群配方式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qúnpèifāngshì]
群配方式 英文
flock mating system
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
  1. Abstract : physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance

    文摘:身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ，是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞，雖然有研究調查民族群體身體活動的各個層面，但總體而言，多數研究更側重於民族群體的同質性，而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談，受訪者22人.研究發現，大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義，對他們來說， "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然，提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平，需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解，同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配
  2. Physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance

    身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ，是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞，雖然有研究調查民族群體身體活動的各個層面，但總體而言，多數研究更側重於民族群體的同質性，而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談，受訪者22人.研究發現，大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義，對他們來說， "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然，提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平，需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解，同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配
  3. The key technology of mpidss includes the distributed supported technology, the process control of cooperative working and the real - time control of the decision process, etc. based on the technologies of decision support system ( dss ), group decision support system ( gdss ) and distributed decision support system ( ddss ), with the theory of system engineering and artificial intelligence such as knowledge engineering, agent, etc, having the background of the items supported by the national 10th five - year plan foundation - the research on the technology of military programming intelligent decision support system, this paper focus its work on researching on the algorithm of mission decomposing and mission distributing, distributed support technology, real - time process control method and project evaluating technology, etc. further more, the architectural model of process control based on multi - agent alliance is put forward and the prototype system of mpidss is implemented

    這類決策問題與傳統的企業決策的不同點在於決策群體龐大、決策任務多且任務屬性各異、決策任務的求解具有實時性要求等。決策過程中的關鍵技術包括分散式支持技術、決策任務求解的過程式控制制技術以及實時任務的求解控制策略等。論文在繼承傳統的個體決策支持系統（ dss ） 、群體決策支持系統（ gdss ）和分散式決策支持系統（ ddss ）技術的基礎上，結合系統工程思想以及人工智慧中的知識工程、 agent等前沿技術，以總裝備部十五預研課題? ? 「群體決策支持平臺」為課題背景，深入研究了分散式多任務群體決策過程中的任務分解與分配演算法、任務協作策略、分散式支持技術、實時控制技術，決策方案評價技術等，提出了用於過程式控制制的多agent聯盟體系結構模型，設計和實現了面向軍事作戰規劃的智能決策支持原型系統。
  4. The coexistence mechanisms of industry populations are mainly discussed in terms of small spatial scale : the latent species pool coexistence mechanism in a specific temporal and spatial scope ; the coexistence mechanism under the condition of niche regeneration caused by competitiveness ; the coexistence mechanism under the condition of the formation of adaptive temporary niche caused by similar competitive capability ; the pre - occupied and lottery coexistence mechanism under the condition of the faultage of resources ; the coexistence mechanism through transfer and diffuseness in the heterogeneity survival environment

    上述機制完備地闡釋了產業族群的競爭共存現象，其中，斷層預佔在報酬遞增規律支配下的新經濟時代具有重要的價值，而「以創新的方式形成相似的競爭能力是產業族群競爭共存的重要條件」等結論同樣是令人感興趣的。
  5. Under the leadership of loca i party committee, they organized and mobilized party members, cadres, members of youth league and the activists among the non - party members, in light of their respective working system, to establish a huge propagandistic body of the mass, with the propagandists and reporters as the backbone of the system. after receiving a brief training, th i s body f o i i owed some special procedures to go to all walks of life to do political mobilization and current affairs and production propaganda, to coordinate all the political movements

    在各地黨委的領導下，以宣傳員和報告員為骨幹，組織動員廣大黨員、幹部、團員和非黨積極分子，按照各自的工作系統，從上到下，建立起一支龐大的群眾宣傳工作隊伍，經過短暫的訓練后，根據統一確定的宣傳方針、內容、任務和步驟，按各地區分工負責，分片包干，採取各種宣傳教育方式和途徑，深入到工廠、農村、街道、機關、學校，進行廣泛的政治動員和時事政策與生產宣傳，密切配合各項政治運動，開展深入細致的思想政治工作。
  6. Aim at ubiquitous parallel multi - reservoir structure in our country ' s basin, the universal objective function including coefficient bi embodying a spatial significance difference at different flood control points and variable ai denoting a selection of scheduling mode is established, which provide a valid intervenor interface for flood control consultation decision. according to the real - time requirement, a model of reservoir storage allocation is proposed, which embody basic idea of phasic compensation. passing the dynamic correction to cut down the disadvantageous influence that indetermination result in on the certain degree, joining together the step alternation solving method, this model can maximally consider bias of decision makers, ensure the rationality and practicability of the solutions

    針對我國流域中普遍存在的並聯庫群結構，論文提出包含不同防洪點重要性的系數_ i和選擇調度模式的變量_ i的通用目標函數，為防洪會商決策，提供了有效的人工干預介面，根據實時性要求提出動態分配防洪庫容的庫容分配方法，體現了相機補償的基本思想，通過動態修正在一定程度上可以削減不確定性造成的不利影響，結合分步迭代求解技術，能最大限度體現決策者的偏好，保障解的合理性和可操作性。
  7. For a given power network model, once establishing initialization pheromone matrix, searching the path depending on the special ability of ant colony, combining with an improved method of refreshing pheromone, manhattan distance and the thought of flexibility, the best power distribution network planning path is found at a higher rate only if it exits

