美式經濟體制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [měishìjīngjìtǐzhì]
美式經濟體制 英文
american system
  • 美 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （美麗; 好看） beautiful; pretty 2 （令人滿意; 好） satisfactory; satisfying ; good; ple...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 美式 : american
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. After studying american anti - dumping law, policies towards chinese goods and china ' s entry into wto, the author gives some suggestions on how to deal with american anti - dumping actions, including speeding up the reform of socialist market economy, strengthening the government ' s scientific administration of foreign trade, enterprises " marketing and administrative strategies, etc. particularly, the author suggests how to demurrer to the policy of surrogate country after p. r. c and u. s. a reach the agreement on china ' s entry into wto, how to make good use of wto membership and so on

    結合美國反傾銷法律、對中國的政策與實務以及中國加入世界貿易組織等新的歷史條件，筆者提出了我們應對美國反傾銷的幾點建議：加快社會主義市場經濟體制改革、加強政府對外貿工作的科學管理與規范管理、完善企業經營管理戰略等並提出一些具體的應訴策略。特別是對中美達成關于中國加入世貿組織的協議后，中國應如何對「替代國」政策進行抗辯，如何利用世界貿易組織正式成員資格，反擊對華濫用反傾銷等問題，提出了新的思路和方法。
  2. Part three analyzed the historical motivation and the contents of different models of securities regulating and supervising, and discussed the necessity of a centralized regulating model. part four tried to sort out the mechanism and existing problems from the evolution of china ' s securities market regulatory system, then gave advice about how to improve the current regulatory system and how to regulate and develop china ' s securities market. china ' s securities market is still in its babyhood

    首先對集中型監管體制、自律型監管體制、中間型監管體制的優缺點作了介紹，然後對不同證券監管模式以美國和英國為例對形成的歷史原因進行了分析，指出證券監管及其體制演變是伴隨一國的證券市場發展，乃至國家經濟、政治、法律、文化和傳統等的變化而變化的動態的歷史過程，證券監管體制變遷的必然性就蘊藏在社會經濟和政治生活的客觀需要之中。
  3. The turnaround of american tort law from traditional to modern embodied the trend from restricting tortuous liability to expanding. the basic reason of the trend was the transformation of economy and society in the advent of 20th century. at that time, the appeal court of new york became the pioneer in the innovation of american tort law by its eminent economic status and relatively exoteric judicial tradition. on the basis of refuting the formalism legal thought, cardozo carried on and develop the realistic legal thought of holmes and pound. meanwhile, he took full advantage of this practical legal thought in the field of american tort law

    美國的侵權行為法由傳統向現代的轉向體現為從限制侵權責任到擴大侵權責任的趨勢，而這一趨勢的產生又是以19世紀末20世紀初美國經濟和社會的轉型為根本動因的。 20世紀初，紐約上訴法院以其顯赫的經濟地位、相對開放的司法傳統，而成為美國侵權行為法變革的先導。在批判形式主義法律思想的基礎上，卡多佐繼承和發展了霍姆斯、龐德等人的現實主義法律思想，並將這種務實的法律思想充分體現在了侵權行為法領域的實踐和創新中。
  4. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  5. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  6. With over ten years experience, the author compares the administrative system implemented by american government in transfusion institution with that of practiced by shaanxi province government. and employing four theories, theory of entry regulation, theory of price regulation, theory of asymmetry of information and regulatory capture theory. the author analyses the apparent distinctions between these two systems in the aspects of market entry, investment, pricing methods and information regulation

    作者根據十幾年參與陜西省血液供應管理工作的體會和總結，以美國政府對各地區采供血行業的管制方法作為參比物，對比陜西省對采供血機構管理體制的差異，尋找在現有制度下解決陜西省血液供應管理模式的問題，運用政府管制經濟學進入管制、價格管制、信息不對稱和政府俘虜等四項理論，分析得出陜西省對血液供應機構管制存在血液市場進入、機構出資主體、產品定價模型以及信息管制上的明顯差異。
  7. So practically, the institutional transformation of east asia integration is innovation and breakthrough of theories of integration. in practice, the development of east asia economic regionalism will surely enhance each member ’ s international competitiveness and make them the adaptors of globalization institution rules

    由此，在理論上，東亞經濟一體化的制度變遷是對基於歐美經驗的傳統一體化模式的理論上的創新;在實踐中，東亞經濟區域主義的發展將提升東亞各國的國際競爭力而使其成為全球化制度規則的「適應者」 。
  8. In order to find a way to control administrative monopoly in china, the author has studied some experiences of anti - administrative monopoly by law in eu and some countries, such as usa, which have developed or are developing market economy

    為了尋求我國控制行政壟斷的「良藥」 ，本文通過對典型市場經濟國家一美國、體制轉型期國家及歐共體的反行政性壟斷現狀的研究，尋求出我國控制行政性壟斷的方式。
  9. However, since the 1970s, the resurgence of small and medium - sized enterprises has appeared in american economy, the ratio of their production in the gdp has gradually risen, and economic status has improved, esp., in the 1990s, they have played very important roles in the aspects of technological innovation, increasing employment, and promoting exportation, etc. limited by their own characteristics, one of the largest difficulties of developing small and medium - sized enterprises is lacking of capital. such being the case, the governments and other economic sectors all over the world, either developed or developing countries, have focused on solving this problem

