缺貨率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quēhuòlǜ]
缺貨率 英文
out of stock rate
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 缺貨 : be in short supply; be out of stock缺貨單 want slips; 缺貨行市 famine price; 缺貨價格 scarcity value
  1. The lack of a national trucking licence, for example, means hauliers must get approval from each province to move goods across the country and unload them on to different trucks at each border ? delaying delivery and increasing spoilage and pilfering

    比如，國有運輸執照的缺乏，意味著運輸者必須在每個省份獲得許可證才能駕車運貨，因此，他們不得不在每個省份邊界處將貨物卸裝又重裝上另外的卡車這就拖延了運輸時間，增加了損壞和盜竊幾率。
  2. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  3. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  4. Therefore, the safety of bulk carrier is widely concerned ; the theory of insubmersibility is followed by the introductions of domestic and international regulations, solutions, rules and requirements on the floodability ; introduced are the conditions of hold in flooded condition, and provided are the calculation methodology of the stability and buoyancy when flooding. the concept of cargo permeability is concretely defined, and the calculation methods of the amount of flooding waters are executed ; the application of the influence numbers simplify the calculation of the still water bending moment and shearing force in flooded conditions. a new method to calculate the maximum still water bending moment and shearing force is developed by means of the influence numbers ; the simulation system provides a means of evaluation and forecast on ship ' s danger extent after ship is damaged

    在抗沉性公式的推導過程中採用一些假設，並分析了這些假設對結果的影響；然後介紹了船舶強度的概念和計算方法，鑒于現有的剪力彎矩計算方法工作量大、效率不高的缺點，引用影響數計算船舶進水后的剪力和彎矩；最後根據船舶抗沉性理論對散貨船破艙進水進行模擬，在模擬中根據船舶破艙的實際危險情況，採用直觀的圖形輸入的辦法，判斷船舶的危險程度並計算船舶到達危險狀態的時間以助於船長做出正確快速的決策。
  5. I will borrow terms as " external finance premium ", " net worth ", " coverage ratio " and " financial accelerator ", etc. to demonstrate the transmission mechanism and process of different channels in context of asymmetric information and credit market imperfections. the sizes of firms and their alternative funding sources, which may significantly influence the transmission process

    本文將借用「企業外部融資成本」 、企業可抵押資產「凈價值」 、 「利息負擔率」 、 「財務加速器」等概念，詳細闡述信息不對稱及信貸市場存在缺陷條件下各種貨幣政策傳導渠道發揮作用的機理和傳導過程，同時，強調企業規模及其外部融資渠道的多少對貨幣政策傳導的影響。
  6. In the case that shortage are allowedto occur, we consider that the losing in inventory is correlated with stocks andtime. we also consider the correlation between the variety and the losing ininventory is nonlinear. this paper use view points and methods di ? erent fromsome references, and studies its optimal policy

    本文在允許缺貨條件下，假定庫存損耗與庫存量和時間均有關，且庫存變化率與庫存損耗量之間為非線性關系，建立了新的eoq模型，討論了模型解的存在性。
  7. 1 ) if bank capital are forbidden thoroughly to get into stock market, it will bring low profit on monetary market, constrict the development of capital market and affect the transmission of monetary policy ; 2 ) vice versa, allowing bank capital to flow into stock market too early may also lead to unfavorable effects, such as endangering financial stability, disturbing financial order and constraining the development of economy

    （ 1 ）限制銀行資金入市，造成了貨幣市場收益率低下，商業銀行、保險公司在貨幣市場上融出資金基本無利可圖，只好通過各種途徑違規進入股市；使資本市場失去資金支持，不僅造成市場流動性不足，還因缺乏基準利率參照而難以形成合理的定價機制，制約了資本市場的發展；影響貨幣政策的傳導，貨幣市場與資本市場的關聯性低，貨幣政策信號受阻，傳導路徑相對單一，貨幣政策效應的時滯加大。
  8. Increasingly, such management is making use of advanced financial instruments and expert services offered by international investment banks, and is much more alert to shifts in short - term trends in currencies as well as in interest rates

