群落生物學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qúnlàshēngwùxué]
群落生物學 英文
coenobiology
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 落 : 落名詞[方言] （北方對蓮花落的俗稱） a kind of folk song
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 群落 : community; cenosis; coenosis; coenosium; duriherbosa; coen
  • 生物學 : biology
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population is very oblivious from seeding stage to mature tree stage. the patterns were consistant with the ecological and biological characteristics of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei which were valuable and rare and in severe danger. in this paper, logistic model and liu - logistic model were proposed to approach the growth dynamics of tree basal area of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei population

    南方紅豆杉幼苗表現為較強的聚集分佈，除與種子的散布有關外，生境條件的差異是重要原因之? ，其它發育階段表現為明顯的隨機分佈，表明它在自然群落中分佈的概率很小，反映了南方紅豆杉珍稀瀕危的生態生物學特性和特徵。
  3. The course covers productivity and biogeochemical cycles in ecosystems, trophic dynamics, community structure and stability, competition and predation, evolution and natural selection, population growth and physiological ecology

    課程包含生態系之生產力與生物地質化學循環、營養動力學、群落結構與穩定性、競爭與捕食、演化與天擇、族群成長，及生理生態學。
  4. The development of earthworm ecology was constrained by the complex feature of soil, the scarce knowledge of natural history and biogeography of earthworms, and the low efficiency of approaches in field manipulation of earthworm community

    土壤本身的復雜性，蚯蚓自然歷史和生物地理學知識的缺乏，野外控制蚯蚓群落方法的滯后等都限制了蚯蚓生態學的發展。
  5. It was observed respectively by optical microscope and sem ( scanning electron microscope ) that bacteria, filamentous fungi, protozoan and metazoan were adhered on the surface of the sludge, and the microorganism of the floe in the forms of micro - colones

    光學顯微鏡和掃描電子顯微鏡觀察發現，污泥表面附著有各種球菌、桿菌、絲狀菌以及原、後生動物，凝絮體中微生物以微群落形式分佈。
  6. First, the morphology, physiology of seed, biological traits, geographic distribution, ecological and community characteristics, karyotypes, nitrogenase activity of root nodules and chemical constituents of e. mollis were reviewed, respectively

    本文對翅果油樹的形態特徵、種子生理生化、生態學特徵、染色體數目、群落生態、生物學特性、固氮生物學以及礦物質和化學成分等方面研究進行了綜述。
  7. Based on the principles of restoration ecology and main aim of karst vegetation restoration at present, take huajiang canyon with a typical degraded vegetation area located in southwest guizhou as an example, we study bio - ecological features of the volunteer plants with some economic values and the soil environment, for the purpose of making some models of the pioneer plants to popularize

    根據恢復生態學原理和喀斯特區植被恢復的目標，以位於貴州省西南部的典型喀斯特植被退化區花江峽谷為例，通過研究該區具一定經濟價值和推廣價值的先鋒植物的生物生態學特徵和土壤環境，研究適于推廣應用的先鋒植物群落模式。
  8. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  9. According to the environment features inside and outside caves in guizhou and current development of cave creature study home and abroad, making use of karstology, environment science, ecology, zoology and the theory of human - land relation, and through combining microscale with macroscale, component with system, field investigation with interview, and theory with experiment, the author chooses guiyang, anshun, pingba and honglin, where human activities are frequent and strong, to make a macroscopical investigation on animals and environment, and selects some typical caves in honglin to make a comparison study on environment features inside and outside the caves, biodiversity and present situation of plant society, and adaptability of cave animals to environment, and analyzes theoretically the effects of human activities on the cave animals and evaluates objectively the development potential of cave animal resource

