缺陷增長 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quēxiànzēngzhǎng]
缺陷增長 英文
growth of defect
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 陷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （陷阱） pitfall; trap2 （缺點） defect; deficiency Ⅱ動詞1 （掉進） get stuck or bogged do...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 缺陷 : defect; fault; faultiness; vitium; lesion; flaw; disorder; imperfection; drawback; blemish
  1. According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps

    本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。
  2. But high strength concrete has many defects itself. mainly foy : with higher strength be much fragility ; the final strength increments are smaller for high volume silica - ash concrete ; because high strength concrete ’ s self - shrinkage is large, so the deformation performance is much severely with the strength increments

    而高強混凝土又有其自身缺陷，主要是:強度越高，脆性越大;摻入硅灰量大的高強混凝土，後期增長減小;由於高強混凝土自收縮大，因而變形性能也隨強度等級的提高而變得嚴重。
  3. Expert system has many merits. it has the ability of heuristic illation, and can explain for illation and append new knowledge in the knowledge database. but it also has obvious shortcomings, such as, poor ablitity in ka ( knowledge achieve ), inefficient and incomprehensive. the artificial neural network has the ablitity of parallel processing, associative memory, distributed storage of knowledge and high robust etc. it also has perfect characteristics of self - organizing, self - adaptive, self - learning. it specializes in visualize ideation but is short of logic ideation

    專家系統在故障診斷領域得到廣泛的應用，專家系統具有許多優點，能利用專家的知識進行啟發式推理，能夠解釋其推理過程，並能夠不斷地、靈活地增加新的知識。但專家系統也存在明顯的缺陷：獲取知識能力差、效率低、范圍窄。可以說專家系統長于邏輯思維缺乏形象思維。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. The most outstanding function of this wheelchair is its height which can be regulated with user ' s requirements. this function helps expand the user ' s available space, supplement the user ' s body defect and reduce the caregiver ' s burden. it get more improved than previous products. besides, the wheelchair has designed both manual and eletric mode. on one hand, it can save user ' s energy and power, on the other hand it won ' t leave users hopeless in case of powering off and relieve the user ' s worriness. in addition, the bigger basket on the tail part of the wheelchair provides the great convenience for user ' s carrying goods. multiangular back and height - regulated pedal add comfortableness to users. the minidesk with the wheelchair is very convenient for users to read, write and do other things

    本設計的多功能輪椅最突出的一個功能就是座位的高度可以根據使用者的需求隨意進行調節，這樣就可以大大擴展使用者的操作空間，補充了使用者在身體上的缺陷，也可以減輕照顧人員的工作負擔，比起以前的產品有了較明顯的改進；其他功能還有輪椅的手動電動兩種驅動方式，這樣可以解決老年人和殘疾人在體力上存在的問題，同時在外出時遇上沒電的情況也不至於顯得無能無力，消除了使使用者在長途奔波時的顧慮；此外位於輪椅尾部的超大儲物筐，給使用者攜帶物品帶來了極大的方便，靠背的多角度調節，腳踏板的高度調節大大增加了使用者的使用舒適度，輪椅上小桌的設計給使用者讀書，寫字，進行其他活動帶來了極大的方便。
  6. The efficiency of making use of economic resources in china is low, and one of the most important reasons about economic performance is that the national industry exists many defects, such as the low economic level of scale, the whole character of business enterprise not getting to increase with product construction over a long period of time, the small business enterprise increasing blindly, which causes the bargain of times increase and the trade expenses rise unduly, the lower degree of profession and cooperation, many more types of business enterprises, but lack of cooperation with the related and large business enterprises in the production, operation etc, so being difficult to take advantage of and share economy scale with big business enterprise ; the bad market performance and so on

    中國經濟發展中資源利用效率低，而經濟效益低下的一個重要原因是國有工業發展中存在許多缺陷:規模經濟水平不高，企業整體素質和產品結構長期得不到提高，小企業盲目增加，導致交易次數不適當地增多，交易費用上升;生產專業化協作程度較低， 「大而全」 、 「小而全」的全能型企業大量存在，但缺乏與相關大型骨幹企業在生產、經營等方面的協作，難以分享大企業規模經濟的好處;市場運作績效差等。
  7. The results show that the heat preservation coating and its proper thickness are favorable to the enhancement of filling mold speed of aluminium alloy ; the higher the pouring temperature is and the larger the ratio of hollow areas of vertical pouring is, the faster the speed of filling mold of aluminium alloy is ; if the mold is too thick or too thin, it may decrease the speed of filling mold ; the proper length and the area of vertical pouring are favorable to the enhancement of the speed of filling mold ; although negatire - pressure may improve filling the speed, too high negatire - pressure may enlarge the flaw in casting

