群體與環境 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qúntǐyǔhuánjìng]
群體與環境 英文
population and environment
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 群體 : 1. [生物學] population; colony2. [社會學] group
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  1. The results showed as follows : ( 1 ) 6 traits are correlative with genomic factors according to analysis of population genetics and comparison of the coherence of twins. ( 2 ) the hereditary mode of rolling tongue or pointed tongue was the dominant heredity of single gene of autosome, and the can - rolling type or can - pointed type was the dominant character

    本文首次從群體遺傳學、家系分析、典型系譜分析及雙生子分析多個角度並結合多種相關數理統計方法，對6項人類學特徵的遺傳方式進行了探討，初步確定了各項特徵的遺傳方式，評價了各特徵的遺傳與環境的相對重要性。
  2. The results show that season has remarkable effect on component of cerambycidae community, which suggests that longicorn beetles occur much seasonally ; habitat type also has large effect on it, which reflects the dependence of longicorn beetles on host plant ; but altitude gradient has smaller effect on it, which is a result of the fact that longicorn beetles " larvae live all their life inside the stem of host plant and are seldom influenced by outside surroundings

    結果表明，月份對天牛群落組成影響顯著，天牛的發生具有明顯的季節性；生境類型對天牛群落組成也有很大影響，體現了天牛對寄主植物的依賴性；海拔對天牛群落組成的影響較小，這與天牛幼蟲終生生活在寄主植物莖內，受外界環境影響較小有關。
  3. Heredity modes of 6 traits were studied by analysis of population genetics, by the method of family combination analysis, by the methods of proband ' s sib analysis, segregation analysis, the threshold model of polygenes, and analysis of typical family trees, according to the data of the 72 families. the relative importance between genetic and environmental effect on each character was evaluated by comparing the coherence of twins. gene frequencies of 5 genetic characters, calculated from han group in huhhot, were compared with other groups by u - test so as to study the population or nationality difference in heredity

    採用群體遺傳學分析、家系組合分析法、先證者同胞法、分離分析法及多基因閾值模式分析方法對所得家系資料進行了統計學分析，結合家繫系譜分析探討了上述6項特徵的遺傳方式；通過雙生子一致率的比較，對上述特徵的遺傳與環境效應的相對重要性進行了評價；計算了呼和浩特市漢族群體5對遺傳性狀的基因頻率，採用u檢驗方法與相關文獻報道的其他群體進行了比較，探討了不同種族間或民族間的遺傳差異性。
  4. This paper expounds the development and variation of the forestry science ， forest and forestry neally in past two cen turies the forestry science in itself goes through a transformation from traditional forestry science to modern forestry s cience. the modern forestry science, with the object of studying the establishment ， manageme nt and exploitation of the forestry ecosystem and the core of developing the eco logical environinent functi on of the forestry ecosystem ， is a subject that takes an overall play to the mul tiple benefits and function of forest. the cognition of forest also undergoes a variation from a single tree to trees g roup and still to forest ecosystem due to the deep alteration of the understand ing of forestry science and forest ， people begin changing their understanding of forestry from a central for m of timber utilizing which formed for a long time to a form that takes developi ng the ecological environment function of forestry ecosystem as its core and fo cal point ， and takes an overall play to the ecological ， economical and social function of forestry as its leadi ng thought and aim ， so as to realize the sustainable development of forestry

    論述了林學、森林與林業近兩個多世紀以來的發展和變化.林學經歷了由傳統林學向現代林學的轉變.現代林學是以森林生態系統的營建、經營管理和利用為研究對象，以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境功能為核心，全面發揮森林的多種效益和多種功能為目的的學科.對森林的認識也經歷了由單株樹木到樹木群體到森林生態系統的變化.由於對林學及森林認識的深刻變化，人們對林業的認識也就從長期形成的以木材利用為中心，轉變到以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境作用為核心和重點，全面發揮森林的生態、經濟和社會功能作為林業的指導思想和目標，以實現林業的可持續發展
  5. From the aspects of agricultural economic and environmental ecological effects, were the effects and mechanism of rare - earth micro - fertilizer to improve the growth, development, quality and yield of the crops ; the adjustment of crops growth by influencing the number of microbial population in soil district and the function of the soil dehydrase, alkaline phosphatase, urease and sucrase ; the ecophysiological effects of alleviating the injure of acid rain, ultraviolet radiation, heavy metal on crops were illustrated ; the sureness of bee ' s use in agricultural was provided, according to the rule of the distribution and enrichment of be in crops