    根據貴州喀斯特洞內外環境和國內外洞穴動物研究現狀，運用喀斯特學、環境學、生態學、動物學以及人地關系等相關理論，採取點面結合，特殊與一般結合，系統與要素結合，實查與訪問結合，理論與實驗結合的方法，選擇貴陽、安順、平壩、紅林等人類活動強度大的區域進行面上動物和環境的調查，選擇紅林地區代表性的洞穴對洞內外環境、物種多樣性及群落現狀、動物對環境的適應等進行對比研究，理論分析人類活動對洞穴動物的影響和客觀評判人類活動的洞穴動物效應與動物開發潛力。
  10. So it plays an important role and demonstrates its unique advantages over other soil animals in the assessment of heavy metal contamination of environment ; this review first briefly summarizes some methodological systems and major parameters ( community structures, species character, survival, growth, reproduction, metallothionein, and enzyme ) used in the study of ecotoxicology and other related biomarkers in applying collembola in ecological risk assessment of polluted soils

    本文簡要概述彈尾目昆蟲在污染土壤生態風險評估中、生態毒理學研究以及其他相關生物標志物研究上的一些方法體系及檢測主要指標參數（群落結構，種群特徵，生存率，生長率，繁殖率，金屬硫蛋白和酶活指標） 。
  11. Ecologist who looked for patterns in nature regarded food as an organizing influence in communities.

    觀察自然界的格局的生態學家認為食物對群落具有組織結構的影響。
  12. In the meantime, investigation on the urban avian community, its habitats and their relationship is of great significance and helps to enrich the theories of community ecology, urban ecology and conservation biology, and can contribute to better understanding the role of bird community in urban ecosystem and the relationship between avian community and environmental protection

    研究城市鳥類群落及其與環境之間的關系，有助於進一步深化群落生態學、城市生態學和保護生物學理論，有助於理解鳥類在城市生態系統中的作用，及鳥類與環境保護之間的關系。
  13. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  14. In the dissertation, we study the ecological relationship of plant communities. based on it, we not only study methodology of analysis of ecological relatioship, but reveal the ecology rules hiding in the disorder and vast and numerous data, which are aquired by a great lot of research

    本文通過對植物群落生態關系的研究，不僅對生態關系分析方法進行了方法學研究，而且應用已建立的方法分析獲得的大量調查數據，揭示了隱含在雜亂浩繁數據中的生態學規律。
  15. Study on population ecology of small mammal in an abandoned landfill using mark and recapture method

    用標志重捕法研究廢棄地小型獸類群落物種組成及種群生態學特徵
  16. In jinyun, beibei, chongqing. with the helps of various statistical analyses we studied the composition, species diversity and liaison between species in the communities in which s. tsinyunensis distributed, as well as the niche, distribution pattern, modular structure of the populations. the result shows as folio wings : there are 78 species of 70 genera in 47 families of higher plants in the communities in which s. tsinyunensis distributed

    本文運用植物群落學、種群生態學及多種數量統計分析方法，對縉雲黃芩全分佈區的群落組成、物種多樣性、物種間聯結性、種群生態位、種群分佈格局及構件種群進行了研究，結果如下： 1 ）縉雲黃芩種群分佈的群落中有高等植物78種，分屬47科70屬。
  17. Only those features had been connected together and appearances a stable system of rural society, can we recognize the significance of rural society through the institution culture. china is a vast traditional agriculture country, the amount and spread of villages are extensive compared with other countries, and how to find out effective ways of preservation from thousands of strands and loose ends is a quite difficult problem

    同一宗族形成的血緣關系的存在成了村落賴以存在的基礎，而它所投射出的地緣關系使得生活在那裡的人們有了共同的生活和生產基地，血緣性代表著其生物學特徵，地緣的聚居性則表明了其地理學特徵；血緣關系為群體提供了無形的聯帶，地緣關系為群體提供了有形的聯帶。
  18. Ecological basis and application of pfu protozoan community in bio - monitoring with relation to water quality

    原生動物群落生物監測的生態學原理與應用
  19. The department of biology is an integrative biology department - studying biological phenomena at the molecular, cellular, organismal and population / community levels - within the broader context of evolution and the environment

    該院是一個綜合性生物學院? ?其研究包括分子、細胞、器官和群落生物研究層次，它們在進化和環境這些更宏大的范疇內展開。
  20. Study on the ecological characteristic of the natural community in hongjiahe valley

    洪家河流域天然植物群落生態學特性研究
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