群體分類 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qúntǐfēnlèi]
群體分類
英文
group classification- 群 : Ⅰ名詞(聚在一起的人或物) crowd; group Ⅱ量詞(用於成群的人或物) group; herd; flock
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 類 : Ⅰ名1 (許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類) class; category; kind; type 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞...
- 群體 : 1. [生物學] population; colony2. [社會學] group
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A variety of methods including the tabular comparison of data, the tabular comparison of similarity coefficient, the nearest neighbor method and the group - average method of hierarchical agglomerative classification were applied to investigate the forest communities in meizi lake area
森林植被樣地中以喬木層樹種的重要值為指標,採用紙條排隊法、群落相似系數分類法、最近鄰體法、組平均法對梅子湖森林植被樣地進行數量分類。The results showed as follows : ( 1 ) 6 traits are correlative with genomic factors according to analysis of population genetics and comparison of the coherence of twins. ( 2 ) the hereditary mode of rolling tongue or pointed tongue was the dominant heredity of single gene of autosome, and the can - rolling type or can - pointed type was the dominant character
本文首次從群體遺傳學、家系分析、典型系譜分析及雙生子分析多個角度並結合多種相關數理統計方法,對6項人類學特徵的遺傳方式進行了探討,初步確定了各項特徵的遺傳方式,評價了各特徵的遺傳與環境的相對重要性。Three types of cuticular thickening at the polar region of the guard cells are observed : slight cuticular thickening ; rod - shaped culicular thickening and rarely t - shaped thickening. with data obtained from the former research and personal observation, the cladistic methods were employed for the phylogenetic analysis of data and trees were rooted by out - group comparison using, the related genus kadsura. as result, a new system of the genus schisamdra michaux was reconstructed, and schisandra michaux was subdivided into 2 subgenus, 3 section, 2 series 10 species in this dissertation
整理有關五味子屬植物研究的資料,補充搜集近期發表的資料和本人研究所得數據,以種為基本單元,選擇近緣的南五味子屬( kadsura )作為外類群,採用paup4 . 0b4a軟體對本研究得出的性狀數據作分支分析,重建五味子屬的系統發育,修訂和補充五味子屬分類系統,在五味子屬下設2亞屬、 3組、 2系、 10種。This classification is not arbitrary like the grouping of the stars in constellations.
這種分類並不象把星座里的星體分成各群那樣地隨意。This paper reviews the development of genetic marker technique and introduces the applications of genetic marker technique to the study of systematics, biodiversity and phylogenetics of marine copepods
摘要研究回顧遺傳標記技術的發展及其在海洋橈足類分類學、群體遺傳學、系統發育和分子進化研究等方面的應用情況。And then, some common methods of gdm, such as the ahp method, the weighted geometric mean method ( wgmm ), the borda - kendall method, the minimum variance ( mv ) method, the clustering analytic method, the cook - seiford distance measure, cb measure, the maximum and the minimum expected values, the concordance and discordance indices, etc., are used to discuss some consensus problems of gdm, including the consistency of the complex judgment matrix in ahp, the consensus methods of the aggregation of individual preferences ; the aggregation of analytic hierarchy process methods based on similarities in decision makers " preferences, a consensus measure on multiple criteria group decision making
接著本文採用了群體決策中常用的一些方法(如: ahp法,加權幾何平均法, borda - kendall方法,最小方差法,聚類分析法, cook - seiford距離測度法, c _ b測度法,最大最小期望值法,一致性非一致性指標法等)對群體決策中的幾個一致性問題進行了研究,這些問題包括: ahp中復合判斷矩陣的一致性,個體偏好序集結的一致化方法,基於決策者偏好相似性的層次分析模型的集結中的一致性問題和多準則群體決策的一致性測度。Cluster analysis by upgma methods indicated that these five stocks might be divided into three clusters. results of rapd a nalysis suggested that extensive genetic diversity was detected in this species and the genetic divergence among stocks was relatively high ; upgma phylogenetic tree showed there existed three geographic populations of p. polyactis in the yellow sea and the east china sea, which supported the previous conclusion by morphological and ecological methods. part two : the genetic diversity between trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) technique was applied to 12 individuals from each species of the hairtail fishes trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus collected from the yellow sea
50一2 . 44 ) ,群體內和群體間的遺傳變異比例分別為69 %和31 % ;群體間的平均遺傳相似度和遺傳距離分別為0 . 9139和o . q861 ;用非加權配對算數平均法( unweightedpair - groupmethodofari山m七tiome即s , upgma )聚類分析的結果表明,所分析的5個群體可被分為3個地理群系,從分子水平上支持了過去有關學者把黃海和東海的小黃魚劃分為北中南3個地理群系的觀點。We synthetically discussed intraspecific differentiation and evolution, from four biotic levels of population, individual, cell and gene. intraspecific differentiations in morphology were investigated firstly. the results indicated that there are varied polymorphsim within populations, and obvious polytypism among populations
本文在形態分類的基礎上,根據居群生物學的原理和方法,對淡黃花百合的形態學、細胞學、分子生物學進行了研究,從居群、個體、細胞和基因四個層次綜合探討了該種植物的種內分化與進化。Both sessile and floating types are known but most of the geologically important types were floating colonies.