    摘要從農業經濟效應和環境生態效應二方面，論述了稀土肥料促進作物生長、發育，提高作物產量，改善作物品質的效應與機理；影響土壤區系中微生物種群數量和土壤脫氫酶、堿性磷酸酶、脲酶及蔗糖酶的功能，繼而反饋調節作物生長；緩解酸雨、紫外輻射和重金屬傷害作物的生態生理學效應；並以稀土在作物體內分佈與富集規律為參考，探討了稀土農用的安全性。
  6. Special landform condition accomplishes extremely characteristic space relationship of landform, plant and water, and water goes down continually along the layer stone, building dynamic and capricious waterscape, luxuriant plant community forms green barrier, increasing the ecology effect of garden region

    特殊的地形環境成就極具特色的地形、植物與水的空間關系，水體順疊砌的整石源源不斷的跌落，營造動態多變的水景，茂密的植物群落形成綠色屏障，更增添園區的生態效果。
  7. In the moving that the urbanization enter the process inside, farmer to settle the door to move, not and always voluntarily of, because policy the oneness that compensate, change with environment, and the primitive society space construction breakup, personal body work attitude for edge for losing the etc, causing the this group incline toeing and bringing the some and social problem, in today changsha city farmer setting inside everyone ' s and personnel and concrete engineering technical personnel

    在城市化進程中，農民安置戶的拆遷並不總是自願的，由於政策補償的單一性和環境變遷、原有社會空間結構的瓦解、個人身份缺失等導致這一群體的邊緣化傾向及帶來若干社會問題，在今日長沙農民安置中各方參與人員的工作態度與具體工程技術人員在設計中不經認真調查簡單套用基於城市生活方式的住宅與小區指標也是造成這些問題的部分原因。
  8. Niche breadth of four dominate populations at three age groups was studied by the methods of resource utilization ability and ratio. the result shows that : symplocos sectchuanensis is a typical gengeration species whi ch resource utilization ability is strong, and distribution is wide. meanwhile, go rdonia acuminata, castanopsis fargesis and pinus massoniana specialized at some d egree in resource utilizationm, their distribution is limited. especially, the ju venile of pinus massoniana specialized outstandingly. with the devlopment of pinu s massoniana, which is the pioneer population in mt. jinyun, the environment become s unfit to it ' s juvenile. it turns to needle and evergreen broad - leaves mixed fo r est. because the tolerance toward shading of gordonia acuminata is lower than tha t of castanopsis fargesis, gordonia acuminata will be substituted by castanopsis fargesis and other evergreen broad - leaves species are the edificators. the popul ation ' s ability of resource utilization is the inner factor of population distri bution and community succession. the distribution of light and the concentrate of nutrient ( such as n ) is the outer factors of community succession

    對縉雲山森林植被的4個優勢種群3個年齡級生態位寬度進行了研究.結果表明，川灰木利用資源的能力最強、分佈廣，為典型的泛化種.大頭茶、栲樹、馬尾松對資源的利用在一定程度上特化，分佈上有一定的局限性.馬尾松的中齡組與幼齡組特化現象十分顯著.縉雲山森林植被的先鋒種馬尾松的發展，導致環境的改變不適于其幼齡個體的生長，群落演替到針闊葉混交林階段，最後發展為以栲樹等為建群種的常綠闊葉林.種群的資源利用能力，是種群分佈與群落演替的內在原因，光因子和營養元素（如n ）是群落演替的主要外部動力
  9. In this paper, with the helps of the ordinary ecological site - study techniques, electrophoresis and the multivariate analyses, from both the levels of morphological and allozymic variation, we studied the differentiation patterns of 29 morphological characters and 6 allozymes of 97 individuals from 7 populations of euonymus chloranthoides yang, an endangered plant species which is endemic to mt. jinyun of chongqing. we also studied the relationship between such differentiation and its environment factors

