老化機制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǎohuàjīzhì]
老化機制 英文
mechanism of aging
  • 老 : i 形容詞1 （年歲大） aged; 活到老 學到老。 you will never cease to learn as long as you live ; li...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 老化 : age; ageing; burn-in; preburning; maturing
  • 機制 : 1 （機器製造或加工的） machine processed; machine made 2 （機器的構造和工作原理; 有機體的構造、功...
  1. In addition to, the fatigue crack between web and upper flange of welded steel crane beam on heavy duty service was discussed, and based on long - term observation and research, the author classified fatigue crack into bearing type and middle type crack along the horizontal direction. the causation, distributive law and mechanism of the crack were analyzed, and the precautions to take and the measures to remedy crack were presented. the main defacts including damage, crack, erosion and aging in structures, especially in concrete structure were introduced ; the defact mechanism was analyzed and the precautions to take were also given

    另外，作者對重級工作制焊接鋼吊車梁腹板與上翼緣連接焊縫的縱向水平疲勞裂縫進行了長期的觀察和研究，根據疲勞裂縫產生的不同機理，將其分為支點裂縫和肋間裂縫，並討論了兩類裂縫產生的原因、分佈規律、機理以及防治的措施；對工程中經常遇到的結構構件，尤其混凝土構件的幾種主要病害（損傷、裂縫、腐蝕與老化）進行了機理分析並提出了防治措施。
  2. Efficacy : innovation elasticity essence of anti - wrinkle and eye fraping with double efficacy, quick frap and shape the skin around the eyes, strengthen the skin collagen fibre and anti - oxidation, amend the aging skin and re - shape the young condition of the eye skin

    功效:創新型眼部抗皺塑形彈力素，雙重功效，迅速收緊定型眼周肌膚，強化肌膚膠原纖維和抗氧化機制，改善老化現象，重塑眼周青春完美狀態。
  3. Based on the trade and management characters of the architectural. reconnaissance design enterprises, this articie seiects the cnbdrl ( china northwestern building design research lnstitution ) as the research object, anaiyzes and evaluates its performances systemicaliy, opens out the immanent reasons of its being probiems, results int this enterprise is goodish in coliectivity ; but its organizational structure is aging and irrationai, its personnei disposal is aiso irrationali if q finqnngn iq iqnk nf pffpntivl is n ' t wholesome ; its encouraging manner is simplex ; its innovative capability of the core competence is not enough ;. . moreover, this article separately gives the corresponding countermeasures and resolvents

    本文根據建築勘察設計企業的行業特徵及管理特徵，以中建西北院為研究對象，對其績效進行了系統的分析與評價，揭示出其存在問題的內在原因，得出了總體評價結論：該企業總體情況尚屬良好，仍存在組織結構老化，組織機構、人員配置不盡合理，財務缺乏有效控制，激勵機制不健全，激勵方式單一以及核心競爭力的創新能力不夠等缺乏科學管理經驗的問題；並針對上述結論分別給出了相應的對策和解決辦法。
  4. According to premier wenjiabao " s request “ spend new thought, new system, new mechanism and new way to accelerate the old industrial base revitalize ”, to catch this very rare historical opportunity to makeover northeastern regional economy state of development, combine the actual conditions with low mercerization degree of the northeast, further give scope the important function of private economy in revitalizing the old process of industrial base of the northeast, thus explore a brand - new route of the revitalize of the old industrial base of the northeast, have great realistic meaning and important subject of the far - reaching historic significance

    按照溫家寶總理「要用新思想、新體制、新機制、新方式，走出加快老工業基地振興的新路子」的要求，抓住這個改變東北地區經濟發展狀況的千載難逢的歷史良機，結合東北地區市場化程度低的實際情況，進一步發揮民營經濟在振興東北老工業基地進程中的重要作用，從而探索出一條振興東北老工業基地的全新路徑，是具有重大現實意義與深遠歷史意義的重要課題。
  5. As to constraint mechanisms regal merit system, selection system and business consume currency system are built up to regulate the operator ' s running behaviors and ensure a fair competing environments

