考濾 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kǎolǜ]
考濾
英文
take into account-
Because it is impossible to adjust the air bearing absolutely balance, the difference between mass center and rotation center must lead to a notable gravity disturbance torque. in the process of identification, modeling and identification of gravity disturbance torque is considered, and an extended kalman filter is educed for identifying air bearing inertia matrix and gravity disturbance torque, and then the algorithm is validated
由於氣浮臺平衡調試方法和手段的限制，實驗過程中氣浮臺質心與轉動中心有一定的位置偏差，必將導致較大的重力干擾力矩，在辨識演算法的推導過程中，重點考慮了重力干擾力矩的建模和參數辨識問題，推導了氣浮臺的轉動慣量和重力干擾力矩辨識的擴展卡爾曼濾波演算法，並對演算法進行了數學模擬和全物理模擬驗證。Through the analysis of contest experimental test questions from 1995 to 2003, it is found that metage, synthesis, standardization and determination are the characteristics of these years " experimental test questions. chemistry experiment is based on the elementary knowledge, especially checking the usage of suction pipet and buret. the core of questions lies on the basic operation of metage, dissolution, suction, refluxing, filter, wash and titration
通過對1996 - 2003年化學競賽決賽實驗題進行分析得出： 「稱量?合成?標定?測定」是近幾年實驗試題的特點；化學實驗重在基礎，特別是考察移液管和滴定管的使用；基本操作如稱量、溶解、移液、回餾、抽濾、洗滌、滴定等是實驗考查的重點。Using french chalk which was dried by the 120 air as the normal air model, the quality which the fabric contains particle can be test. considering the fabric ' s reusing, the author has washed the fabric in many ways and compared the washed and unwashed fabrics " purifying performance testing datas. through putting the fabric on the home air condition, the author analysed the effect to the air condition ' s runing and purifying performance
為了將高效濾料進一步推廣使用，本文通過試驗，得到過濾速度和定量對過濾材料過濾性能的影響；利用120的高溫烘乾過的滑石粉作為塵源，試驗得到該濾料的容塵量；考慮到濾料的重復使用問題，對濾料進行清洗處理，比較處理前後濾料的過濾性能測試結果，看能否對濾料進行清洗。Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model
第二，討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據，發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大，這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三，採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式，討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking
具體研究方法如下： 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號，然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號，並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率，再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數，就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。I think that the filth dropout from surface of filter comes from synthetical action of the particles collide and current sheer ad put forward the most efficient outwash style and outwash coefficient in produce technology and it can use as technology f reference in practical application
認為污物由濾料表面脫落是顆粒碰撞和水流剪切兩者綜合作用的結果。並提出了針對生產工藝最有效的沖洗方式和沖洗參數，可作為實際運行工藝參考。Signal channel is composed of photodetection preamplifier and filter circuit, reference channel and correlation demodulator are realized by labview
信號通道由硬體實現，包括光電探測前置放大電路及濾波電路;參考通道及相關解調器部分則利用labview軟體編程實現。Since low voltnge, low power cmos analogy circuit and current - mode analogy integrated circuit have so many advaotages, it has become most appealing for vlsi t6chnique theorotical scholar and design engineel filter is an important unit of analog integrated circuit, whose structue construction and design method can estend to the design of large scale " ana1og integrated circuit.
