缺行噪聲 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [quēhángzàoshēng]
缺行噪聲
英文
missing line noise-
Row winding, winding engine adopting ac servo engine with berger lahr three phase mixed stepping can solve the resonance, big noise, high speed and small torque for traditional row winding hy normal stepping engine
1 、排線、繞線電機採用具有支流伺服電機運行特性的百格拉三相混合式步進。徹底解決傳統排繞用普通步進電機有共振區、噪聲大、高速扭矩小的缺點。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。This paper studies the mechanism generated from flow - noise in seawater pipeline, introduces controlling method of flow - noise, analyzes sound field characteristics of flow - noise in seawater pipeline system and the merits and demerits of measuring the flow - noise methods in and out of the pipeline. in our experiment, a test measuring device of seawater muffler is used in a measuring chamberlet to verify that a method of reverberation chamberlet is difficult to exactly measure the low frequency flow - noise in pipeline. at the same time the insertion lose of water muffler in the low frequency was measured by the measuring chamberlet method
本文分析了海水管路系統內流噪聲的產生機理，介紹了流噪聲的控制方法；分析了海水管路系統中流噪聲的聲場特性以及流噪聲管內、管外測量方法的優缺點；通過海水消聲器試驗測量臺架，利用測量小室驗證了混響箱法難以準確測量海水管路系統中的低頻流噪聲；用測量小室對水消聲器在低頻段的插入損失進行了測量。This dissertation only considers the signal ’ s distortion by interconnect, such as delay, reflection, discontinuity of microstrip, crosstalk and simultaneous switching noise, and so on. nowadays, there are some simulation software in pcb level, but they are lack of the well ability of modeling. in order to simulate the interconnect accurately, we have to make use of three - dimension full wave analysis method, whose disadvantage is low speed in computing, but is competent for developing rules in high - speed designs
目前也有一些針對這些噪聲的高速pcb板級模擬軟體，但它們都缺乏詳盡的建模能力，特別是當頻率逐漸提高和電路板日益復雜后，更是顯得無能為力，要精確地對互連結構進行分析，三維全波模擬器似乎不可缺少，其缺點就是速度慢，對整板模擬很難實現，但非常適用於規則開發，而這正好是本文除了建模與模擬方法研究外另一個重點。La dead reckoning algorithm has been developed based on the doppler velocity log ( dvl ) and fiber optic gyrocompass. 2. since the basic kalman filter will become lapsed, strong tracking filter theory has been inducted, and a new strong adaptive kalman filter algorithm has been developed. further more an adjust gene has been imported, and gets a new arithmetic
針對傳統的卡爾曼濾波演算法中由於噪聲統計特性未知而容易引起的濾波發散的缺點，引入強跟蹤濾波理論，提出了帶次優漸消因子的擴展卡爾曼濾波演算法，並進一步對該演算法進行改善，加入了調整因子，使濾波演算法得到較好的改善。In order to restrain the bad effects of noise and improve the defect detecting ability of pt, image reconstruction methods based on logarithm polynomial regression were carried out here to reconstruct and enhance pt image sequences of carbon fibre reinforced plastic ( cfrp ) laminates
為了抑制各種噪聲的不良影響，提高脈沖熱像檢測的缺陷探測能力，運用基於對數多項式回歸的圖像重建方法對碳纖維增強塑料層壓板脈沖熱像檢測的熱像序列進行圖像重建與增強。With the advantages of high gain and output power, low noise, wide bandwidth as well as no relation with polarization, edfa changes the traditional optical - electrical - optical relay mode step by step in many fields, and becomes an indispensable device in modern optical communication systems. it saves the expensive cost in optical - electrical transition, makes equipment easy to operate and maintain
由於其本身具有高增益、高輸出功率、低噪聲、帶寬寬、與偏振無關等優點，在很多領域和場合， edfa正逐步取代傳統的光-電-光中繼模式，省去光電/電光轉換的昂貴成本，便於設備的運行維護，成為現代光纖通信系統中不可缺少的關鍵部件。First, the basic theory of the competitiveness is analyzed, evaluating indexes which conclude relative and absolute indexes basic on the last literatures are set up. second, because the data are too many and computing time is too long, the competitiveness of science and technology of 30 areas are clustered using fuzzy clustering model, the areas of the whole nation are clustered several kinds and we can draw some conclusions of same kind. evaluating the competitiveness using single model can produce white noise, so combinational models which concluding neural network, fuzzy theory and genetic algorithm are brought forward to evaluate the competitiveness of areas which are in the same kind with fujian province in the test