    採用各種先進的金融工具及國際投資銀行的專業服務，並且顯著提高對貨幣及利率短期趨勢變化的警覺性，已逐漸成為儲備管理不可缺少的一部分。
  9. Under the assumptions that product demand is price - dependent and allowable shortage, the inventory and sale model is established by dynamic pricing approach, in which the time value of money and reservations may cancel advance orders is included, and the validity is verified by numerical examples

    摘要在需求率是價格的函數，允許缺貨的條件下，採用動態價格策略，考慮允許顧客取消預訂和貨幣時間價值的影響，建立一個庫存銷售模型，並用數值實例驗證模型的有效性。
  10. In 2000, the company imported cad systems, cradle - style cloth laying machines, computer automatic cutting system, durkopp computer sleeve machines, computer automatic pocket - hole sewing machines, and macpi computer - control solid press flowline from america, germany and italy. from the course of stocking to processing, and leaving factory, each working procedure is under controlled state in order to prevent unqualified products and insure 100 percent yield

    2000年公司自籌資金，從美國、德國、義大利引進cad放碼、排版系統；獨特搖籃式鋪布機，電腦自動裁剪系統，杜克普電腦上袖機、開袋機，邁埤電腦控制立體整燙流水線。公司從進貨檢驗，加工直至成品出廠，每道環節、工序都處于受控狀態，以消除和防止不合格產品轉序和出廠，保證產品合格率達到100 % ，全面實施"零缺陷工程" 。
  11. Here the paper discuses the mechanism about controlled interest rate and capital formation deficiency, especially minus deficiency of capital formation during the present chinese deflation. 2. enterprise development

    論文詳細地分析了中國管制利率對資本形成的影響，這一分析說明管制利率對資本形成「缺口」的關系，特別是解釋了在當前中國通貨緊縮情況下，管制利率對資本形成「負缺口」的現象。
  12. There are numerous advantages for this type of organization of the purchasing function, including the ease of standardization of products ; reduction of administrative duplication ; more leverage capability due to a larger quantity of purchases ; limited interdepartmental competition in times of short supply ; more control over purchase commitments ; greater administrative efficiency for suppliers ; and the development of specialization and expertise in purchasing activities

    這種形式的采購組織架構有許多優點，包括產品易於標準化、可以精簡行政管理迭床架屋的現象、因較大的采購量而有較大之議價杠桿、缺料時部門間之競爭較有限、對采購承諾較有控制、管理供貨商的行政效率較高、以及采購作業專業與專長的發展。
  13. With the development of china railway towards high speed and heavy duty, those shortages have not met the service requirement of the existing meter gauge freight cars. therefor, it is necessary to study the relevant design standard of the meter gauge freight car and apply the study conclusion into the structural design

    隨著鐵路運向高速、重載發展，由於系列米軌貨車的缺陷，以及由此導致的車輛在使用中出現輪重減載率較大而影響運行安全等問題，已經不能滿足當前米軌貨車的應用要求。
  14. The research paper is based on the the latest softwares of the managing inventory, its research subject is about simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity by statisticing the probability of the random require quantity. its purpose is to provide the relied basement for determining the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity, the deterring policy quality will be raised, so the damage caused by unfit inventory quantity and the benefit of the entrerpreneur will be raised. the research method is by building the inventory management information system, the system includes automated management of parts entering and going out the datasbase. requesting the records of parts entering and going out the datasbase and displaying the sygonal when the inventory quantity is short out. computer calculating the fix period remaining, requesting remaining at any time and displaying if goods need ordering, all the partsof certain a product going out of basement and at the same time checking if the storaging quantity is enough. then simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity simulating method is as follows : statisticing the random required quantity. calculating the probability, standing for the values with data range producing random data by function accordingly calculating the random required quantity. thenext step is simulating all the projects after pressing in the simulating conditions. finally selecting the best