低電壓、低功率cmos模擬電路與電流模式集成電路由於具有諸多的優點而成為當前vlsi技術理論工作者和設計工程師所關注的熱點。模擬濾波器作為模擬集成電路的重要單元，其結構生成方法和電路設計方法可推廣至大規模集成電路設計，具有重要的參考價值和實際應用價值。1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。A brief introduction is given to the treatment of the zeya dam foundation, principles of seepage control and design of the concrete face rockfill dam of the zeya reservoir. as for the excavation of the sand - gravel zones, except the toe slab and its 1 / 9 bottom width down stream, the alluvial layers are excavated to the micro - weathered rocks, while the other sections remain unexcavated. regarding to the treatment of the fracture zones, concrete filling is used for the toe slabs and semi - permeable materials are used for other section. according to the construction characteristics, a filter is placed in the down stream embankment foot. to improve the integrity of the dam foundation and anti - seepage capability consolidation grouting and curtain grouting are adopted. as a result safety, economic benefit, convenience in construction and good performace are achieved
簡要論述澤雅水庫面板堆石壩壩基處理和防滲的原則及設計要點.趾板基礎和堆石體各區砂礫石基礎開挖，除趾板與其下游1 / 9底寬范圍以及壩腳挖除沖積層至弱風化（局部微風化）基巖外，其餘部分均予以保留.斷層破碎帶處理，趾板部位採用混凝土塞，其它部位採用半透水料置換，並根據本工程特點在下游壩腳加設了反濾層.為提高壩基的整體性和防滲性能，對趾板進行了固結和帷幕灌漿.達到了安全、經濟、便於施工的目的，運行情況良好，可為面板堆石壩的設計和研究提供參考與借鑒Combining with the performances of danshan bridge, discussing the methods on the construction controlling and calculation of cable - stayed bridge, this paper raises an efficient construction controlling system, and realizes collecting construction data of the real bridge and technical information. by analyzing on the difference of theoretical calculation and real construction state, the author determines to take self - adapting construction controlling method which uses kalman filter method to identify and adjust construction parameters. by getting rational construction state from forward iteration method, this paper, taking concrete creep effect in consideration, raises a rational scheme to pre - remain deformation and adjust cable force
結合丹山橋的結構特點，通過對斜拉橋施工控制及結構計算方法的探討，提出了有效的施工控制系統，實現了對實橋施工數據和技術信息的採集；通過分析理論計算與實際施工狀態的差異，確定了以卡爾曼濾波法作為施工參數識別與調整的自適應施工控制方法；通過正裝迭代法確定其合理施工狀態，並考慮混凝土的徐變效應，提出了合理的預留拱度和索力調整方案。A novel communication receiver which uses lapped transform ( lt ) incorporating modified median filter ( mmf ) algorithm is designed for narrow - band interference excision. the lt domain mmf algorithm takes full advantages of the direct sequence spread spectrum signal, as well as the characteristics of lt, performing the transform domain filtering twice. the first filtering locates the position of interference and mitigates most of them. the second filtering is performed in a small neighborhood of the located interference. so lt domain mmf algorithm can completely mitigate the interference without distorting the desired signal. simulation results demonstrate the improved ber performance and increased robustness of our receiver
本文採用改進的重疊變換域中值濾波演算法進行變換域抗干擾處理.該演算法既考慮到直接序列擴頻信號的特點，同時又利用重疊變換的特性對變換域系數進行了二次濾波.該演算法節省處理時間，並且不需要有關干擾的先驗知識，系統性能不會隨干擾頻率變化而變化，因而是一種很穩健的處理方法The filter firewall researched on this paper has many advantages, such as simple structure, strong focalization and lower expense and so on. it can provides theoretical basis and reference on constructing and maintaining a small - scale network
本論文設計的包過濾防火墻體系兼結構簡單、針對性強、投入費用少等特點，同時為中小型企業構建和維護防火墻提供了相關的理論依據和參考。Computer simulation results show that the proposed algorithm reduces the signal distortion and the reverberation which are caused by misadjustment errors in the adaptive filter and the correlated component of the speech in the reference signal compared with a conventional adaptive noise canceller ( anc )