固著的和浮遊的兩種類型都已發現,但大部分在地質上重要的類型都是浮遊群體。This article include three part, in the first part, we clarify the principle of the stereopsis developing, including the physiological element of stereopsis, its developing process and classification. and point out that binocular parallax is the necessary element of stereopsis. review the equipment or method that have been or deing used in the stereopsis test, and the suitable people to use them, analyze all kind of problem or disadvantage of them
在第一部分中闡述了立體視覺的形成機制,包括產生立體視覺需具備的生理基礎、立體視覺的形成過程以及立體視的分類,並指出雙眼視差是產生立體視的必要條件;簡單回顧了在立體視的心理物理檢查中曾被使用或正在使用的儀器和方法,各種儀器的適用人群,分析其中存在的各種問題。This paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm
針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果,並結合本身研究工作內容, ( 1 )總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性,包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性; ( 2 )評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良,包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇; ( 3 )討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。Abstract : this paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm
文摘:針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果,並結合本身研究工作內容, ( 1 )總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性,包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性; ( 2 )評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良,包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇; ( 3 )討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。This paper analysis the audience psychology and the presents the ways to the solution of the corresponding building design. the psychology of ihe other user group of the theater, the actor, is analysed too
論文分析了觀眾在劇場中的行為心理,並提出了相應的建築設計對策;對于劇場的另一類使用群體? ?演員的行為心理也進行了初步的探析。Civilian architecture : in any books, there is nobody distinguishes architecture style in term of social group ; “ civilian architecture ” is a bran - new concept
平民建築:任何的書本中,還不曾按照平民?精英這種社會群體來區分建築類型, 「平民建築」是一個全新的概念。Given that people can be sorted broadly into groups using genetic data, do common notions of race correspond to underlying genetic differences among populations
就算可以利用遺傳資訊將人分類成幾個大的群體,常識的人種概念是否反映了族群間的遺傳差異呢?The key technology of mpidss includes the distributed supported technology, the process control of cooperative working and the real - time control of the decision process, etc. based on the technologies of decision support system ( dss ), group decision support system ( gdss ) and distributed decision support system ( ddss ), with the theory of system engineering and artificial intelligence such as knowledge engineering, agent, etc, having the background of the items supported by the national 10th five - year plan foundation - the research on the technology of military programming intelligent decision support system, this paper focus its work on researching on the algorithm of mission decomposing and mission distributing, distributed support technology, real - time process control method and project evaluating technology, etc. further more, the architectural model of process control based on multi - agent alliance is put forward and the prototype system of mpidss is implemented
這類決策問題與傳統的企業決策的不同點在於決策群體龐大、決策任務多且任務屬性各異、決策任務的求解具有實時性要求等。決策過程中的關鍵技術包括分散式支持技術、決策任務求解的過程式控制制技術以及實時任務的求解控制策略等。論文在繼承傳統的個體決策支持系統( dss ) 、群體決策支持系統( gdss )和分散式決策支持系統( ddss )技術的基礎上,結合系統工程思想以及人工智慧中的知識工程、 agent等前沿技術,以總裝備部十五預研課題? ? 「群體決策支持平臺」為課題背景,深入研究了分散式多任務群體決策過程中的任務分解與分配演算法、任務協作策略、分散式支持技術、實時控制技術,決策方案評價技術等,提出了用於過程式控制制的多agent聯盟體系結構模型,設計和實現了面向軍事作戰規劃的智能決策支持原型系統。Of all the 90 individuals, most individuals from a population can clustered together in the dendrogram of genetic relationship. it showed that among these populations there is great genetic variation. in particular, the genotype of tx population has been specified
6個銀杏群體共90個樣品的單株upgma聚類分析亦顯示來自同一群體的個體大體上都能各自聚在一起,表明各銀杏群體已有相當程度的遺傳分化。New genetic changes has appeared in the selected shrimp generation, at the same time, no generation - specific bands were found. in addition, genetic variation among g2, g3 w1, hg were estimated by aflp and sampl, as shown in the umpga dendrogram, g2, g3, g4 were clustered into one group, and then g3, g4 were clustered. whether the data from aflp and sampl were calculated together or respectively, the results were similar with only a little difference from aflp
另外,應用aflp和sampl對g2 、 g3 、 g4 、 w1及一個日照養殖群體hg進行了比較,將aflp 、 sampl條帶統計到一起聚類分析顯示g2 、 g3 、 g4聚為一支與w1與hg的聚合支首先分開, g3 、 g4再聚為一支與g1分開,顯然g2 、 g3 、 g4聚合趨勢與上述sampl分析結果相似;除aflp 、 sampl條帶統計到一起計算外,對上述g2 、 g3 、 g4 、 w1 、 hg相同樣本的aflp 、 sampl條帶分別進行了運算,可以看出兩種方法結果相似,單一技術計算結果與兩者聯合處理結果相似,但aflp條帶經popgene軟體處理所得umpga系統樹卻有所差別。Classification of crystallographic groups in thehyperbolic 5 - dimensional indefinite space
維不定空間中晶體群的分類In this paper, the authors give the globally classfication of the maximal totally geodesic submanifolds with maximal rank of normal riemannian symmetric spaces by computing the fundamental group
摘要通過計算全測地子流形的基本群,確定了緊正規黎曼對稱空間的極大的極大秩全測地子流形的整體分類。分享友人