而應選含有 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [ēryīngxuǎnhányǒu]
而應選含有 英文
a man who is poor
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 含 : 動詞1 （東西放在嘴裏 不咽下也不吐出） keep in the mouth 2 （藏在裏面; 包含） contain 3 （帶有某種...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  1. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  2. The results show that when the concentration of hmi ( hg2 + ) in influent water is every low, the effect of hmi removal by wbaer from dk is much better than cations exchange resins. with cations ( ca2 +, mg2 + ) at high concentration in raw water, wbaer has better selectivity to hmi in water, however the selectivity of cations exchange resins is worse. the anions in raw water such as cl - which is able to react with hmi can make cations exchange resins lose the capability of hmi removal, but it has no effect on wbaer ( d301g )

    結果表明：當進水中重金屬離子（ hg2 + ）濃度較低時，弱堿性陰離子交換樹脂對飲用水中hg2 +的去除效果要明顯優于陽離子交換樹脂；當原水中含有相對較高濃度的陽離子（ ca2 + 、 mg2 + ）時，弱堿性陰離子交換樹脂對水中的重金屬離子具有很高的選擇去除性，而陽離子交換樹脂的選擇去除性卻很差；天然原水中能與重金屬離子（ hg2 + ）發生絡合反應的陰離子（如： cl ） ，可以使陽離子交換樹脂喪失了對水中微量重金屬離子（ hg2 + ）的去除作用，而對弱堿性陰離子交換樹脂（ d301g型）去除水中微量hg2 +的影響卻很小。
  3. In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method

    為了選育新類型玉米雄性核不育系，提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與鑒定相結合的策略，同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件，以鑒定玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明，春播環境下可鑒定和選擇玉米的不育性，夏播環境下可鑒定和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性，結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性，為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇，能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法，使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系
  4. Abstract : in accordance with the problems in the system of well storing rainfall at present, based on the experiments of artificial simulating rainfall, and assistance with the measures of natural rainfall, the relationships among the surface runoff yield, silt concentration, catching runoff efficiency and the material of surface, slope gradient, rainfall intensity are analysed systematically. then, the best slope gradient and material of surface are chosen, in condition of which surface rainfall yield is the largest and silt concentration is the smallest. this is a beneficial study for the practical use of the rainwater catchment plot in furture

    文摘:針對當前旱井集雨系統存在的問題，利用人工降雨試驗，並輔以天然降雨觀測，系統分析了旱井集流區的產流量、含沙率、集流效率與下墊面材料、坡度、降雨強度的關系，進而選出了最優坡度及最優下墊面材料，為今後旱井集流區的應用研究做了有益的探討。
  5. Abstract : during construction of the capital international airport ' s garage building project, the c50 and over c60 high performance concrete has been adopted for its construction. for the aim of 1, to get a maximum reduction of cement comsumption 2, to lower the concrete ' s hydration heat 3, to reduce concrete ' s shrinkage and cracks, and 4, to promote concrete ' s performance, a high quality chilled blast furnace superfine slag has been adopted as an admixture. furthermore, the adoption of some other minerals as the admixtures to get a high performance concrete has been carried out. as a result, these procedures and operations would have developed considerably the potential activity of concrete, and eventually the multiple performance and multiple function of concrete would have been improved and promoted. in conclusion a good result has been achieved in practice

    文摘:首都國際機場停車樓工程中，採用c50及c60以上高性能混凝土，為最大限度減少水泥用量，降低水化熱，減少收縮與裂縫，提高混凝土的性能，優選了有效成分含量高、質量好的水淬高爐礦渣磨細后單獨摻用，或再與其他礦物組分復合作為高性能混凝土的摻合料，以充分發揮礦渣的潛在活性，從而使混凝土的多項性能得到極大的改善和提高，並在實際應用中取得了良好的效果。
  6. During construction of the capital international airport ' s garage building project, the c50 and over c60 high performance concrete has been adopted for its construction. for the aim of 1, to get a maximum reduction of cement comsumption 2, to lower the concrete ' s hydration heat 3, to reduce concrete ' s shrinkage and cracks, and 4, to promote concrete ' s performance, a high quality chilled blast furnace superfine slag has been adopted as an admixture. furthermore, the adoption of some other minerals as the admixtures to get a high performance concrete has been carried out. as a result, these procedures and operations would have developed considerably the potential activity of concrete, and eventually the multiple performance and multiple function of concrete would have been improved and promoted. in conclusion a good result has been achieved in practice