模擬結果證明nanc演算法有效克服了影響傳統自適應噪聲抵消系統（ anc ）性能的一些瓶頸，如兩輸入中的非相關噪聲，參考輸入中的信號成分與自適應濾波器失調誤差而產生的信號失真、回響等情況。The correlative items of dc filters are researched on the basis of gezhouba - shanghai hvdc transmission project. in the analysis the three - pulse model is used to simulate converter, which takes into account the impact of the stray capacitance. the harmonics distribution on dc lines is simulated accurately, especially the harmonic ignored in old models
本文以葛上直流輸電工程為基礎，研究直流濾波器設計中的相關問題，採用考慮了雜散電容的三脈動模型來建立換流站模型，更為準確地模擬出直流輸電線路上的諧波分佈情況，尤其是模擬出舊模型中忽略的次（為自然數）諧波，為直流濾波器的設計提供了更精確的數據和判斷依據。In order to meet the requirement of phase - error and physical dimension, high - pass / low - pass filter phase shifter and solid - structure are applied in the design of if broad - band five - bit digital phase shifter
考慮對相位誤差和物理尺寸的要求，中頻寬帶五位數字移相器採用高通/低通濾波器形式和立體結構進行設計。First of all, i summarize the forecast model category and estimate each model in detail, then, i adopt different model to forecast demand, supply, bdi of bulk shipping market. as to demand forecast, i mainly focus on the imitating precision of primitive data, adopt grey forecast model, self - suited filter model separately, and then compose these models as a better one. as to supply forecast, i use econometrics model to describe the complicated relationship of demand, supply, bdi, gnp etc. as to bdi, i try to draw into market integrated factor, describe the relationship of bdi, supply, capacity, speed, rate of oil, navigating capital etc. then finally, i make afterwards evaluation of these models and then analyze future bulk shipping market in detail
對于需求預測，著重考慮對原始數據的擬合精度，經過模型比較優選論證，分別採用了灰色一階模型，改進的灰色二階、自適應過濾預測的加權組合模型，得到了相當高的擬合精度；對于供給預測，運用計量經濟模型對供給、需求、運價、 gnp 、進出口貿易額等多變量之間復雜的相互關系進行動態模擬，定量的反映出各變量之間的因果關系；對于運價預測，嘗試引入市場綜合因數概念，化繁為簡，通過描述運價與運力供給、載重噸、油耗、航速、燃油價格、航行成本等等諸多因素的關系來進行預測。5 a multi - thread software cooperated with smp ( 2 cpu ) hardware performs the image - preprocessing correlation and post - processing synchronously, thus an automatic working module is realized. 6 systematic designed software, including grabing sarnies constructing rfl diging roi, and trainning ann offline and inline modules, has passed the practical tests which indicates that the opr could reach the recogniton possibility above 85 % and decrease the false alarm in the environment of high noise low contrast and multi - objects. and these are proved stable and repeatable in statistics, and so an advanced progress toward practical systems is achieved
6 、系統化設計的軟體，包括了樣本採集、參考濾波器庫構成、相關平面的roi採集，以及ann脫機訓練、 ann聯機運行的軟體功能模塊，在實時運行的測試結果中表明了該opr系統對處于高噪聲、低反差、多目標的惡劣條件下，對三維畸變目標的判識率（ > 85 % ） ，降低了虛警率，並通過大量的實驗數據證明了該系統各項指標的穩定性和可重復性（從統計意義上講） ，向實用系統邁進了一大步。By comparing the image - preprocessing results of different processing algorithms, an optimized algorithm was decided to ensure satisfying correlation snr and preprocessing rate to be obtained. synthetic discriminant function ( sdf ) filters of the 3 - d targets were designed and the reference filter libs ( rfl ) were constructed to provide high correlation snr. real - time distortion - invariant optical correlation was realized by temporal - spatial multiplexing technique
為了保證opr系統有高的相關信噪比（ snr ）及良好的實時性能，本文對不同圖像預處理演算法的處理性能及效果進行了比較分析，為opr系統選取恰當的圖像預處理演算法提供了依據；將時間多重化技術與空間多重化技術相結合，設計製作了三維目標的可實時刷新的sdf參考濾波器庫，為opr系統提供了高snr的相關輸出，從而實現了opr系統對目標的實時畸變不變光學相關；將人工神經網路（ ann技術）用於相關信號后處理，有效提高了opr系統的識別效率。Having studied the data tables, we got the relation between optical correlation s / n and distortion parameter ( scale rotation azimuth ) and then constructed the proper rfl, and so the puzzle of distortion of 3d objects in practical opr system is now resolved
從實測數據出發，得出了opr對畸變參數（比例畸變、旋轉畸變、方位角畸變等）的寬容度，並由此構成了與之相適應的參考濾波器庫，從而解決了實用系統中的三維畸變目標問題。分享友人