    本文以處于瀕危狀態的縉雲衛矛為研究對象，在測定了各種群的生存環境因子基礎上，從形態和等位酶兩個層次採用多種數量分析方法對縉雲衛矛7個種群97個個體的29項形態指標及6種等位酶反映出的生態遺傳分化及其與環境的關系進行了研究。
  10. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  11. In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method

    為了選育新類型玉米雄性核不育系，提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與鑒定相結合的策略，同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件，以鑒定玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明，春播環境下可鑒定和選擇玉米的不育性，夏播環境下可鑒定和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性，結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性，為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇，能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法，使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系
  12. The environment system where fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model and reasoning method, neural networks comprehensive evaluation model, interrelated data and information, knowledge and experience of evaluation expert group, computer and all kinds of advanced technique are integrated is studied in detail

    深入研究了將模糊綜合評價模型與推理方法和神經網路綜合評價模型、各類有關的數據和信息、評價專家群體的知識和經驗、計算機及各種先進技術綜合集成的環境系統。
  13. The directive thinking is : basis of resources breeding and management and development and utilization ; leading by feature industry such as forest industry and forest tourism ; aiming at meeting the need of market and public environment construction ; guiding at systemic, synthetically and stereoscopic development ; building up region industry group and industry train. on the basis of analysis industry position, it studied the relation between industry system and industry group and the relation between industry group and industry train. using theorical pattern, it described the relation and degree of coordination in industry trains and suggested the policy of adjustment of industry structure and advancement for state - owned forest region

    本文界定了林業的產業性質，在三次產業分類法的基礎上提出四次產業分類法，提出了「零級產業（環境產業） 」概念，辨析了環境產業與林業產業的相關關系；分析了森林三大效益?成本關系；分析國有林區產業單一狀況的弊端；從經濟、社會和生態三方面分析了產業協同發展的價值；提出國有林區產業體系建立的指導思想：以資源培育與開發利用產業為基礎和龍頭，以特色產業? ?如林產工業、森林旅遊等為主導，以滿足市場需求和公益環境建設需求相兼顧為目標，以系統、綜合、立體開發為指針，建立具有區域特點的、協調的產業群和產業鏈；在產業位勢分析的基礎上，勾畫了產業體系與產業群、產業群與產業鏈之間的相關關系：運用理論模型描述產業鏈之間的相關關系及協同度。
  14. The meteorological satellites, resource satellites, oceanic satellites and disaster monitoring satellites can develop into an earth observation system for long - term stable operation to conduct stereoscopic observation and dynamic monitoring of the land, atmosphere, and oceanic environments of the country, the peripheral regions and even the whole globe

    以氣象衛星系列、資源衛星系列、海洋衛星系列和環境與災害監測小衛星群組成長期穩定運行的衛星對地觀測體系，實現對中國及周邊地區甚至全球的陸地、大氣、海洋的立體觀測和動態監測。
  15. To quick the development footstep, national environment managements interfere from scope to strength gradually reasonability, from environment privately harm to environment harmful effects, from environment private benefit to environment public benefit, from individual relief to community relief, from negatively manage to actively interfere, from rigidly compulsory to soft guide, environment administrative law and process jump from environment law toward private law returning, fixing position for adjusting the private benefit and environment public benefits by public laws, resolve the exterior uneconomical and the problem out of government order ; combining with the before event environment administrative guide and the after event compulsive constitute the basic system environment administrative law and process

    為加快可持續發展的腳步，國家對環境管理的干預從范圍到強度逐漸合理，從環境私害認識到環境公害認識，從環境私益認識到環境公益認識，從個體救濟到群體救濟，從消極管理到主動干預，從剛性強制到柔性指導，環境行政法跳出環境法向私法回歸的局限，定位為以公法方法調整環境公益與環境私益關系，解決外部不經濟性和政府「失靈」問題；並以事前調控的環境行政指導制度和事後規制的環境行政強制制度構築環境行政法的基本制度體系。
  16. In the construction industry there has always been a mismatch between the research investment and construction expenditure and this has lead the industry to proceed on a scale with an inadequate understanding of many aspects of construction, such as, deterioration mechanism for structures that has often meant that due allowance has not been made for practical repair and maintenance. however, notwithstanding this situation there have been encouraging signs that within the last twenty years the transition from the conventional materials to the more advanced materials is being spear - headed by the construction industry where over 30 of all polymers produced are now utilised in that industry