    首都國際機場停車樓工程中，採用c50及c60以上高性能混凝土，為最大限度減少水泥用量，降低水化熱，減少收縮與裂縫，提高混凝土的性能，優選了有效成分含量高、質量好的水淬高爐礦渣磨細后單獨摻用，或再與其他礦物組分復合作為高性能混凝土的摻合料，以充分發揮礦渣的潛在活性，從而使混凝土的多項性能得到極大的改善和提高，並在實際應用中取得了良好的效果。
  7. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  8. In this paper, the so preparing self - compacting concrete with low and middle strength using super fine mountain sand artifical sand and phosphorus slag is studied systemically. through the study the influence of the shape, the proportion of the dust and the grade of sand to the workability and the mechanical property of self - compacting concrete, it is found that super fine mountain sand artifical sand are not suit to prepare low and middle strength self - compacting concrete, but when they are combined and the additive and assistant band material are used, c20 - c40 high performance self - compacting concrete is prepared ; the corresponding additive is developed to solve the delamination caused by the low proportion of banding material ; the evaluating system for the workability of low and middle strength self - compacting concrete is built ; the controlling method for production, construction and curing was set up. and the result of the research is applied into several projects

    通過分析特細山砂和機制砂的顆粒形態、粉末含量、顆粒級配等特性對自密實混凝土的工作性能和力學性能的影響，發現特細山砂、機制砂不宜單獨用於配製中低強度等級自密實混凝土，宜將特細山砂和機制砂進行合理復配，並選擇合適的外加劑和礦物摻合料，優化配合比設計，可生產c20 c40中低強度等級自密實高性能混凝土；研製開發出了具有高效減水、保塑、抗離析功能的外加劑，有效解決了中低強度等級自密實混凝土由於膠凝材料用量少而出現的離析、泌水問題；應用正交設計方法，對因素和水平進行合理選擇，確定了生產中低等級自密實混凝土的最優配合比；建立了中低強度等級自密實混凝土的工作性評價體系；提出了生產、施工及養護的質量控制技術方法。
  9. For the laminate which contains a crack, the suggested patch shape is rectangle, the patch thickness is equal to the parent laminate and the patch stacking sequence is the same as the parent laminate. because the length and the width of the patch have the fewer influence on the repair effect, the patch has the least weight on the basis of enough edge distance, end distance and space having been promised

    ?對于含裂紋復合材料層壓板，長方形補片的長度和寬度對修補效果沒有非常明顯的影響，因此在保證連接邊距、間距和端距的條件下，補片大小的選擇應該以節省重量為原則；而當補片的鋪排順序與母板相同、相對厚度為100時能夠獲得比較好的修補效果。
  10. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  11. By using the solutions of a new auxiliary elliptic equation, a direct algebraic method is proposed to construct the exact solutions of some nonlinear evolution equations. the main difference between this method and previous auxiliary elliptic equation methods is that the balance order becomes smaller after using the new auxiliary elliptic equation. therefore, the derived algebraic equations are greatly simplified. meanwhile, the obtained new solutions contain more parameters to be chosen. for some special cases, they give the previous known solutions. it is shown that some new exact periodic solutions of some nonlinear evolution equations are explicitly obtained with the aid of symbolic computation

    利用一個新的輔助橢圓方程將求解非線性發展方程精確解的問題轉化為一個代數方程組進行求解，與已有的輔助橢圓方程法的主要不同是，應用這一新的輔助橢圓方程后降低了平衡次數，減少了所得的代數方程組的個數和方程的項數，從而大大地簡化了代數方程組的求解.同時，由於輔助橢圓方程的解中包含了更多的可選參數，從而給出了非線性發展方程的更多形式的解.作為應用，藉助于計算機的符號計算，求得了一些非線性發展方程的新的精確周期解
  12. Remarkably, the temperature must be limited between softening point and solidification value, at which the bond can get perfect fluidity and stickiness. effects of bond content and pressure on magnet product during heating - pressing process are the same with effects during common - pressing process. fourthly, it is more than 250 hours before magnet is eroded when it is coated with lacquer by way of cathode electrophoresis

    溫度對溫壓效果影響明顯，應當選擇在粘結劑軟化點以上、固化反應前的某一點，保證粘結劑具有適當的粘度和良好的流動性；與普通壓制工藝相同，溫壓工藝制備的粘結磁體密度和磁性能均隨壓制壓力的增大而提高，磁體性能和磁粉體積分數隨粘結劑含量變化的規律一致。
  13. And other ions in oscillographic chronopotentiometric determination. compared with rpnn and wnn, combination of the wavelet transform and neural network for ocpd has higher prediction accuracy and less convergence epoch. this can be explained from two aspects. firstly, the network operation rate has been greatly enhanced because the optimal detail signal obtained after the wavelet transform not only is the characteristic information in original signal, but also has less number of data points than that of original signal. secondly, the higher prediction accuracy can be obtained because detail signal used as network input contains lower noise. as a result, the potential application of cwtnn for ocpd and other electroanalytical methods will be very excellent