本文首先分析科技競爭力的基本理論，並根據以往研究科技競爭力文獻，建立包含絕對指標和相對指標的評價科技競爭力評價指標體系，其次，針對評價福建省科技競爭力在全國范圍內的排名情況數據較多，計算時間較長的具體情況，利用模糊神經網路模型對全國30個省市自治區科技競爭力水平進行聚類分析，將科技競爭力水平接近的地區聚為一類，得出科技競爭力水平相近地區情況，而後，針對已有文獻科技競爭力評價只是利用單一模型可能產生噪聲，影響評價結果，並且主觀性較強的缺點，本文將神經網路、模糊數學、遺傳演算法等智能演算法組合，利用組合評價模型對福建省和與福建省同在一類的其它地區的科技競爭力水平進行橫向、縱向評價，得出福建省在全國范圍內的科技競爭力水平排名。Then the thesis further analyses some core techniques including the system of database, data warehouse and data mining and so on, and presents the frame of function of bank crm. the thesis puts its emphasis on the research on the data preprocessing of data warehouse, data copying, data cleansing, data integration and quality verifying included. finally the thesis discusses the key technology of data warehouse in bank crm - the cleansing of data of customers, and presents some methods of cleansing aiming at noisy values, missing values, conflicting values and duplicated values
本文在充分分析銀行crm的需求的基礎上，提出了基於數據倉庫的銀行crm系統的體系結構，並進一步分析了該體系結構中客戶數據庫系統、數據倉庫、數據挖掘等核心技術組件的內涵，給出了銀行crm系統的功能構架；重點研究了銀行業務系統多年積累的客戶數據向數據倉庫遷移的預處理方法和過程，其過程包括數據復制、數據清洗轉換、數據集成、質量檢驗和數據裝載；最後討論了銀行crm系統應用數據倉庫的關鍵技術：客戶數據清洗，給出了針對噪聲數據、空缺數據、不一致數據和重復數據的清洗方法。However, the traditional dc motor uses brush so as to switch the phases, so there are relative mechanical frictions. then it comes out many fatal failing, such as yawp, spark, wireless disturb, etc. what " s more, its making cost is high, its maintain is also difficult, therefore its application is greatly limited
直流電動機具有運行效率高和調速性能好等諸多優點，但傳統的直流電動機均採用電刷，以機械方法換向，因而存在相對的機械摩擦，由此帶來了噪聲、火花、無線電干擾以及壽命短等致命弱點，再加上製造成本高及維修困難等缺點，從而大大地限制了它的應用范圍。Entropy of an image is to express the smoothness or homogeneity of the image. while computing in a local window, if there exist edges, the local image will not be homogenous, variation of the grayness will be sharp and the entropy obtained will be low. otherwise, the entropy will be high. given the threshold of entropy, it can be determined whether or not exist edges. because entropy operator is sensitive to noise, the effect is bad if it is directly used to detect edges. in view of the deficiency, the paper comes up with an edge detection method in which entropy operator is combined with noise removal. if the entropy computed is higher than the threshold, it will be necessary to determine whether it is caused by noise or by edges. thus edge detection and noise removal can be made at the same time. with this method satisfactory effect has been achieved by experimenting upon image with low ratio of signal to noise
圖像的熵用來刻劃圖像的平滑性或均勻性.在圖像的局部窗口中計算時，如果窗口中存在邊界，則窗口中的圖像不均勻，其灰度變化急劇，計算出的熵小；反之熵大.設定熵的閾值，即可判斷是否存在邊界.由於熵運算元對噪聲很敏感，直接用它進行邊界檢測，效果很差.文中針對這一缺陷，提出將熵運算元與去噪相結合的邊界檢測法，如果計算出的熵大於閾值，要判斷是噪聲的出現所引起，還是邊界的出現所引起，這樣，邊檢測邊界邊去噪聲.用該方法對信噪比較低的圖像進行實驗，得到了滿意的效果In addition to the familiar period doubling bifurcation scenario leading to chaos, a quasiperiodic route to chaos is also observed which occurs through an initial hopf bifurcation. the current chaos control methods are compared, the stabilization of unstable periodic orbits of this chaotic system is achieved by continuous feedback control method, the specially designed external oscillator which used as target motion orbit in continuous feedback control method is obtained directly from ihb method
對現有的混沌控制方法的優缺點進行了比較，利用混沌控制理論中的連續變量反饋控制方法，實現了系統混沌吸引子內部的不穩定周期軌道的穩定化，對齒輪傳動系統進行了有效的混沌控制，並對連續變量反饋方法的結果進行了分析，包括噪聲的影響和方法的改進。We made an improvement in overcoming the defects in speech signal adaptive delta modulation ( abbr. adm ), such as slope overloading and grain noise. in this method, numerical sliding average filtering was used for filtering decoding speech signal. experiments and analyses indicate that the method makes waveforms in good agreement between the decoding of adm and the original pulse coding modulation ( abbr. pcm ) signal, and considerably improves, the playback speech quality in naturalness, legibility and under standability