    本文通過分析國內外關于庫存管理軟體的發展情況，提出在線統計貨物出庫情況的基礎上利用模擬方法確定最優存儲方案，其目的是為制定合理的貨物安全庫存量和訂貨量提供可靠的依據，提高企業管理人員的決策質量，從而減小資金的佔用和缺貨損失，提高企業的經濟效益。通過研製庫存管理信息系統使庫存信息管理自動化，也就是實現貨物入出庫管理計算機管理、自動查詢貨物入出庫情況並在缺貨時給予提示、使用計算機貨物余額定期結算、貨物余額實時查詢並顯示是否需要訂貨、裝配出庫管理使得只要輸入需要裝配產品代號和數量，組成它的所有零件就會自動檢庫和出庫。然後對安全庫存量和訂貨量進行模擬，模擬方法是首先自動統計貨物在過去某一段時間內的需求量，計算出概率，用隨機數的范圍表示其概率數值的大小，利用隨機函數產生隨機數、從而間接的產生隨機需求量，給定模擬天數和其他模擬條件模擬各種方案，從眾多的存儲方案中找出最優存儲方案。
  15. On this basis, the text researches the present situation issue of rmb under the cooperative pattern of east asian currencies : probing into self - realization of contagious devaluation ". after one currency devalued in area, especially as one of international reserve currency japan yen devaluing, it can damage growth and stability of domestic economy if rmb continuously maintains to peg the u. s. dollar. and the current bilateral swap arrangement in east asia further falls china into predicament

    在此基礎上，重點研究了當前東亞貨幣合作格局下人民幣的處境問題：探討了東亞貨幣危機「傳染性貶值」的自我實現性；當區域內某一貨幣貶值后，特別是作為國際儲備貨幣之一的日元貶值后，人民幣繼續維持釘住美元的匯率安排會損害國內經濟的增長與穩定；而現行的東亞雙邊貨幣互換合作機制的缺陷，進一步陷中國于困境。
  16. While the physical infrastructure has the primary role of ensuring the safe and efficient movement of people and goods, the financial infrastructure has the similar role of ensuring the safe and efficient movement of money. both of these processes are essential to economic prosperity. both are a public good that requires the involvement of the public sector in their development

    事實上，兩者有頗多相近之處：實體基建的首要功能是確保人流物流安全有效率，金融基建則確保資金流轉安全有效率還有，兩者同樣是經濟繁榮不可缺少的要素，亦同樣是需要公營部門參與發展的公共貨財。
  17. At the same time it is the cornerstone that monetary authorities carry out macroeconomics regulations. it is not realistic that monetary authorities select interest rate as intermediate target during china ’ s reform marketization of interest rate

    因為我國利率尚未市場化，把其作為宏觀經濟調控的中介目標仍然缺乏現實的可行性，因此我國把控制貨幣總量作為中介目標。
  18. Real - time, automatically - captured product information results in improved product movements, as well as better inventory management and replenishment practices, thus reducing sales loss due to out - of - stock

    實時自動收集的產品信息不僅有助加快產品流轉庫存管理和補給的效率，更可降低因缺貨造成銷售方面的損失。
  19. Real - time, automatically - captured product information results in improved product movements, as well as better inventory management and replenishment practices, thus reducing sales loss due to out - of - stock. epc will also give companies the ability to dramatically reduce shrinkage

    實時自動收集的產品信息不僅有助加快產品流轉、庫存管理和補給的效率，更可降低因缺貨造成銷售方面的損失。此外，電子產品碼也可幫助企業大大降低商品的損耗。
  20. To improve settlement efficiency by reducing settlement failures to further enhance the liquidity of cmu instruments through the market making process

    減低因賣家缺貨以致無法結算的機會，以提高結算效率
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