    這一方面是因為使用經小波壓縮后的信號作為神經網路的輸入，壓縮后的信號不僅提取了原信號中的特徵信息，而且使網路輸入的數據點數大幅度下降，大大提高了網路的運算速度。另一方面，由於選用了較高次分解所得的高頻部分作為網路輸入，從而即使在原始信號中含有較高的嗓音時也能獲得較高的預測準確度。因此，將具有壓縮功能的小波變換與神經網路相結合的方法必將得到廣泛的應用。
  14. Finally, genetic optimization research is summarized on several typical production scheduling problems. after expounding the general idea of genetic algorithm, the comparative advantages in contrast to the traditional algorithm, the basic characteristics of genetic algorithm and its theoretical base, the paper puts emphasis on the efficiency of genetic algorithm in the scheduling of flow shop, and puts forward an improving genetic algorithm : the ordinal genetic algorithm based on the heuristic rules. the new algorithm introduces into the initial group the solution of heuristic algorithm, and in the group structure adopts a strategy of first ordering according to the priority of the adaptive solution, and then defining a new way of choosing probability by segments, which provides more hybridizing opportunity for optimized individuals, and designs variation - control rule to prevent single population and partial optimal solution

    在論述了遺傳演算法的思想、與傳統搜索演算法的比較優勢、遺傳演算法的基本特徵和遺傳演算法的理論基礎（包括模式定理、隱含并行性、基因塊假設、欺騙問題和收斂性定理）后，重點探討了遺傳演算法在flowshop調度問題中的潛力和有效性；結合啟發式規則，提出了一個改進的遺傳演算法?基於啟發式規則的有序遺傳演算法，新演算法在初始種群中引入了啟發式演算法的解，在種群結構上採用了先按適應值優劣排序再分段確定選擇概率的新策略，使優質個體有更多的雜交機會，在變異中設計了變異控制規則，以防種群單一化，而陷入局部優化解。
  15. As an interfirm organization ， the virtual enterprise has ful ly showed great vitality in the past ten years some scholars even foretell that the virtual enterprise will be the main form of organization in the 2 1 st century following the creation of new techniques ， the development of institutions and the evolution of culture ， the virtual enterprise characterized by dynamism and flexibility is fit for the changing economic environments besides ， compared with other forms of organization ， the virtual enterprise may have low organization costs and high net profits due to its special organizational culture and mechanism this thesis analyzes two questions on the virtual enterprise in terms of the new institutional economics ， behavioral science ， game theory, management and so on ( 1 ) the nature of the virtual enterprise after building the model of organization selection ， i compare the virtue of the virtual enterprise with that of the market ， firms in the realistic economic background ， and i confirm that the change of environments determines the selection of the virtual enterprise in addition ， i analyze the border of the virtual enterprise ， which i mean is not the scale or scope of it but the extent to which firms ， composing the virtual enterprise ， can separate their organizational function so ， that is the shrinking border of firms ( 2 ) the construction of the virtual enterprise at first ， the operation of the virtual enterprise and the steady mechanism of maintaining this operation are analyzed then ， through the analyses of the organizational norms ， the life circle ， the thoughts of design ， the building of internal environments and organizational structure of the virtual enterprise i draw some valuable conclusions on the end of the thesis ， i introduce two cases about the virtual enterprise ， from which we can understand how the virtue of the virtual enterprise is realized and that the more important is to avoid the pitfalls when choosing the virtual operations

    隨著技術的創新、制度的發展及文化的變遷，虛擬企業以動態靈活的品性在相當程度上適應了同樣變化著的經濟環境；此外，它特色的組織文化和組織機制使其在與其它組織形態相比時，依然可能具有低組織費用、高凈收益的特徵。本文運用了新制度經濟學、行為科學、博弈論及管理學等方面的知識，探討了虛擬企業兩大問題： 1 ）虛擬企業的性質。在構建了組織選擇模型的基礎上，筆者以現實的經濟環境為背景比較了虛擬企業與純市場形態及企業的組織優勢，證明了現實環境的變化決定了虛擬企業選擇；另外，筆者分析了虛擬企業的"邊界"問題，這里"邊界"的含義不是指虛擬企業的規模或范圍的大小，而是指構成虛擬企業的企業單元究竟能在多大程度將其一部分的組織職能分離出去，也就是指一個企業的"收縮"邊界。
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