老化結構論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǎohuàjiēgòulún]
老化結構論 英文
programmed theory of aging
  • 老 : i 形容詞1 （年歲大） aged; 活到老 學到老。 you will never cease to learn as long as you live ; li...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 老化 : age; ageing; burn-in; preburning; maturing
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. The primary structures, the genesis and the structure formed of the primary vascular system and the structural change in the process of cotyledonary senescence of the seedlings of antirrhinum majus and other angiosperms were studied. the progress had been aquired in the aspects as follows

    本論文對金魚草等幾種被子植物幼苗的初生結構、幼苗發育早期初生維管系統的發生和建成后初生維管系統的結構以及子葉衰老過程中的結構變化作了較為全面的研究，在以下幾個方面取得了一定的進展： 1
  2. In addition to, the fatigue crack between web and upper flange of welded steel crane beam on heavy duty service was discussed, and based on long - term observation and research, the author classified fatigue crack into bearing type and middle type crack along the horizontal direction. the causation, distributive law and mechanism of the crack were analyzed, and the precautions to take and the measures to remedy crack were presented. the main defacts including damage, crack, erosion and aging in structures, especially in concrete structure were introduced ; the defact mechanism was analyzed and the precautions to take were also given

    另外，作者對重級工作制焊接鋼吊車梁腹板與上翼緣連接焊縫的縱向水平疲勞裂縫進行了長期的觀察和研究，根據疲勞裂縫產生的不同機理，將其分為支點裂縫和肋間裂縫，並討論了兩類裂縫產生的原因、分佈規律、機理以及防治的措施；對工程中經常遇到的結構構件，尤其混凝土構件的幾種主要病害（損傷、裂縫、腐蝕與老化）進行了機理分析並提出了防治措施。
  3. Based on the trade and management characters of the architectural. reconnaissance design enterprises, this articie seiects the cnbdrl ( china northwestern building design research lnstitution ) as the research object, anaiyzes and evaluates its performances systemicaliy, opens out the immanent reasons of its being probiems, results int this enterprise is goodish in coliectivity ; but its organizational structure is aging and irrationai, its personnei disposal is aiso irrationali if q finqnngn iq iqnk nf pffpntivl is n ' t wholesome ; its encouraging manner is simplex ; its innovative capability of the core competence is not enough ;. . moreover, this article separately gives the corresponding countermeasures and resolvents

    本文根據建築勘察設計企業的行業特徵及管理特徵，以中建西北院為研究對象，對其績效進行了系統的分析與評價，揭示出其存在問題的內在原因，得出了總體評價結論：該企業總體情況尚屬良好，仍存在組織結構老化，組織機構、人員配置不盡合理，財務缺乏有效控制，激勵機制不健全，激勵方式單一以及核心競爭力的創新能力不夠等缺乏科學管理經驗的問題；並針對上述結論分別給出了相應的對策和解決辦法。
  4. The efficiency and reliability of minerogenetic prediction can be improved by combining rs with gis. we processed rs images, extracted the geological information related to mineralizing, such as geology, structures, stratam, rocks, etc, synthetically analysed remote sensing, the geological data and geo - chemistry, under the guidance of the theory and mathematic model, set up gis mineralize model. on this condition, to develop this method and its theory, and to establish a system of perfect prediction, it is not only useful in studied degree area but also favorable for looking for new type and some form large - scale deposits in old studied area, and it has a great theoretical meaning