    結果表明：保溫塗料及一定的塗層厚度有利於提高鋁液的充型速度；澆注溫度越高、直澆道空心面積率越大，鋁液充型速度越快；模樣厚度太厚或太薄，均會使鋁液充型速度降低；一定的直澆道長度及直澆道面積有利於提高鋁液的充型速度；施加負壓會使鋁液的充型速度大大提高，但負壓過大會增大鑄造缺陷。
  8. Why the stock market of our country has not connected with economic growth lies in its many problems and they result from the system flaws of the stock market. so the sixth part of this thesis namely analyzes the system flaws of the stock market of our country, including flaws of the entry system, the withdrawing system, interact system and accountant rules, by the game theory and the " thief theory "

    我國股票市場與經濟增長不相關，究其原因在於其存在的眾多問題，而這些問題根源於股票市場存在的制度性缺陷，本文第六部分具體分析了我國股票市場存在的制度性缺陷，主要包括上市制度、退市制度、交易制度、會計準則等諸多方面的缺陷，並利用「竊賊原理」對此進行博弈分析。
  9. Based on experiments and theory analysis in the past, here we present the most important technology conditions that affecting photosensitivity : 1 、 cycle times, experiments showed that with the increase of cycle times, photosensitivity got worse ; 2 、 h dilution ratio, with the continuously increase of h dilution ratio, h ’ s bombardments on the growing surface enhanced continuously too. these bombardments can eliminate high - energy default configurations priorly and leave stable configurations behind. therefore, growing layer ’ s configurations are impacted ; default state density is decreased and photosensitivity is improved

    Layer - by - layer方法的制備工藝條件很多，我們在以往實驗和理論分析的基礎上，介紹了對光敏性影響最為重要的工藝條件: 1 、循環次數的影響，實驗表明隨著循環次數地增加，光敏性變差; 2 、 h稀釋比的影響，隨著h稀釋比的不斷增加， h對生長表面的轟擊不斷增強，這些轟擊能優先消除高能缺陷結構而留下穩定的結構，從而使生長層結構緻密，減少缺陷態密度，提高薄膜的光敏性。
  10. But for the final energy structure of er3 +, property of edfa ' s gain has its inherent disadvantage : edfa ' s gain is different vs wavelength, in other words, its gain spectrum is not ideally flat, so the output signal will be different if the input signal have the same power

    但是由於edfa中工作物質鉺離子能級結構的影響， edfa對光信號的放大特性也有其固有的缺陷： edfa對不同波長的光信號的增益並不完全相同，即其增益譜不平坦，因此一組強度相同的光信號經過放大后的強度會有所不同而產生偏差。
  11. In china, labor arbitration system is one of the important parts of the labor dispute handling system and labor arbitration is the key procedure of during handling labor disputes. therefore, whether the labor arbitration system constrction is reasonable or not directly relate to the availability of the relief workers rights and the harmonious development of labor relations. in order to provide workers more unimpeded and effective relief channels, the paper chooses labor dispute arbitration system for the study and studies it from the macro to the micro and from theory to practice to reform and improve the arbitration through theoretical analysis and criticism of labor

    隨著我國經濟的飛速發展，勞動爭議逐漸呈現顯性化，而且其數量也正在大幅度增長。勞動仲裁製度作為處理勞動爭議的重要制度之一，為經濟發展起著保駕護航的作用。然而，勞動仲裁製度本身的缺陷隨著經濟的發展也越來越明顯，這使得勞動仲裁製度無法更好地適應勞動爭議處理工作的需要。
  12. And through leslie matrix analysis, we deduced, except of the subpopulation at altitude 490m, the subpopulations of lilium tsingtauense will not die out if not been disturbed badly. we estimated the growth ability and resistance ability of both metapopulation and local population by use the method of quamitative analysis for population structura1 dynamics. the growth ability order is population l > population 2 > population 3 > population 5 > population 6 > metapopulation > population 4

    川叩iqu n了e ）復合種群研究摘要從種群年齡結構的穩定、衰退、增長概念出發，以種群結構參數為依據，運用加權法與條件概率乘法法則，定量椎導出衡量種群年齡結構及群落結構的動態指數，該方法克服了過去在植物種群結構動態比較評價中粗放的等級歸類劃分的缺陷，並能解決結構動態定量比較評價問題，因而認為有普遍使用的價值。
  13. The lamellae in different directions could join and stop growing by each other at the interface of spherulites, which lead the formation of defects