    本文在分析美國中小企業在經濟中的地位的基礎上，首先對中小企業的融資模式進行了探討，認為盡管美國是市場主導型的金融系統，商業銀行貸款仍是中小企業外源融資的主要形式，隨著金融創新的出現，資本市場的創新形式? ?創業投資和納斯達克市場為中小企業的權益融資提供了新的渠道;政府在中小企業融資方面也提供了強有力的支持;其次，本文討論了美國中小企業融資的有效制度安排，包括相關的金融立法、創新的融資機制和抵禦風險的信用擔保體系等;最後，在分析我國中小企業融資現狀及造成我國中小企業融資困境原因的基礎上，借鑒美國的有益經驗，提出了有益的建議。
  10. This dissertation has compared the new housing supply system with the old one, analyzed the background and current circumstance of implementing the policies of economical and suitable housing ( esh ), analyzed the current practice and the great achievement of economical and suitable housing ( esh ). the author has used the successful experience of the housing security system of the united states, japan, england, germany, hong kong, singapore ect, analyzed and summarized the experience of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) construction in china, set forth a series of theoretical and practical problems about the establishment and consummation of the regulation mechanism of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) construction in shaanxi, such as the total demand quantity model of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) in shaanxi, optimizing the management action of the state, studying on layout of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) in city, construction standard and area, exploiting and constructing in advanced - technological and sustainable development way, studying on cost control, the price control system and the checking of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) consumers

    本文運用定性分析與定量分析相結合的研究方法，通過對我國新老住房供應體系的比較和經濟適用住房政策實施的背景和現狀的分析，結合我國目前發展經濟適用住房的實踐，並以美國、日本、英國、德國、香港、新加坡等國和地區的住房保障制度的成功經驗為鑒，總結經驗，分析問題，全面系統的闡述了關于建立和完善陜西省城市經濟適用住房建設管理機制的一系列重要理論問題和實踐問題，諸如陜西省經濟適用住房需求總量分析模型，政府管理行為的優化，城市經濟適用住房布局研究，規劃建設標準，戶型面積標準，經濟適用住房建設要選擇資源節約型發展模式，經濟適用住房建造成本控制研究，售價測算系統和租售對象界定的研究等，形成了具有借鑒意義的經濟適用住房管理機制建設的建議。
  11. But affected buy plan economy way, hunan electric power line equipment & materials factory haven ’ t research on iron tower product marketing : research on electric power build environment and policy ; forecast of iron tower product market capacity and market prospect in coming 5 - 10 years or far. thereby is lack of integration think about iron tower product marketing strategy. in this thesis, the author coalition strategy, management, marketing and finance knowledge, on the base of economy, policy, technology macro … environment and produce, technology, manpower, finance ability, corporation culture, marketing manage way micro environment assay, exert swot way, discovery the strengths 、 weaknesses 、 opportunities and threats on hunan electric power line equipment & materials factory iron tower product

    在本文中，作者結合所學習的戰略管理、營銷和財務知識，在湖南電力線路器材廠鐵塔產品市場競爭的經濟、政策、技術和行業等外部和生產規模、技術能力、人力資源、財務能力、企業文化、營銷管理模式等內部環境進行粗略分析基礎上，運用swot方法歸納了湖南電力線路器材廠鐵塔產品營銷的政策、歷史悠久、品牌知名度和美譽度高、技術積累、文化等方面的優勢和體制約束、生產規模和生產能力偏小、資金周轉困難、鐵塔加工成本過高、營銷管理模式等方面的劣勢，以及經濟發展和技術革新帶來的機會和體制改革和新的加工工藝帶來的威脅，根據企業的營銷戰略目標，進而提出了相關的鐵塔產品組合、產品包裝和服務策略、價格策略、渠道策略和顧客關系、供應商關系和同行關系等關系營銷策略和具體實施，並制定其營銷實施方案。
  12. Zigong cemented carbide co. ltd. was established since ! 964. after 30 years ' construction and development, the company now possesses asset of 850 millions yuan and employees of more than 4000. the company is the national grade one class enterprise certified by both international and national orgnizations with market share of more than 25 % in domestic cemented carbide industry. with entering the new century, zigong cemented carbide co ltd. the company has put fonvarded new developing direction and strategy target and detailed " the tenth five " developing design. lt is belived that the company should have prosperous and glorious developing future against the company ' s existing basis and the product ' s advantage. and the joint efforts of both the management level and the employees. however, with the company ' s continuous and high speed increase in production, china entering the wto and the market economy ' s further development, the company developing way ' s transformation should be made to match the company ' s strategy target to offer new challenge for further development against the market economy ' s method. the capital operating refers to the choice and reorganization of capital " s principal, such as mergence, purchasing and reorganization etc., to establish asset organization system with more competition suitable for market economy ' s requirements in order to maximum capital valueadded target. the key point of capital operating is mergence, purchasing, reorganization and investmnt containing its specific content, principal and usage methed. the foreign developed countries began to use this means to develop its enterprises and economy for more that 100 years ago and obtained enormous success