    通過建立監督機制和職務消費貨幣化、退休養老醫療保障等制度，為經營者規范經營行為、建立公平的競爭環境提供了保障。
  6. This experiment was performed using the " yingqing " peach fruit and " chunxing " strawberry to study the changes of the main physiology - biochemistry characteristics and the microsome membrane ca + - atpase activities during the fruits ripening. the effects of ethylene, trifluoperizine ( tfp ) + ethylene and verapamil ( ver ) + ethylene treatments on the above changes were discussed. the objects of the thesis may further explore the role of calcium messenger in the ethylene signal transduction, and provide some new theoretical basis for further research of the microsome membrane ca2 + - atpase during the fruits ripening

    本論文以迎慶桃和春星草莓為試材，研究了兩類果實采后在25和4條件下主要生理生化變化和ca ~ （ 2 + ） - atpase活性變化以及乙烯、鈣調素拮抗劑tfp +乙烯和鈣通道阻塞劑ver +乙烯處理對其的影響，為探討果實成熟衰老過程中，鈣信使系統在乙烯信號轉導中的作用，提供一定的理論依據，並為探索ca ~ （ 2 + ） - atpase在果實衰老中的作用及作用機制，提供實驗證據。
  7. This paper expounds the etiology and psychobiology mechanism of coronary heart disease and its prevention & treatment, which may have some guiding significance to rehabilitation for the elderly in modern community medical care

    摘要從心身醫學的角度，闡述冠狀動脈硬化性心臟病的病因學，心理生物學機制及防治；對現代社區醫療衛生工作中的老年疾病的康復保健具有一定的指導意義。
  8. Meixing electronics factory is major in the vacuum tube stereo power amplifier, which is located in the nanhai city ， owned a workhouse over 1300 square meter, with five plant, they are box, seal and transformer circling 、 debugging & check, we also have the machine process, such as milling machine 、 punch 、 drill press 、 electric welding 、 matrix 、 incision machine, and radio tube test machine. we have realize the product line manufacture, the monthly whole output is over 200 sets

    美星電子是一個專業製造真空管身歷聲功率放大器的加工廠，位於廣東南海市黃岐工業區，擁有廠房一千三百平方米，工廠分機箱加工、焊接組裝、變壓器繞制、煲機老化、調試檢測五個車間，機械加工設備擁有銑床、沖床、創床、鉆床、電焊、模具製作、切割等二十多臺，電子管及整機檢測調試儀器十餘臺，該廠實現了配套設備、流水作業，每月可生產膽機二百臺以上，可謂中國專業生產膽機最大規模的工廠。
  9. But in the new situation, our shipping industry does n ' t fit for our nation development and the main problems the waterage industry has are as followed : ( 1 ) transport ability structure is not proper, and vessels are very old. transport ability is overmuch, also the type of ship is not standard. average tonnage of the shipboard is small

    目前航運業存在的問題主要表現在： （ 1 ）運力結構不合理，船舶老齡化，內河運力過剩，船型雜亂，平均噸位小； （ 2 ）航運企業組織結構不合理，經營機制不活，從業人員素質較差，管理水平低； （ 3 ）管理體制不順，宏觀調控力度不夠，政企不分，各自為政，市場競爭秩序難以有效維護。
  10. It deals with our country ' s situation, the present of the old aged population, the measure to carry the old aged political socialization. it considers that is the economic base to safeguard the old people ' s lawful interests, to solve their living difficulties, the community is the principal way to advance the old aged political socialization ; relaying the community to arouse the masses to help respect and love the old people is the social base, to strengthen the management to ensure the funds throwing is the key question, to train old aged personnel is the main assortment, to arouse the enthusiasm of the masses and the old people is the good measure, to promote the socialization must be helped by the public opinion, the first to built the community management system to help the old people with their life, the second is to organize the community ' s cultural and physical activities, the third is to help the old people to resist the feudalism