    遙感與gis相結合用於成礦預測中可大大提高預測工作的效率和可靠性。通過對研究區的遙感圖像處理和地質、構造、地層、巖石、礦化蝕變等有關信息的特徵提取、遙感、地質數據和物化探數據的綜合與復合分析，在一定成礦理論和數學模型指導下，建立gis綜合找礦模型。在此基礎上，發展這一方法及理論並建立完善的預測體系，不僅對研究程度較低的新區礦床預測有用，而且對研究程度較高的老區尋找新類型和點狀大型、超大型礦床都具有重要理論意義和實際意義。
  5. To realize this great selfish ambition, cultural and educational elite drastically criticized xikun scholars who held important political and educational positions but advocated poetic pursuit to escape from political dangers, and posed many models of educational discursive practice to control, better, and cultivate the full - of - desire societal life being neglected and thrown out of the academic sight by xikun school : firstly, in the early period, fan zhongyan and his followers, sun fu, and shi jie, et al., believed that confucian principles could be used to reform political, and educational institutions and improve society ; secondly, after fan, wanganshi, being treated as cultural rebel by other traditional moralists and politic competitors, did a failure of national wide educational and political reforms to cultivate financial talents, based on his coarse economics knowledge about how to enrich the central government ; thirdly, ou yangxiu and su shi focused attention on reform the highly rigidified literature and art education system at that time according to their cultural ideal that everybody has the right to express what his daily life, emotions and dreams, which could be seen as an irony by the fact that only themselves " life and feeling could enter into their literature and art education kingdom, while those who described lowly people " s experience, such as liu yong " s sentimental assays written specially for female performers and even the prostitutes, had to suffer from exclusion

    但是，在十一世紀的文教空間中，真正值得考古學注意的知識是由理學家發明的，這不光因為，正是理學（而不是范學、王學、蘇學等這些在當時權力更大的知識）日後成了支配中國文教社會生活的權力，更是由於在十一世紀的文教界，只有理學家從一種最抽象的視角，認為十一世紀喧囂混亂的世俗生活及其基本的教化問題，無論多麼復雜，都可以歸結為人身上的理性與慾望之間的斗爭。就「哲學」能力而言，在渴望成聖、平天下的文教精英當中，理學家無疑是最出色的，他們能夠想到從「人」的結構出發，來認識世間紛繁復雜的現象，因而只需靜坐一處沉思人本身的秘密，而不必象王安石等人那樣認為到各地去調查，才可以摸清世間的狀況與問題。尤其不可思儀的是，他們的知識竟來源於看上去對教化世俗並不感興趣、只想追求長生不老的道士。
  6. This paper presents an analysis method of mechanical behavior of aged concrete structures on elastic theory, and analyses the main causes of load bearing performance of concrete structures. the paper also illustrates some studies where structures exposed to the marine environment showed early deterioration and analyses the main causes of structural concrete deterioration, including concrete carbonization, corrosion mechanisms of concrete, and mechanisms of steel corrosion due to the penetration of chloride ions into the concrete. it shows that corrosion of the reinforcements is the main cause of structural concrete deterioration

    本論文提出老化混凝土板的分層彈性理論，對混凝土結構的承載能力的影響進行分析；對浙江沿海混凝土結構及其構件的抗彎、抗剪、粘結性能以及結構的動力性能進行分析研究；提出了影響沿海混凝土結構耐久性的主要因素一混凝土的碳化作用，堿骨料反應，混凝土的腐蝕機理以及鋼筋混凝土中鋼筋銹蝕的影響因素。
  7. In conclusion : in order to realize the development of economy, regulate and upgrade the industry structure, it is essential to insist on expanding the total quantity, structure optimization, extroversion orientation, strengthening the city and town, science and educational innovation, and distinctive strategy during 2003 - 2010. the goal of the economy development in laobian district between 2003 - 2010 should be much higher and has the feasibility to achieve. laobian district should put emphasis on metallurgy, laboratory industries and other industries that have better basis and new emerging industries such as medicament

    本文得出如下結論：老邊區在2003 ? 2010年期間，要實現經濟發展和產業結構調整升級的目標，必須堅持總量擴張、結構優化、外向牽動、強城興鎮、科教創新和差別化發展戰略；老邊區2003 ? 2010年的經濟發展目標應該更高一點，而且具有實現這個更高目標的可行性；老邊區2003 ? 2010年發展的重點應放在冶金、化工等基礎較好的產業以及醫藥等一批新興產業上；實現2003 ? 2010年戰略目標，老邊區要分兩步走。
  8. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  9. The main results are as follows : 1 ) firstly, this paper furtherly analyzes and research on the high - voltage isolation optocouplers, the forms of the package, the aging rule, the character of isolation - voltage, the basic parameters and the typical applications of optocouplers in detail