    自貢硬質合金有限責任公司成立於1964年，經過30多年的建設、發展，已經成為擁有8 . 5億元資產，員工4000餘人，通過了國際國內雙認證，在全國硬質合金行業市場佔有率達到25以上的國家一級企業。進入新世紀，自貢硬質合金有限責任公司已經提出了新的發展思路、戰略目標並制定了具體的「十五」發展規劃，相信，憑借公司已有的基礎和產品優勢，經過公司上下的共同努力，自貢硬質合金有限責任公司必將具有美好的發展前景。但是，隨著公司生產的持續、高速增長，隨著我國wto的加入和市場經濟的進一步發展，公司增長方式的轉變既是新時期實現公司戰略目標的必然要求，同時，也為公司借用市場經濟的有效手段來加快發展，提供了新的機遇。
  13. Hongnian yang, a researcher of the comprehensive transporting research center of national planning committee, said “ transportation is an activity that people use transporting tools ( such as railway, highway, automobiles, ships and airplanes etc. ) to affect labor objectivities ( goods & passengers ) and change their geographic locations, in other words, the transfer of the locations of passengers. ” in fact, modern transportation both meets the needs of passengers and that of the transfer of geographic locations, which concerns about the improvement of labor productive efficiency at the social level and capital cycling

    當今，美國擁有世界上最發達、最完善的綜合運輸體系。美國建設完善的綜合運輸體系過程中，在產業政策管理科學化、運輸市場化、及建設發達的多式聯運等方面都有著成功的經驗。而中國作為經濟發展最快的發展中國家，運輸業規模遠遠不適應經濟的增長，運力與運能的矛盾十分突出，運輸業已經成為制約我國經濟快速發展的重要原因之一。
  14. It includes five parts : the first one, introducing the investment and financing system of america and that of china, defining and describing it, explaining the financing methods in america which has a developed capital market and that in china which has a developing capital market ; the second part, introducing the venture capital from the point of innovation, analyzing venture capital and venture capital mechanism, analyzing venture capital and high - technology companies, getting the conclusion that the venture capital is needed by the system ; the third part, combining the investment and financing system and the venture capital, comparing the efficiency of different financing methods, indicating improving the agency organization for venture capital ; the forth part, pointing out that there has a big gap between deposits and loans as little companies are difficult to finance, showing the obstacle and limitation in our investment and financing system to develop venture capital, stressing the problems in the agency organization for venture capital ; the last part, pointing out the measures of reforming the investment and financing system to develop the venture capital in china which include macrocosmic and microcosmic methods, the former is government " s system innovation, the latter needs to reduce the venture by technical methods and to set up a healthy agency organization system for venture capital

    全文共分為5個部分，第1部分介紹中美投融資體制的現狀，說明投融資體制的定義及其作用，從融資方式角度說明市場經濟發達的美國和正處于轉軌時期的中國這二者的投融資體制；第2部分從創新角度介紹風險投資這種創新投資方式的產生，分析風險投資與風險投資機制、風險投資與高科技企業，得出風險投資產生的制度必然性；第3部分將我國現行投融資體制與風險投資的發展有機的結合在一起，比較我國現行融資方式的效率，指出要發揮風險投資中介機構的作用；第4部分指出我國投融資體制中出現的銀行存貸差擴大和中小企業融資難問題，說明風險投資在中國現行投融資體制下的發展存在制度上的障礙與缺陷，重點提出我國風險投資中介機構中存在的問題；第5部分提出我國改革投融資體制發展風險投資應採取的一系列措施，包括宏觀和微觀兩個角度，宏觀角度指政府的制度創新職能和制度創新措施，微觀角度一方面要運用技術手段降低風險投資的經驗風險，另一方面要盡快建立健全的風險投資中介機構2內容提要一體系。
  15. The advantage of the financing structure is as follow : in a highly market - oriented financing system, enterprises face diverse financing options have great autonomy, which limits the major shareholders of a company to control the company, guarantees the interests of investors ; decentralized financing reduces enterprise debt rate, which is conducive to reasonably arrange credit structure of the bank, enhance the stability of the banking system ; decentralized financing disperses investment risk and financial market risk ; constraint mechanism of capital markets enhance the competition quality and comprehensive quality of enterprises, form effective corporate governance mechanisms

    第三部分是從主體特徵、形成根源和經濟績效三個方面對美國企業融資模式和日本企業融資模式進行比較分析。第四部分是從美日兩種融資模式的簡要評價中得到啟示，並在總結分析兩種融資模式的基礎上，回顧了我國融資制度的變遷與現狀，針對我國目前融資體制中存在的種種問題，提出應對建議。
  16. This exploration aims at changing the old model of passively meeting the needs of readers of publishing books under the planned economy. it introduces marketing mechanism and pays attention to the economic benefit of publishing books

    這種探索，旨在轉變計劃經濟體制下圖書出版被動適應讀者需求的陳舊運作模式，大膽引入市場機制，重視圖書經濟效益，自覺結合圖書市場和讀者審美需求進行出版策劃。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書