    對于給定的配電網模型，該演算法根據各配電網站點建立初始信息素矩陣，然後利用蟻群演算法所特有的路徑尋優功能來搜索配電網布局路徑，並結合改進信息素刷新的方式和在蟻群搜索過程中引入曼哈頓距離以及彈性伸縮調節因子，使蟻群以較快的速度找到當前布局上的最優路徑。
  8. For the reason of out - of - orderly traditional mode of production and mates, the community gene of white chest duck tends to be identical

    由於在民間延續傳統的生產方式，無序交配，導致群體基因趨同，不能產生雜交優勢。
  9. Patterns of manchu culture is divided into an introduction and eight chapters, these contents include as follows : the houses of manchu families and their surroundings, the structure of rooms and their furnishings, own their characteristics, and they give the important influences in the behaviors, mentality, concept of value of manchu people, in men environment, manchu people highly value the groups, pay attention to the differences between ourselves and strangers, hygiene, open to the community, value public opinions, and broadly admitting the new members and forgive others

    ） uwenimuru ）共分八章，其中包含的主要觀點如下：滿族家庭的住宅結構、房間配置和環境的特點，對滿族人的行為方式、心理意識、價值觀念有很大影響，在這樣的環境中，滿族形成了重視群體的意識、內外有別意識、衛生意識、社會開放心理、公共監督意識、包容與吸納心理。
  10. As the results, more and more serious requirements were raised to the nuclear data acquisition and control system. in order to meet these requirements and to support the advanced study of the interaction between clusters and materials, a key project supported by china national science foundation, we have done the study of the data acquisition and control system for the clusters characteristic in detail, and employed single - chip microcomputers and pc computers to compose a large scale data acquisition and control system. the composition mode of this kind of system and the distribution of tasks, the acquisition and control circuit units based on single - chip microcomputers, the real - time communication methods and the software composition under the windows 98 were also discussed in detail

    針對這一問題並為了保證國家自然科學基金重點項目「荷能離子團簇與介質的相互作用」等前沿研究課題的進行，本論文對團簇研究中的數據獲取和調控問題進行了詳細研究，提出了以pc微機和集群式單片微機為主構成的團簇特性研究用分散式多通道數據獲取和調控系統的方法；詳細討論了這種系統的最佳組成模式、任務分配、單片微機數據采控單元、系統內實時通訊網的建立和windows環境下系統軟體的編寫等硬軟體問題。
  11. In the paper, the engendering and development, business flow and function of logistics distribution are analyzed, that logistics distribution is important link and assurance of realizing e - commerce are analyzed, the problems existed in e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward by the actuality of e - commerce logistics distribution in china, and the above study establish the basement of later study. logistics distribution ' s demand to e - commerce, the feature of e - commerce logistics distribution, the way of reducing cost of e - commerce logistics distribution, actuality of the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china are analyzed, and the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward ; by selectively studying the theory and method of logistics distribution and studying the principle and method of dividing the group of places, the model logistics distribution allowing visiting repeated of multiple places is established, the model is used to solve rational distribution sequence to reach lest cost to allowing visiting repeatedly, and an actual example is taken. the model logistics distribution in emergency has been established on the base of studying the necessity of logistics distribution in emergency in logistics distribution center

    本文分析了物流配送的產生和發展、物流配送的業務流程和功能及物流配送是實現電子商務的重要環節和保證，並結合我國電子商務物流配送現狀，指出了我國電子商務物流配送存在的問題，為進一步研究奠定了基礎；分析了電子商務對物流配送的要求、電子商務物流配送的特徵和降低物流配送成本的途徑，並結合我國電子商務物流配送模式實際，提出了我國電子商務物流配送模式構想；通過對電子商務物流配送理論方法選擇研究，在站點群的劃分原則和方法的基礎上，建立了多站點可以重復訪問的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以求解合理的配送次序，使可以重復訪問時配送費用最少，並列舉了實例；通過研究緊急情況下物流配送的必要性，建立了緊急情況下的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以解決配送中心在缺貨的情況下，選擇合理的供貨點及運輸方式的問題，使供貨時間最短、供貨費用最少，並列舉了實例、編制了相應的軟體。
  12. There are different ways of the standard for the dividing. except for the standard of career, there are other standards such as the ownership of producing materals and the ways of management methods of repartition power and social position charaters of culture and knowledge, etc. this paper also set forth the reasons of why it adopt the standard of career

    利益群體的劃分標準也是多元的。除了本文所採用的職業分工標準之外，其它的劃分標準還有生產資料所有制、經營方式、分配方式、權力與政治地位、文化特質與知識地位、不同的產業與行業等多種。另外還說明了本文採用職業分工標準的原因。
  13. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  14. They are all centrosymmetry molecules. there exists three coordination modes for ligand l : chelating, monodentate, bridging. the length of each molecule is almost 4 run