    主要內容為: 1 、首先對光電耦合器的結構特點、封裝形式、老化規律、隔離電壓特性、基本參數及典型應用等作了詳細的分析和總結，為進一步的研究打下了深厚的理論基礎。
  10. 6 with the optimization of the mix proportion of hprrc and with the old concrete was repaired with hprrc whose strength is close with that of the old concrete, the stress - strain curves of new - old concrete is tested on ordinary testing machine and mts. the results show that under equal stress conditions, the ratios of the strain of old concrete, hprrc to new - old concrete are 82. 4 - 105 % on ordinary testing machine and 90 - 121. 3 % on mts respectively

    6 、通過優化hprrc的配比，用與老混凝土強度接近的新混凝土對老混凝土進行修補后，在普通試驗機和mts試驗機上對新老混凝土的本構關系進行了試驗研究，結果表明：在等應力條件下老砼、 hprrc博士學位論文.中文摘要的應變與新一老鹼的相比，應變的比率在普通試驗機上為82 . 4一105 % ，在川、 s上為90一121 . 3 % ，即三者變形是基本接近的。
  11. In order to develop the high performance polymer modified cement based waterproofing coating, cross - linking modification and nanometer modification were used to improve its performance based on the research of the relationship of its structure and performance in this paper. the microstructure of the waterproofing films was analysised by sem, tem, afm, xrd and ftir, and its mechanical property, ageing performance and resistance to water were studied

    為研製高性能聚合物水泥基防水塗料，本論文在對聚合物水泥塗膜的結構與性能關系的研究基礎上，通過交聯改性和納米改性來提高聚合物水泥基防水塗料的性能，採用sem 、 tem 、 afm 、 xrd和ftir等測試方法對改性聚合物的結構進行了表徵，並對改性防水塗膜的力學性能，耐水性能，耐紫外老化性能和耐熱老化性能進行了研究。
  12. First the author estimates the current situation of population aging in china ; then, analyzes and forecasts the degree of population aging and population structure in the period of 2001 - 2050 in china, calculates the standard coefficient of retirements income in china according to the theoretic methods provided by the author ' s research, estimating the path of the ratio of chinese social security fund to gdp. in the end the author gives some policy recommendation based on the research

    首先是對中國老齡化現狀的分析；其次是對中國2001 - 2050年的老齡化及人口結構變動趨勢進行分析與預測；再次是依據本文研究出的理論對中國養老標準系數臨界點的測算；第四是對中國社會保障資金與gdp之比的未來增長路徑進行了數理推導，並進行實際測算；最後給出基於本文研究成果基礎上的相關政策建議。
  13. It is importance of the experiment about measuring principal stress combined bending with torsion in mechanics of materials. this paper points out shortcomings in the traditional experimental devices combined bending with torsion and establishes theory and principles for designing superminiaturizational experimental device combined bending with torsion through analyses of stress and strain state at the measured point a ( b ). it also designs the superminiaturizational experimental device, which has smaller space and more precision and has more reasonable structure measurements in this paper

    彎扭組合主應力測定實驗在材料力學實驗中佔有重要的地位，作者指出了老式彎扭組合實驗設備的缺點，通過對所測點a （ b ）處應力應變狀態分析，確立了設計超小型化彎扭組合實驗裝置的理論基礎、設計原則，設計出了體積小，加載簡單，結構尺寸合理，精度高的超小型化彎扭組合實驗裝置。
  14. Using the theories of economics, sociology, demography and some other relevant academic courses, we made a deep analysis and research on the question of the city residents " old - ageing and aged - people security system ( ass ) in the respects of its evolution, nowadays situation, faced problems, trends and other related problems in this thesis. then, we raised a fundamental on establishing a reasonable ass of city dwellers

