善我國票據立法的一些構想和建議。
  10. Apart from the introduction, in chapter two, the demurrer and negotiable instruments counterplea, the author expounds the status of negotiable instruments counterplea in the common demurrer theory and the difference and link between negotiable instrument counterplea and the demurrer in civil law, which is the basis of studying negotiable instruments counterplea

    第三章票據理論和票據抗辯理論，介紹世界票據抗辯理論的源流，其中包括票據嚴正理論的演變，紙幣說到無因性理論的確立，契約說、創造說、發行說的對立，交付契約欠缺的抗辯與權利外觀理論的價值，新抗辯理論的歷史意義等。
  11. In our country, curriculum content is determined by two culture context, namely two " pour " ( pour to face the western science rationalism to negate the traditional chinese culture completely ; pour to materialism but devaluates to suppress mentalism ), which have resulted in the fact that students have no chances to get to all - sided and right knowledge. in curriculum organization, there is a lack of " embodiment " process, tampered with the student to mastery and application to knowledge, and knowledge devaluated

    兩大文化理念即兩個「一邊倒」 （倒向西方科學理性主義全盤否定中國傳統文化；倒向唯物主義貶抑唯心主義）或知識觀影響了我國對課程知識的選擇，造成課程內容沒有給學生提供全面的正確的知識；在課程組織上，則缺少「具體化」的環節，從而影響了學生對知識的掌握與應用，影響了知識價值的發揮。
  12. The last part of the thsis presents a novel fast response digital variable optical attenuator. this device is driven by two electromagnetic driving units rather not stepper motors. a wide attenuation ( 40db ) was fully digitized and can be set by a certain number of driving pulses

    論文最後針對現有數字可調光衰減器均由步進電機驅動，體積龐大，造價高昂且速度緩慢的缺點，利用微反射單元設計了一種高速數字式可調光衰減器。
  13. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  14. There are two problems on the nativization of jurisprudence, one is current system of education and system of academic valuation, the other one is the losing of absolute value

    法學中國化的障礙一是現行教育體制和學術評價體系，二是絕對價值的缺失。
  15. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  16. The lithium ion batteries which was earliest used are almost selected licoo2 as the cathode material, because co is shortage, high cost and toxity, it is necessary to find other cathode materials to replace it. respectively, ni and mn have low cost and nontoxity, therefore the cathode materials including ni and mn have attracted wide attention

    最早商品化的鋰離子電池所採用的正極材料幾乎都是licoo _ 2 ，但由於鈷資源缺乏，價格昂貴，且對環境污染嚴重，迫切需要尋找能代替licoo _ 2的正極材料，而鎳、錳價格均比鈷便宜，資源豐富，對環境污染較小，因而用鎳、錳取代鈷的材料是具有應用前景的正極材料。
  17. However, the far - ranging application of vehicle navigation system suffers from many factors, which include cost, technique, performance and function etc. aimed at these problem, this thesis studied and developed rivalrous, low - cost vehicle navigation equipment

    針對目前國內缺乏價格適中、技術可靠、性能穩定、功能完善的車載導航系統，本文較為系統的研究並開發了具備市場潛力的車載導航產品。
  18. So there is a considerable limitation for using market comparative method in our country. discount method is a relatively mature value assessment method on theory, it becomes a complementary means of value assessment applied in our country gradually

    最後，本文對我國企業定價方面存在的行政干預、對價值評估不重視、對企業價值缺乏認識、評估機構和評估人員素質等問題進行了剖析，提出了相應的建議。
  19. The research shows that, the perceptions of self - regulation of teachers are not perfect. most of teachers do n ' t know what is the self - regulation ; they accept the theory of self - regulated learning with pleasuare ; they do n ' t evalate correctly ; they do n ' t make it clear that it ' s the teachers " duty to cultivate students " self - regulated learning through the classroom teaching activity. they wrongly believe that students themselves and their families cause students " low ability of self - regulated learning

    本研究結果表明，大部分中學教師對接受自主學習的理念持積極態度，有運用自主學習理念引導學生學習的願望;但中學教師對自主學習的認識上有欠缺，對相關知識了解較少;部分教師認為自主學習會導致學生間成績分化（評價） ;一部分教師培養學生自主學習能力的責任意識不強，存在被動應付的現象;還有的教師認為，學生自主學習能力提高的根本因素在於學生本人的努力和家庭的教育引導，與課堂教學關系不大。
  20. Furthermore, in the original of michael porter, analysis was made on the strategic efficiency based on a given value chain, with no emphasis on the strategic basis of the value chain structure. this was perhaps the main reason of miss - reading, misunderstanding and misusing of the value chain by the business circle or even the academic circle. confronting with this blank in the research area and the present status of the mechanical application, conscientiously or non - conscientiously, of the concept, this paper set forth a goal of clarifying the relation of strategy and value chain and of laying a solid foundation for the value chain structure

    為此本文以嚴守價值鏈的基本概念的態度，遵循企業經營管理展開始於戰略的基本路徑，沿著價值鏈的構造必須建築于深入的戰略分析研究的基礎之上的思路，展開了對價值鏈優化構造的戰略基礎這一命題的研究，並以價值鏈是應對激烈競爭、改變傳統經營模式和恢復或提升競爭能力的現實要求中產生的研究結果作為引導，通過正確的解釋價值鏈的概念、結構和性質，告訴試圖應用價值鏈以解決企業經營實際問題的企業家和管理者們，價值鏈是一個將企業/事業競爭戰略與戰略實施展開的底層作業結合在一起的模式框架，所以缺失了哪一個層面的細致深入的研究而構造的價值鏈都不可能具有內在的有效性。
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