    水工建築物是社會各建築群體中的一類，是所在地環境的一個有機組成部分，隨著經濟社會的發展，水工建築物的外觀越來越受到重視.水工建築物的外觀質量控制主要在設計與施工兩個環節.外觀設計的質量表現在建築物滿足運行功能要求的情況下，既方便施工，又具有特色.施工的質量表現在建築物的實施效果.常見的外觀質量缺隙主要有蜂窩麻面、色澤不一、氣泡偏多、表面平整度差等，應從施工工藝、建築材料的質量等方面加以控制
  17. At right such as the downtown city country combination, orange continent, changsha county from set up the residence and laodao river the farmer setting the area inside the setting door to modification profession technical personnel recommend project the in side, and reflect the live culture of the original ecosystem of and spread the - material of, immaterial - analysis middle finger out : the space is a life experience backlog with, accumulate the with orientation but, not arbitrarily transplant the so - called " advanced culture ", and afresh establish the living order, then artificial propulsion of, should suffer the respect of on these grounds intent the set up the " authenticity " the theories counteract its leading the farmer setting the area, conduct and actions farmer setting community this a special carry the suggestion in the adaptability living quarter of and the single design of the environment and congirl

    在對諸如市區城鄉結合部桔子洲、長沙縣自建宅及撈刀河鎮農民安置區中安置戶對專業技術人員推薦方案的修改中反映出的原生態活態文化傳承? ?物質的、非物質的? ?的分析中指出：空間是生活經驗經累積與適應積淀而成，不是任意移植所謂的「先進文化」 、重新建立生活秩序即可人為推進的，是應該受到尊重的。據此意圖構建「原生態」理論並用其指導農民安置區作為農民安置群體這一特殊群體載體的適應性住區與環境及相應的單體設計建議。
  18. Zoology subject researches biology existing condition, biology and its community with environment reciprocity process and its mutual disciplinarian ' s science, it aim is director with biosphere ( thats be nature, source with environment ) ' s coordination development

    生態學科研究生物生存條件、生物及其群體與環境相互作用的過程及其相互規律的科學，其目的是指導人與生物圈（即自然、資源與環境）的協調發展。
  19. This paper is based on the anthropologic research conducted in tangxiang, the small - sized pastoral community also the first township at the source of the changjiang river by means of ethnical records on the status of local herdsmen in high - altitude grassland ecological environment, the influences of local natural environment on local people and social organizations, the interactions between man and the ecological environment and the influences of national construction and economic development on local people and the environment etc. the paper testifies that the deterioration of local ecological environment is not merel y attributed to the restrictions arising from economic development and such natural factors as the increasingly warm global climate. the negligence of local people ' s initiatives and the impact on even the breakage of the cultural chain between man and the prairie ecological environment also play major roles

    本論文通過對長江源頭第一鄉? ?唐鄉小型牧業社區的人類學考察，以民族志手法闡述本土牧民在高海拔草原生態環境中的位置、當地自然環境對人和社會組織的影響、人與自然生態環境的互動、以及國家建構和經濟發展對當地人與環境關系的影響等，論證當地生態環境惡化不僅是全球變暖等自然因素導致，也不局限於經濟發展等因素釀成，本土人群主體性被忽略、人與高原生態環境之間遊牧文化鏈被沖擊甚至被打破亦是不可忽視的重要原因。
  20. The population distribution of bacteria which participate in n & p cycle correlates with the content of correlated nutrient salt in water body. the sediment release experiment tested out that microorganisms in water body can be supplied from sediment

    蘇州河水體中參與n 、 p循環的主要微生物功能菌群的數量與環境中相關營養鹽的含量相關，底泥試驗表明，水體中的微生物能從底泥中得到補充。
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