群擴張 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qúnkuòzhāng]
群擴張
英文
group extension-
Compared with the traditional legation institution, the group action institution has some characteristics : the multitudinous party, the same benefits, the fiction of the group, the expansibility of the judgment sanction
與傳統的訴訟制度相比，群體訴訟制度具有以下幾個特徵:當事人人數的眾多性、利益的相同性、群體的擬制性、判決效力的擴張性。Supply still depends on the heat / cold scale however, even underwater, and an extreme weather will limit your expansion if you rely on a horde of lobo guards
就算在水下，補給依然決定於冷或者熱的氣候環境，當你一來一大群loboguard的時候，極端的氣候將限制你的擴張。Postglacial population expansion of dacrydium pierrei podocarpaceae in hainan, southern china, based on cpdna trn l - f nocoding sequence data
序列數據分析海南陸均松種群的冰期后擴張Recently, the public has focused its concern on expanding educational opportunities for aboriginal peoples. although the educational achievements of aborigines have, since taiwan s retrocession in 1945, been steadily improving, other ethnic groups have made even greater progress. in the initial stages, the educational levels of aborigines showed signs of growth due to expansion in the educational structure ; however, in later stages this progress began to slip
因為光復以來，原住民的教育成就雖然也有向上提升的趨勢，但是其他族群提升的幅度卻更大，並且原住民教育程度之向上流動的情形，復有隨教育結構的擴張而出現先大后小的跡象，以致目前的人口中，仍以中學以下程度者居多，依賴體力勞動為生。Therefore the grave enlarges its appetite and opens its mouth without limit ; into it will descend their nobles and masses with all their brawlers and revelers
14故此，陰間擴張其欲，開了無限量的口。他們的榮耀，群眾，繁華，並快樂的人，都落在其中。It seems that submarine magmatism and hydrothermal activity provided abundant ore - forming material for partly strata of mogaganri and yanshiping formations during the extension of bangongcuo - nujian marginal sea in early - middle jurassic. therefore parts of jurassic mogaganri and yanshiping formations became original source of ore - forming material. in later early jurassic, the collision and collage between qiangtang block and nianqing - tanggula block made favorable conditions in geological structure, magma and ore - forming fluids for the formation of gold deposits
在早-中侏羅世班公錯?怒江邊緣海擴張過程中，海底巖漿及其熱液作用，為侏羅系木嘎崗日群和雁石坪群部分層位提供了大量的礦源，使其成為初始礦源層；早白堊世晚期，羌塘地塊和岡底斯?念青唐古拉地塊碰撞拼貼，造成了有利的構造條件、巖漿條件、成礦流體條件，形成礦床。Chapter 2 of this paper, by using a new method of proof, we obtain the weak ergodic convergence theorem for general semigroups of asymptotically nonexpansive type semigroups in reflexive banach space. by theorem 2. 1 of chapter 1 we get the weak ergodic convergence theorem of almost orbit for general semigroups of asymptotically nonexpansive type semigroups in reflexive banach space. by this method of proof, we give the weak ergodic convergence theorems for right reversible semigroups. by theorem 2. 1 of chapter l, we generalize the result to almost orbit case. so we can remove a key supposition that almost orbit is almost asymptotically isometric. it includes all commutative semigroups cases. baillon [ 8 ], hirano and takahashi [ 9 ] gave nonlinear retraction theorems for nonexpansive semigroups. recently mizoguchi and takahashi [ 10 ] proved a nonlinear ergodic retraction theorem for lipschitzian semigroups. hirano and kido and takahashi [ 11 ], hirano [ 12 ] gave nonlinear retraction theorems for nonexpansive mappings in uniformly convex banach spaces with frechet differentiable norm. in 1997, li and ma [ 16 ] proved the ergodic retraction theorem for general semitopological semigroups in hilbert space without the conditions that the domain is closed and convex, which greatly extended the fields of applications of ergodic theory. chapter 2 of this paper, we obtain the ergodic retraction theorem for general semigroups and almost orbits of asymptotically nonexpansive type semigroups in reflexive banach spaces. and we give the ergodic retraction theorem for almost orbits of right reversible semitopological semigroups
近年來， bruck [ 5 ] ， reich [ 6 ] ， oka [ 7 ]等在具frechet可微范數的一致凸banach空間中給出了非擴張及漸近非擴張映射及半群的遍歷收斂定理。 li和ma [ 13 ]在具frechet可微范數的自反banach空間中給出了一般交換漸近非擴張型拓撲半群的遍歷收斂定理，這是一個重大突破。本文第二章用一種新的證明方法在自反banach空間中，研究了揚州大學碩士學位論文2一般半群上的（ r ）類漸近非擴張型半群的弱遍歷收斂定理，即:定理3 . 1設x是具性質（ f ）的實自反banach空間， c是x的非空有界閉凸子集， g為含單位元的一般半群， s =仕工， 。Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映Along with the enlargement of consumption, development of businessman stratum, diversification of peasants " way of making a living as well as the local economic structure becoming market, the towns and x ushi in the region surrounding taiwan strait made great progress in the later period of ming dynasty. the sphere of the cities such as fuzhou, quanzhou, zhangzhou, jianning, nanping, shaowu, tingzhou, chaozhou was quite expanded, and teeming towns emerged in the bay of xiamen and on the plain of chaozhou. the business was booming in the cities and the numbers of xushi in the countrysides increased greatly