    本論文運用經濟學、社會學、人口學等有關學科的理論，對我國城市人口老齡化和老年保障體系的沿革、現狀、存在問題和發展趨勢等有關問題進行了深入的分析研究，提出了構建合理的城市老年保障體系的基本構想，並結合我國的政治體制、經濟體制、民族習慣等方面的實際情況，提出了進一步完善我國城市老年保障體系的一系列配套措施。
  15. The most before all others in this part by analyzing natural changes condition of the shandong total population, the change of population age composition type, development of population age pyramid and old age at age to foster the detailed analysis of coefficient change, and unfolds before one ' s eyes a course of aging development of shandong population, then four protruding characteristics of aging development of shandong population are summed up out on this foundation : population aging speed is fast ; district difference is clear, urban and rural difference is notable ; the population age structure in " gold particular period " of population and at the initial stage of population aging

    然後分析了世界和中國人口老齡化的發展特點及趨勢，為後文對山東省人口老齡化的分析奠定理論和實踐基礎。第二部分：山東省人口老齡化進程分析。此部分中首先通過對山東省總人口自然變動、人口年齡構成類型變化、人口年齡金字塔演變和老年撫養系數變化的詳細分析，展現出山東省人口老齡化發展的過程，在此基礎上總結出山東省人口老齡化發展的四個突出特點：老齡化速度快；地區差異明顯；城鄉差異顯著；正處於人口老齡化初期和人口年齡結構的「黃金時期」 。
  16. The self - esteem could not be used as a significant influential factor on life satisfaction in the chinese culture. ( 3 ) the hypothesized model on the control strategy, self - esteem and life satisfaction are fit in the data, indicating that the model possesses cross - cultrual consistency ( 4 ) in the two samples from shanghai and ningxia, the selective secondary control was employed more frequently by the male than the female, the other control strategies, self - esteem and life satisfaction have no significant diff erence between the two areas and between genders

    在中國文化背景下自尊可能不能作為影響生活滿意度的顯著因素； （ 3 ）基於成功老齡化畢生控制理論而假設的關于控制策略與自尊、生活滿意度相互關系的結構方程模型與實際測量數據擬合良好，表明該理論模型具有跨文化的一致性； （ 4 ）上海、寧夏兩地樣本被試（受教育水平較高的知識分子）中，男性比女性更多傾向于使用選擇性二級控制，在其它控制策略、自尊和生活滿意度上未發現明顯的地域差異和性別差異。
  17. Starting with the mutual relationship between endowment insurance fund and capital market, this article discusses the workability and necessity of marketed operation. it takes " agency by agreement " theory as the basic foundation to design a feasible restraint - encouragement mechanism so as to adjust the mutual relationship between different functional departments of planned fund management and clarify different fund management sectors " duty in detail. according to the request of security, liquidity and profitability, it designs reasonable fund operation style, picks up workable investment instrument, and arranges suitable investment structure

    本文從養老保險基金與資本市場的互動關系出發，論述養老保險基金市場化運營的可行性與必要性；以委託? ?代理理論作為基本的理論研究基礎，設計可行的約束激勵機制，對擬設定的基金管理的不同職能部門間的相互關系進行調節，明確各個不同基金管理部門的具體職能；按養老保險基金安全性、流動性、收益性的要求，設計合理的基金投資運營方式，選擇可行的投資工具，安排適當的投資結構。
  18. One is about the natural conditions of the old, for example, age, health, earning etc, the other is about viewpoints on education of the old, such as the importance of education, the desire to take part in it, and so on

    本論文把統計結果分為兩個部分，一部分是關于被調查老年人的自然情況，例如被調查者的性別比例、年齡構成、文化程度等各方面。另一部分是關于老年人對老年教育的看法的結果統計，例如對教育重要性的看法，參加老年教育的意願等方面。
  19. Focusing on the social pension security of employees in village companies, this paper first discusses the necessity of building the social pension insurance institution of village company employee. then it analyzes the gradually advancing character of town and village companies " building the unifying employee social pension insurance

    文章運用風險管理理論中的風險分析方法，論述用社會養老保障方式來解決鄉村企業職工養老保障問題的必要性，並從我國現行制度出發，綜合運用勞動力供求分析、企業財務成本和融資結構分析等方法，論證城鄉一體化企業職工社會養老保險制度建立的漸進性。
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