    認為：維護老齡人口的合法權益，解決他們生活中的實際問題，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的經濟基礎；社區是促進老齡人口政治社會化的主要通道和平臺；依託社區，發動城市居民參加志願者助老服務隊伍，營造尊老敬老氛圍，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的社會基礎；加大監管力度，確保資金投入的效果，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的關鍵環節；開展系統的專業培訓，提高老齡工作隊伍素質，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的重要保證；調動社會各方力量以及老年人自身的積極性，廣泛參與和支持，是促進城市老齡人口政治社會化的重要措施；促進老齡人口政治社會化，要加大輿論的引導和支持；促進老齡人口政治社會化的切入點一是建立社區老年思想政治工作機制，把思想政治工作滲透到社區管理、社區服務、治安聯防、老年學校、鄰里互助、解決老年人生活困難等多種形式的活動中去。
  11. Along with the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and the trend of population senility worldwide, the mechanism of insulin hyposecretion and insulin resistance to type 2 diabetes has become the focus of world

    摘要隨著世界范圍內2型糖尿病的流行與人口老齡化，以胰島素分泌不足和伴胰島素抵抗為主要致病機制的2型糖尿病已成為國內外研究熱點。
  12. Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1

    但是，由於乙烯利應用的普及，乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老，縮短膠樹壽命等副作用也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副作用，使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產，長期以來，人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究，但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的作用機制。本研究從分子水平入手，克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因（ etr1 ） ，並在轉錄水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系，取得了以下結果： 1
  13. To add " because of the continuous ageing of the population " after " increasing demand for health care services in hong kong in recent years " ; to add " and it is even more difficult for the social welfare sector to recruit nursing staff due to the implementation of the lump sum grant subvention system, thus seriously affecting the quality of elderly and rehabilitation services ; " after " the number of nurses would still fall short of the demand in the coming years ; " ; to add " and in the social welfare sector " after " this council is worried that the quality of nursing services in public hospitals " ; to add " nursing " after " devising a comprehensive and long - term plan for " ; to delete " nursing services ; " after " human resources for general and psychiatric " and substitute with " services as well as for the social welfare sector, including a comprehensive survey on the manpower demand for nurses ; immediately conducting a comprehensive review of the lsg subvention system implemented in the social welfare sector, and ensuring that sufficient nursing staff can be recruited in the market by organizations providing elderly and rehabilitation services with a view to enhancing service quality ; " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " for public hospitals as well as for elderly and rehabilitation services " after " manpower ratio between nurses and clients of nursing care " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " and in the social welfare sector " after " promotion prospects of nurses in public hospitals " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; and to add ", in particular the common practice of assigning health workers to undertake certain nursing duties in the social welfare sector, " after " facing up to the problem of de - nursing "

    在"近年本港醫療生服務需求不斷上升"之前加上"由於人口持續老化， "在"護士數目于未來數年仍求過于供"之後加上"由於社會福利界實行整筆撥款津助制度，聘請護士人手更加困難，嚴重影響安老及復康服務的質素"在"本會擔心公營醫院"之後加上"及社會福利界"在"就本港普通科"之後刪除"及" ，並以"代替在"精神科"之後加上"及社會福利界"在"全面及長遠的規劃"之後刪除" ，並以" ，包括就護士人手需求進行全面調查二立即全面檢討在社會福利界實行的整筆撥款津助制度，並確保安老及復康服務機構能夠在市場聘請足夠護理人手，以提升服務質素"代替刪除原有的"二" ，並以"三就公營醫院和安老及復康服務"代替刪除原有的"三" ，並以"四"代替刪除原有的"四" ，並以"五"代替在"改善公營醫院"之後加上"及社會福利界的"刪除原有的"五" ，並以"六"代替及在"正視去護士化問題， "之後加上"特別是社會福利界由保健員擔當部分護士職務的普遍做法， " 。
  14. Macro - factors that influence family support for the elderly include followings : declined parent ' s control power over family ; labor force participation of women, the main care - givers of the family support for the elderly ; decrease in number of children ; migration of the rural youth ; and so on. this study aims at examining on a household basis the living arrangements and economic status of the elderly, the two key issues on exploring the status of the rural elderly during economic transition

    宏觀經濟與社會變化對農村家庭養老的影響主要表現在，經濟的工業化和社會的現代化發展導致了家庭結構的變化以及家庭內財富轉移機制的變化；父母對家庭資源控制力下降；作為養老主要提供者的家庭婦女對社會化勞動的參與；農村家庭子女數下降、農村年輕一代向城鎮地區的移民等等，無一不對農村家庭養老產生重要的影響。
  15. Through comparison of new and old roving machines, the technique progress and development of new roving machine characteristic of simpler driving, more advanced controling, easy operating and well tension control and high speed are introduced from mechelectronic angle of view