    空間群，中心對稱結構，配體l有三種配位方式：螯合、橋連、單齒，分子長度將近4個納米。
  15. A fast non - iterative global motion estimation ( gme ) algorithm is disclosed for estimating the perspective transform global motion parameters from the motion vectors ( mv ) obtained from the block matching process that includes grouping a plurality of motion vectors in the input video stream into a predetermined number of groups of motion vectors, calculating a set of global motion parameters from each of the predetermined groups of the motion vector, and processing the set of global motion parameters generated from the calculation to obtain a final estimation

    本發明系關於一種快速非反覆式全域移動估測方法，以由區塊匹配程序中所獲得的移動向量去估測一透視轉換全域移動參數，其包含一分組步驟，將該輸入影像資料流中的多個移動向量區分成具有預定數目的移動向量之群組?一計算步驟，系依據每一群組中之移動向量，求取該等群組之全域移動向量參數值?一處理步驟，系處理計算步驟中所計算出的每一群組之群組全域移動向量參數值，以獲得一最後之全域移動向量。
  16. " restoration plan of wetland higher plant community in xuanwu lake " discusses the tenet and principle of the restoration of wetland higher plant community in xuanwu lake, collects the basis of choosing of the wetland higher plant communities from four angles, controlling pollution, landscape succession, beautifying environment, economic utilization. then on the basic of the environment characteristic of the xuanwu lake and the characteristic of the vegetative form and the distribution pattern of wetland plant community, we choose the suitable wetland plant population ; make the plan of the topographical reformation and wetland plant community construction

    「玄武湖濕地高等植物群落恢復規劃方案」討論了玄武湖濕地高等植物群落恢復的原理與原則，從治理污染、景觀演替、觀賞美化和經濟實用的角度研究收集了植物群落的選擇依據，進而根據玄武湖濕地獨特的生態環境特點、濕地植物群落特殊的生活型及分佈方式，確定了適宜的濕地高等植物種群，同時也確定了玄武湖濕地植物群落恢復試驗區湖底地形的改造方案、植物群落的配置和種植方式。
  17. The fourth part is a key part of value management of human resource, on the basis of the third part, including content as follow : discussing the value management for the human resource investing systematically, and listing procedure and method of predicting and decision ; discussing the value encouraging and value control to the human resource, conceiving the method of analyzing and controlling tentatively ; discussing the relevant problem of assigning, human resource value should have the power to obtain the surplus and should be divided into two steps : surplus value should be assigned between human capital and financial capital at first, then surplus value that human capital has assigned should be assigned again among the individuals, and put forward the corresponding method

    第二部分詳細探討了人力資源價值管理會計理論基礎、定義及性質、目的及意義、對象及特點、職能、主要內容及方法；第三部分是對人力資源價值及其計量的研究，通過分析當前人力資源價值計量方法的優缺點，本文認為人力資源價值管理會計中的人力資源價值計量應當採用未來現金流量現值法。並在此基礎上對人力資源群體價值和個體價值的計量模式進行了構建；第四部分是人力資源價值管理的核心部分，系統地對人力資源投資（取得、開發及替代）的價值管理、人力資源價值激勵及價值分析與控制以及人力資源價值盈餘分配管理三大部分內容進行了研究，並提出相應的價值管理方法。
  18. Pso is simple and efficient, so many researchers have been attracted by this algorithm, and furthermore, it converges fast by moving each particle aimed at guides when it deals with single - objective optimization, and these features are important in multi - objective optimization also. from some current research works, we describe a multi - objective particle swarm optimization algorithm ( mopso ) that incorporates the concept of the enhanced - dominance, we present this new concept to update the archive, the archiving technique can help us to maintain a sequence of well - spread solutions. a new particle update strategy and the mutation operator are shown to speed up convergence

    目前，國內外已有部分相關研究成果，但是它們在解集分佈性、收斂性方面仍存在不足，在吸取已有成果的基礎上，本文提出了一種改進的多目標粒子群演算法（ mopso ） ，使用我們提出的強支配概念構造外部種群，使解集保持良好的分佈性，同時，通過採用新的全局極值和個體極值的選取方式及採用新的種群更新策略加快解集的收斂，提出基於快速排序的非支配集構造方法加快演算法運行效率。
  19. People have three ways to deploy voice - over - ip ( voip ) services. each is designed to support a specific network configuration and type of customer

    人們有三種方式部署ip網路電話（ voip ）服務，每一種都設計來支持特定的網路配置和特定的用戶群體。
  20. Because economic components of society, formations of origination, and ways of employment and allocation became various, these appear different new social classes which belong to different ownerships and are in different affluent degrees

    由於社會經濟成分、組織形式、就業方式、利益關系和分配方式等呈多樣化的新格局。中國社會開始出現所有制不同、富裕程度不同的各類社會群體。
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