商品流通也造成閩潮經濟結構的變更，消費擴大、商人階層發展、農民謀生方式多元化，以及地方經濟結構市場化的趨勢，使晚明環臺海區域的城鎮與墟市有很大發展，福州、泉州、漳州、建寧府城、南平、邵武、汀州、潮州等城市的城區都有較大的擴張，廈門灣與潮州平原出現了城鎮群落，城市商業繁榮，農村的墟市數量有很大的增長。A classification of certain separable c * - algebras of real rank zero with trivial ki - group is given in second part. we construct all the extensions of cuntz algebras by the compact operators, and compute their k - theory
第二部分討論了某些具有實秩零及平凡的k _ 1群的可分c ~ * -代數的分類，我們先構造出cuntz代數通過緊運算元的所有的擴張，並計算它們的k -群。Graded triangular extensions and graded trivial extensions over a ring are defined respectively, and the relation between them with grade morita dualities and their initial subrings with morita dualities is discussed. the graded selfduality of a polynomial ring in multivariables over a cogenerator ring as a graded ring of type different group i
?討論了餘生成子環上的多元多項式環作為不同群的分次環的分次自對偶問題，並證明了有自對偶的環的一種特殊的分次三角擴張有分次自對偶Reich [ 2 ] proved the ergodic theorems to nonexpansive semigroups in hilbert spaces. takahashi and zhang [ 3 ], tan and xu [ 4 ] extended baillon ' s theorem to asymptotically nonexpansive and asymptotically nonexpansive type semigroups in hilbert spaces. recently, reich [ 6 ], bruck [ 5 ], oka [ 7 ] gave the ergodic convergence theorems for nonexpansive, asymptotically nonexpansive mappings and semigroups in uniformly convex banach spaces with frechet differentiable norm. li and ma [ 13 ] obtained the ergodic convergence theorems for general commutative asymptotically nonexpansive type topological semigroups in reflexive banach space, which is a great breakthrough
Baillon [ 1 ]首先在hilbert空間的非空凸閉子集上給出了非擴張映照的弱遍歷收斂定理。 baillon的定理引起了很多數學家的興趣， reich [ 2 ]在hilbert空間中證明了非擴張半群的遍歷收斂定理。 takahashi和zhang [ 3 ] ， tan和xu [ 4 ]分別將baillon的定理推廣到漸近非擴張半群及漸近非擴張型半群。Core competence is unalterable, should be promoted constantly. this includes four respects mainly : implement the related pluralism based on core competence ; set up the mechanism of isolating based on the core competence ; expand horizontally in some of the industry chain ; cultivate innovation collect group based on the trajectory and platform
中小企業所擁有的核心競爭力不是一成不變的，要對其不斷加以提升，這主要包括四個方面：實行以核心競爭力為基礎的關聯多元化（同心多元化） ；建立基於核心競爭力的隔絕機制；在產業鏈的某一點進行橫向擴張；培育基於技術軌道和技術平臺的創新集群。Simple ideal extension of a group of prime order by a finite commutative nilpotent semigroup on a tree
素數階群按樹上有限交換冪零半群的單純理想擴張With a rapid expanding of banking credit on real estate industry since 1998, as long as the housing price soaring, there are a theoretical controversy on real estate bubble in china. at the present, our real estate industry depends deeply on credit funds, the bank credit supports our real estate to its full flourish, while accumulating substantial risk correspondingly. therefore, researching the relationship between bank credit behavior and real estate bubble is of great meaning to understand the formation mechanism of bubble and to take measures to guard against and to dissolve the risk of real estate bubble
本文借鑒carey模型和herring & wachter模型來研究銀行信貸行為與房地產泡沫之間的關系，認為銀行提供的信貸資金是房地產價格的一個決定因素，銀行信貸擴張是造成房地產價格上漲直至泡沫形成的重要因素;房地產業的高收益率、銀行對風險評估的失敗是銀行信貸集中於房地產業的主要原因;運用行為金融學理論研究表明，房地產信貸市場存在著過度自信與羊群效應行為，這些行為使得銀行低估信貸集中於房地產業的風險，從而使得大量的信貸資金集中於房地產業。Typical orienting reactions include dilation of the blood vessels to the brain, slowing of the heart, and constriction of blood vessels to major muscle groups
典型的導向反應包括：通向腦部的血管擴張、心跳減緩、連接主要肌肉群的血管收縮。In 1982, a weak convergence theorem for nonexpensive semigroups in uniformly convex banach space was first established by miyadera and kobaysi and it was generalized to that for commutative semigroup of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings by oka [ 15 ]. feathers and dotson [ 16 ] and bose [ 1 ] gave the weak convergence theorem of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in a uniformly convex banach space with weak continuous duality mapping by using opial ' s lemma [ 17 ]
也正是由miyadera和kobayasi於1982年首次在一致凸banach空中給出了非擴張半群的弱收斂定理，隨后，由okaf15 ]把此弱收斂定理推廣到交換半群的漸近非擴張映照。Classification of extension groups in 2 - dimentional affine real vector space
二維仿射空間中一類擴張群的分類As an occupational group, professional writers have always been conspicuously ungrateful for the benefits conferred by economic progress, not the least of which has been a huge expansion in the market for printed words
作為一個職業群體，專業作家始終對經濟進步帶來的好處毫不領情，對書籍市場的擴張也不例外。We consider the effect of ibrp ( g | n ) to the structure of the normal subgroup n and the extention of n to g. we get the following : theorem 4. 1. 5 let n g, g / n is a p - group
本文對其中部分結果做了推廣，考慮ibr _ p （ g | n ）對正規子群n的結構及n對g的擴張性質的影響。得到下列結果：定理4分享友人