    在球晶的edge - on片晶生長前沿相遇時，形成片晶束。也有的片晶在互相接觸后停止生長，導致缺陷增多。
  14. The paper is divided into three parts, demonstrating the status, weaknesses and development of the legislation against money laundering crimes. in the first part, the author makes an objective analysis of the status of the legislation against money laundering crimes in china. due to different legislative tradition and practice, countries differ in how to define money laundering crimes

    針對洗錢罪的刑事立法缺陷，筆者從犯罪構成的角度出發，遵循全面履行國際法義務、借鑒與吸收、取長補短、講求立法技術的原則，提出擴大洗錢罪上游犯罪的范圍、將原生本犯納入洗錢罪主體、將洗錢罪主觀方面的「明知」表述為「明知或者應當知道」 、增設洗錢罪的實行行為方式等立法建議。
  15. The preface illustrated the motivation of the problem is put forth in the paper, reviewed the situation of the relative research all over the world, explained the thoughts and the methods of the paper and indicated the innovation of the paper. chapter 1 is the connotation and the theories of the financial structure. this chapter illustrated the relations between the financial development and the economic growth, explained the connotation of the financial structure, compared the theories of the financial structure and indicated the effect of the financial structure to the economy of the developing countries

    論文的大致內容如下：引言闡述問題提出動因、國內外研究現狀、研究思路與方法以及研究創新點；第一章主要指出金融發展與經濟增長間關系，解釋融資結構內涵，比較和評述宏觀和微觀融資結構理論，闡明融資結構對發展中國家經濟的影響；第二章主要闡述融資結構系統觀、融資結構產出模型和瓶頸效應，同時指出影響融資結構的供求因素；第三章主要闡述我國融資結構現狀，指出我國融資結構主體缺陷和協同缺陷，進而分析我國融資結構缺陷的原因；第四章講述融資結構國際模式內涵與特點
  16. Then combining with the bugs of eso in application, it systematically analyzes such western long - term incentive tools as performance planning, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and deferred compensation plan

    結合eso的應用缺陷，接著系統地研究了業績計劃、限制性股票、股票增值權、虛擬股票、延遲收入等西方長期激勵工具。
  17. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  18. This paper discusses the limitation of the traditional method to measure the relationship between international trade and economic growth, establishes a new mode, measures the direct and indirect effect of export on economic growth, and on the basis of this surveys and evaluates objectively the status, function and contribution of international trade in the economic growth of our country

    摘要文章論述了傳統的對外貿與經濟增長關系的測算方法存在的缺陷，建立了新的模型，測算了我國出口對經濟增長的直接效應和間接效應，從而對我國外貿在我國經濟發展中的地位、作用和貢獻做出一個較客觀的測量和評價。
  19. At first, through the thermal analysis of chana sc6350 ac system, this paper clearly defines the main problems which need to be conquered emphatically. on the base, a series of test research on the optimizing disposition of the ac system has been done, and a large number of valuable data have been obtained, so that, the improving method of the ac system has been determined. in addition, the improving heat preservation measures have been researched comprehensively, by the ac environment imitating test, it was proved that these measures were very useful to strengthen the refrigerating effect and improve the riding comfort

    本文首先通過對長安牌sc6350微型客車空調系統進行了有關的理論計算，找到了該車型空調系統存在的根本缺陷，明確了需重點解決的問題，在此基礎上，進行了一系列的空調系統優化配置的試驗研究，獲得了大量有用的數據，確定了該車型空調系統的改進方案。此外，對整車的保溫隔熱措施進行了全方位的改進研究，通過環境模擬試驗表明，這些改進措施對增強製冷降溫能力、改善乘坐舒適性具有明顯的效果。
  20. From adam smith ' s thrift and charles babbage " working efficiency to the method system of tcc, and later on the abc theory and the strategic cost management theory aroused in 1980s, each theory and its related methods had tackled the very most prominent cost problems under its corresponding condition, made some economic success in a certain degree. but due to the ignorance of cost utility and the broad cost control sense, all of them had a fatal deficiency of zealous for short - term i nterests

    從亞當?斯密（ adamsmith ）的成本節約思想和巴貝奇（ charlesbabbage ）的工效理論到傳統成本控制方法體系的形成，以及20世紀80年代才逐漸興起的作業成本法與戰略成本理論，每一種成本理論與成本控制方法都關注了當時經濟過程中最突出的成本問題，取得了一定程度的成功和一定時期收益的大幅度增長，但都由於其對成本效用問題的忽視與大成本控制理念的缺位而存在著致命缺陷。
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