針對語音信號自適應增量調制（ adm ）方式中斜率過載和顆粒噪聲缺點，提出了一種改進方法，它利用滑動平均方法對解碼后的信號進行數字濾波.試驗和分析表明，該方法使解碼后的信號波形與原脈沖編碼調制（ pcm ）波形具有很好的一致性，使再生語音質量在自然度、清晰度和可懂度方面比改進前均有較大提高Pattern recognition and fault diagnosis based on the rough sets theory and neural networks is studied in this dissertation. rough set theory in the noise environment and in the real region is generalized, and as the sametime, the methods of combine rough set theory with neural networks are proposed. the main contents of the dissertation are organized as follow : at first, a relation of nearness instead of indiscernibility is proposed for increasing the robustness of decision system which consists of noise pollution data
論文運用粗糙集理論與神經網路方法進行了模式識別和故障診斷方面的研究，對在噪聲下和實數領域的粗糙集模型進行了擴展，研究了粗糙集與神經網路的多種集成應用方法，全文的主要內容如下:首先，論文針對經典粗糙集理論中的不可分辨關系對連續屬性值中噪聲數據缺乏容錯性的情況，提出一種相近關系代替不可分辨關系，並用不同的值調節相近關系中可接受的相近程度，限制了可冗餘的范圍。The simulation results indicate that the parallel robot control can achieve much better effect than the traditional method by means of fuzzy control only if the abundant control experience and correct inference rules are available. as the simulation result showing, the anfis achieves the same satisfying effect with successful fuzzy control without requiring any control experience. the anfis can adjust the parameters of fuzzy inference system automatically and eliminate the influence of interfere signal on the base of adequate training samples
在缺乏實驗條件的情況下，通過對不同控制策略的模擬比較研究，說明了在具備系統的先驗知識和成熟的模糊規則的基礎上，對並聯機器人採取模糊控制能取得比採取傳統控制要好得多的效果，而anfis則能在毫無經驗的情況下，通過自動調整隸屬函數參數，自動建立符合系統變量特徵的控制模型和模糊推理規則，並能夠排除噪聲等干擾信號的影響，取得了與依賴專家知識進行控制一樣的效果，這也是模糊神經網路控制的優勢所在。It is a pity that the phase noise is not measured because no suitable instrument is available
由於缺乏相關的測試設備，沒有對vco的相位噪聲進行測試。Secondly, with the widely - used kernel method, we overcome fmam ’ s shortcoming of the extreme vulnerability to noise of mixing erosion and dilation, and present the enhanced fmam ( efmam ) based on the empirical kernel map
（ 2 ）藉助當前普遍使用的核方法，針對fmam和mam對混合噪聲極其敏感的缺點進行了改進，提出了基於經驗核映射的增強型fmam （ efmam ） 。Besides some common existing factors, the institutional flaw of the securities market dominated by the government is the source of overmuch noise. after analyzing the issuance, trade, delisting and information systems, i have put forward a totally new conception - institution noise and demonstrated its inner mechanism
文章緊接著分析了我國股市產生的制度性原因以及發行、交易、退市和信息披露等四大制度的缺陷，創造性提出了「制度性噪聲」的概念，並闡明了制度缺陷的內涵和生成原因。But they have the disadvantages such as poor complexity, poor security and insufficient amount of sequence numbers among the family of codes, the chaotic signals have noise ? ike, broadband frequency spectrum, they can be used as spreading codes, furthermore, chaos system is extremely sensitive on initial conditions so that the various initial conditions given by chaos system can provide with large sum of spreading sequences and this can meet the demand of cdma, this thesis sets out to study on using chaos system to generate spreading sequence s, there are two parts is this paper : firstly, we study the basic theory of spread ? pectrum communication and the characteristics of chaos so as to prove the applicability of chaos system to be used in spread ? pectrum ii communication system
現在使用的擴頻碼有m序列， gold碼和r - s碼等，這些擴頻碼具有良好的隨機性，但普遍存在著復雜度低、保密性差以及同一碼族序列數目少等缺點。混沌信號具有類似噪聲、寬帶連續頻譜的特徵，正符合擴頻通信中對擴頻碼的要求，而且混沌系統對初始值極其敏感，可以通過給混沌系統賦予不同的初始值得到為數眾多、不相關的擴頻序列，這正好滿足碼分多址的要求。本文對利用混沌系統應用於擴頻通信作了一些研究工作，主要包括兩部分：第一部分：探討了擴頻通信的基本理論和混沌的基本特性，說明將混沌系統應用於擴頻通信系統的可行性。分享友人