    摘要通過新老粗紗機的對比，從機電一體化的角度介紹了新型粗紗機的技術進步的特徵，由此使機械傳動系統簡化，控制器和執行器更先進，操作和調換品種方便，自動控制最佳卷繞張力和實現高速紡紗。
  16. Transport traditional warehousing enterprises are established in the majority of the planned economy era, state - owned enterprises, these enterprises generally logistics infrastructure investment is insufficient, but has many years of experience in the logistics operation, and rules and regulations, good corporate reputation, warehousing and transport operations at the core provide relatively complete logistics services, with a strong ability to attract customers, and formed a basic customers in the community establish corporate image and brand effect of the logistics business remained relatively stable development of the situation, but as a modern logistics development, a modern logistics, long - span, dynamic and strong, can be divided into and the complexity of the advantages of traditional storage transport sector there are many issues, such as : management methods are backward ; the logistics facilities and equipment, lack of investment in facilities aging ; still lack the overall planning of a detailed and clear market orientation, lack of modern logistics management concept outdated marketing logistics, resulting in the mainstream enterprise customer groups scattered, low - level mobility of the large, it is difficult to retain the high - end customers ; enterprise systems and internal operating mechanism of the lack of vitality

    留學解答資訊網:傳統的倉儲運輸企業多數是建立於計劃經濟時代的國有企業，這些企業一般對物流基礎設施投入不足，但是有多年的物流運作經驗，和規章制度，良好的企業信譽，以倉儲和運輸業務為核心，提供相對齊全的物流服務，具備了較強的招攬客戶的能力，形成了基本顧客群，在社會上樹立起企業形象和品牌效應，使物流業務保持著相對穩定發展的態勢.但是隨著現代物流的發展，較于現代物流，大跨度性、動態性強、可分性、復雜性等優點，傳統倉儲運輸業出現了許多問題，例如：管理手段落後；對物流設施設備的投入不足，設施老化；尚欠缺詳細的整體規劃和清晰市場定位，缺乏現代物流管理理念；物流營銷方式比較陳舊，造成企業主流客戶群體分散，級別較低，流動性大，難以保留中高端客戶；企業體制與內部運作機制欠缺活力。
  17. As the second pillar of china ’ s pension system, occupational pension can not only make up for the insufficient payment of the public pension, cope with financial payment crisis under the background of aging population, but also contribute to the establishment of pension system, and offer security for elders at higher levels

    企業年金作為中國養老保險制度的第二支柱，不僅可以彌補基本養老金的支付不足，在人口老齡化背景下有效應對財政支付危機，而且還有助於完善我國的養老保障體系建設，在更高層次上為我國退休老年人的生活提供保障。
  18. Answer : according to build at the independence requirement at the endowment insurance system besides enterprise institution, annuities executes socialization to extend, after the worker is retired, orgnaization of social security agency is in a bank or post office handles deposit book of a current for retired worker, by lunar recuperate laojin infiltrates retired worker bankbook

    答：按照建立於獨立於企業事業單位之外的養老保險制度的要求，養老金實行社會化發放，職工退休后，社保經辦機構在銀行或郵局為退休職工辦理一個活期存摺，按月將養老金打入退休職工存摺。
  19. Erkinjuntti t, romang g, gauthier s, et al. emerging therapies for vascular dementia and vascular cognitive impairment j. stroke, 2004, 35 : 1010

    許丹蕓.腦缺血及血管性癡呆形成過程中一氧化氮機制的實驗研究j .中華老年醫學雜志， 2003 ， 12 ： 542
  20. Unlike those trying to fight the causes of ageing or to repair the damage done, dr sinclair thinks he has found, in caloric restriction as the technique is known, a specifically evolved natural anti - ageing mechanism that is quite compatible with disposable - soma theory

    與那些想要逆轉衰老的結果或是修補衰老造成的損傷的人不同，辛克萊博士認為在限制卡路里攝入中[這時眾所周知的]他已經發現了一個特別演化的自然抗衰老的機制，這與拋棄軀體理論是一致的。
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